{"type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [{"id": "10.1007/s004420050619", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-23T16:15:07Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2002-08-25", "title": "Soil Carbon And Nitrogen In A Pine-Oak Sand Plain In Central Massachusetts: Role Of Vegetation And Land-Use History", "description": "Over the last 150 years much of the landscape of eastern North America has been transformed from predominantly agricultural lands to forest. Although cultivation strongly affects important ecosystem processes such as biomass accumulation, soil organic matter dynamics, and nitrogen cycling, recovery of these processes after abandonment is insufficiently understood. We examined soil carbon and nitrogen pools and nitrogen dynamics for 16 plots on a central Massachusetts sand plain, over 80% of which had been cultivated and subsequently abandoned at least 40 years ago. The two youngest old-field forests, located on sites abandoned 40-60 years prior to our sampling, had the lowest mineral soil carbon content (0-15\u2009cm), 31% less than the average of unplowed soils. Soil carbon concentration and loss-on-ignition were significantly higher in unplowed soils than in all plowed soils, but these differences were offset by the higher bulk density in formerly plowed soils, leading to no significant differences in C content between plowed and unplowed soil. Soil C:N ratios were lower in formerly plowed soils (26.2) than in unplowed soils (28.0). While soil N content was not affected by land-use history or vegetation type, net N mineralization showed much greater variation. In situ August net nitrogen mineralization varied nearly 40-fold between stand types: lowest in pitch pine and white pine stands (-0.13 and 0.10\u2009kg\u2009N\u2009ha-1\u200928\u2009day-1), intermediate in scrub oak stands (0.48\u2009kg\u2009N\u2009ha-1\u200928\u2009day-1) and highest in aspen and mixed oak stands (1.34-3.11\u2009kg\u2009N\u2009ha-1\u200928\u2009day-1). Mineralization was more strongly related to present vegetation than to land-use history or soil N content. Appreciable net nitrification was observed only in the most recently abandoned aspen plot (0.82\u2009kg\u2009N\u2009ha-1\u200928\u2009day-1), suggesting that recent disturbance and residual agricultural lime stimulated nitrification. Carbon:nitrogen ratios increased and pH declined with stand age. Higher bulk density, lower loss-on-ignition and C:N ratios, and slightly lower C concentrations in the surface mineral soil are the persistent legacies of agriculture on soil properties. Short-term agricultural use and the low initial C and N concentrations in these sandy soils appear to have resulted in less persistent impacts of agriculture on soil C and N content and N cycling.", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "soil-properties", "Forests", "Environmental-Sciences)", "01 natural sciences", "nitrogen", "variation-", "Soil", "Quercus", "soil-nitrogen", "nitrogen-", "cultivation-", "cycling-", "soil-organic-matter", "vegetation-history", "sandy-soils", "soil-carbon", "2. Zero hunger", "7440-44-0: CARBON", "carbon-", "pines-", "Soil-studies", "land-use-history", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "pine-oak-sand-plain", "Chemistry", "North-America", "Nearctic-region)", "Massachusetts", "agricultural-practice", "biomass-production", "trees-", "7727-37-9: Nitrogen", "nitrification-", "United-States", "forests-", "Agricultural ecosystems", "land-use", "Massachusetts- (USA-", "forest-lands", "Nutrient dynamics", "vegetation-type", "USA", "Vegetation", "mineralization-", "15. Life on land", "Pinus", "soil-types", "Terrestrial-Ecology (Ecology-", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "agricultural-land", "ecosystems-"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Campton, Jana E., Boone, Richard D., Motzkin, Glenn, Foster, David R.,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s004420050619"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Oecologia", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1007/s004420050619", "name": "item", "description": "10.1007/s004420050619", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1007/s004420050619"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "1998-10-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1007/s004420100656", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-23T16:15:07Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2003-02-13", "title": "Fine-Root Biomass And Fluxes Of Soil Carbon In Young Stands Of Paper Birch And Trembling Aspen As Affected By Elevated Atmospheric Co2 And Tropospheric O3", "description": "Rising atmospheric CO2 may stimulate future forest productivity, possibly increasing carbon storage in terrestrial ecosystems, but how tropospheric ozone will modify this response is unknown. Because of the importance of fine roots to the belowground C cycle, we monitored fine-root biomass and associated C fluxes in regenerating stands of trembling aspen, and mixed stands of trembling aspen and paper birch at FACTS-II, the Aspen FACE project in Rhinelander, Wisconsin. Free-air CO2 enrichment (FACE) was used to elevate concentrations of CO2 (average enrichment concentration 535\u00a0\u00b5l l-1) and O3 (53\u00a0nl l-1) in developing forest stands in 1998 and 1999. Soil respiration, soil pCO2, and dissolved organic carbon in soil solution (DOC) were monitored biweekly. Soil respiration was measured with a portable infrared gas analyzer. Soil pCO2 and DOC samples were collected from soil gas wells and tension lysimeters, respectively, at depths of 15, 30, and 125\u00a0cm. Fine-root biomass averaged 263\u00a0g m-2 in control plots and increased 96% under elevated CO2. The increased root biomass was accompanied by a 39% increase in soil respiration and a 27% increase in soil pCO2. Both soil respiration and pCO2 exhibited a strong seasonal signal, which was positively correlated with soil temperature. DOC concentrations in soil solution averaged ~12\u00a0mg l-1 in surface horizons, declined with depth, and were little affected by the treatments. A simplified belowground C budget for the site indicated that native soil organic matter still dominated the system, and that soil respiration was by far the largest flux. Ozone decreased the above responses to elevated CO2, but effects were rarely statistically significant. We conclude that regenerating stands of northern hardwoods have the potential for substantially greater C input to soil due to greater fine-root production under elevated CO2. Greater fine-root biomass will be accompanied by greater soil C efflux as soil respiration, but leaching losses of C will probably be unaffected.", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "Ecology and Evolutionary Biology", "Aspen-FACE-project", "root-", "USA-", "pollutants-", "Environmental-Sciences)", "tropospheric-ozone", "forest-productivity", "01 natural sciences", "biomass-", "northern-forests", "124-38-9: CARBON DIOXIDE", "soil-carbon-flux", "terrestrial-ecosystems", "populus-tremuloides", "Cellular and Developmental Biology", "soil-carbon", "7440-44-0: CARBON", "carbon-", "fine-root", "Bioenergetics- (Biochemistry-and-Molecular-Biophysics)", "Natural Resources and Environment", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "GLOBAL-ECOLOGY", "North-America", "Nearctic-region)", "Rhinelander- (Wisconsin-", "carbon-sequestration", "atmosphere-", "biomass-production", "dissolved-organic-carbon [DOC-]", "Science", "respiration-", "carbon-dioxide-enrichment", "forest-plantations", "carbon-dioxide", "carbon-storage", "fine-root-biomass", "belowground-biomass", "United-States-Wisconsin-Rhinelander", "carbon-cycle", "Health Sciences", "ozone-", "soil-respiration", "air-pollution", "global-change", "atmospheric-carbon-dioxide", "biomass", "Molecular", "15. Life on land", "ozone", "13. Climate action", "roots-", "Legacy", "Terrestrial-Ecology (Ecology-", "free-air-carbon-dioxide-enrichment [FREE-]: experimental-method", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Northern Forests Global Change Carbon Sequestration Soil Respiration Dissolved Organic Carbon Soil PCO2"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s004420100656"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Oecologia", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1007/s004420100656", "name": "item", "description": "10.1007/s004420100656", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1007/s004420100656"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2001-07-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.still.2011.10.002", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-23T16:17:49Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2011-11-03", "title": "The Primary Sources Of Carbon Loss During The Crop-Establishment Period In A Subtropical Oxisol Under Contrasting Tillage Systems", "description": "Abstract   The physical protection of mineralizable carbon (C) in aggregates has been identified as the primary mechanism of soil C stabilization. Therefore, it is possible to hypothesize that the disruption of aggregate by soil tillage is a key process driving C losses during the crop-establishment period. However, these findings are based on studies performed in temperate soils. Limited information is available for studies performed in subtropical and tropical soils, especially in Oxisols, which are rich in oxides that provides chemical C stabilization. This study was performed in southern Brazil in a long-term soil-management experiment carried out in a clay Typic Haplorthox in Cruz Alta (RS). During the 22nd year of the experiment, carbon dioxide (CO2\u2013C) emissions, temperature, and soil moisture were intensively evaluated over a 21-day summer crop-establishment period using a closed infrared CO2-flux chamber. The cropping system investigated was an intensive crop rotation following the soil input of winter-cover crops (black oat (Avena strigosa Schreb)\u00a0+\u00a0common vetch (Vicia sativa L.) under two contrasting tillage systems, conventional tillage (CT) and no-till (NT). The apparent contributions to CO2\u2013C losses by resident soil C associated with aggregate disruption and recent crop-residue C input were assessed in treatments with crop-residue input (+R) and with crop-residue removed (\u2212R). An exponential-decay model was used to fit the differences in CO2\u2013C flux between CT\u00a0\u2212\u00a0R and NT\u00a0\u2212\u00a0R (apparent aggregate-disruption effect) and between CT\u00a0+\u00a0R and CT\u00a0\u2212\u00a0R (apparent recent crop-residue C input effect). As expected, the CT\u00a0+\u00a0R showed an increase of 72% in CO2\u2013C losses relative to NT\u00a0+\u00a0R. During the three-week crop-establishment period, crop-residue C input was the primary source of CO2\u2013C emissions under CT. The CO2\u2013C losses under CT were equivalent to 65% of the aboveground C input by winter cover crops, whereas this value decreased to 35% in NT. Exponential-decay modeling of the data for the first week showed that approximately 20% of the CO2\u2013C losses under CT were related to the exposure of mineralizable resident soil C due by tillage operations. The analysis showed that this value decreased to only 2% for the three-week period. The CO2\u2013C emissions exhibited a positive linear relationship with soil temperature and soil water-filled porosity under NT, but a similar relationship was found only with soil temperature under CT. For this Oxisol during the crop-establishment period, the physical aggregate disruption induced by long-term CT played a secondary role in CO2\u2013C losses relative to the recent crop-residue C input from tillage operations.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "13. Climate action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Soil-carbon stabilization", "No-till", "Aggregate disruption", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "global warming", "Carbon crop residue", "01 natural sciences", "630", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2011.10.002"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Soil%20and%20Tillage%20Research", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.still.2011.10.002", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.still.2011.10.002", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.still.2011.10.002"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2011-12-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "d9cfcc9de75ae2bc73b2dcb9b387e6f8", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2021-07-08T06:17:48.825226Z", "type": "Dataset", "language": "en", "title": "Environmental impacts and mitigation effectiveness of strategic perennialization", "description": "Society faces the double challenge of increasing biomass production to meet the future demands for food, materials and bioenergy, while addressing negative impacts of current (and future) land use. In the discourse, land use change (LUC) has often been considered as negative, referring to impacts of deforestation and expansion of biomass plantations. However, strategic establishment of suitable perennial production systems in agricultural landscapes can mitigate environmental impacts of current crop production, while providing biomass for the bioeconomy.   Here, we explore the potential for such \u201cbeneficial LUC\u201d in EU28. First, we map and quantify the degree of accumulated soil organic carbon losses, soil loss by wind and water erosion, nitrogen emissions to water, and recurring floods, in \u223c81.000 individual landscapes in EU28. We then estimate the effectiveness in mitigating these impacts through establishment of perennial plants, in each landscape.   The results indicate that there is a substantial potential for effective impact mitigation. Depending on criteria selection, 10\u201346% of the land used for annual crop production in EU28 is located in landscapes that could be considered priority areas for beneficial LUC. These areas are scattered all over Europe, but there are notable \u201chot-spots\u201d where priority areas are concentrated, e.g., large parts of Denmark, western UK, The Po valley in Italy, and the Danube basin. While some policy developments support beneficial LUC, implementation could benefit from attempts to realize synergies between different Sustainable Development Goals, e.g., \u201cZero hunger\u201d, \u201cClean water and sanitation\u201d, \u201cAffordable and Clean Energy\u201d, \u201cClimate Action\u201d, and \u201cLife on Land\u201d.", "keywords": ["biomass", "biomassa", "ecosystem-services", "ekosystemtja\u0308nster", "environmental-impacts", "erosion", "flooding", "hydrografi", "hydrography", "kva\u0308vela\u0308ckage", "land-cover", "land-use", "landta\u0308cke", "luc", "mark", "markanva\u0308ndning", "markkol", "miljo\u0308problem", "nitrogen-emissions", "o\u0308versva\u0308mningar", "perenna-gro\u0308dor", "perennial-crops", "se", "soil", "soil-carbon"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Oskar Englund", "roles": ["creator"]}, {"organization": "http://dataportal.se/organisation/SE2021004524", "roles": ["publisher"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/https-doi-org-10-5878-7jw8-ka21"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.5878/7jw8-ka21"}, {"href": "https-doi-org-10-5878-7jw8-ka21"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "d9cfcc9de75ae2bc73b2dcb9b387e6f8", "name": "item", "description": "d9cfcc9de75ae2bc73b2dcb9b387e6f8", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/d9cfcc9de75ae2bc73b2dcb9b387e6f8"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "434d353af2e8ebc0ab34b1573dd0ca85", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2025-09-04T07:23:35.264513Z", "type": "Dataset", "language": "en", "title": "Estimated soil carbon inputs and modeling results for Swedish arable land under rotation in areas approved for environmental compensation", "description": "This data set results from researching the effects of removing crop residues and cultivating intermediate crops (IC) on long-term soil organic carbon (SOC) in Swedish arable land areas approved for environmental compensation. Thus, it contains data considering five different scenarios: S1, a base scenario with no residue removal nor IC cultivation; S2, an alternative scenario with IC cultivation; S3, an alternative scenario where crop residues are harvested for biogas production with the return of digestate as soil amendment; S4, an alternative scenario with IC cultivation and harvest of crop residues for biogas production; and S5, an alternative scenario with IC cultivation and where both crop residues and IC biomass are harvested for biogas production.  Estimations of SOC inputs are based on estimated biomass availability for each yield survey district (SKO) from the previously published dataset (Barrios Latorre, S. A. (2024), information collected from the statistics database of the Swedish Board of Agriculture (Jordburksverket), and Statistics Sweden (SCB, 2023). It considered all the Swedish SKOs where removing residues and cultivating intermediate crops is technically possible. The geospatial data containing the boundaries of the SKOs can be requested from Jordbruksverket or accessed directly from the previous dataset (https://doi.org/10.5878/t9ey-ac36).  Estimations of SOC inputs are differentiated by source: aboveground biomass (AGB), belowground biomass (BGB), and organic amendments (OA). Furthermore, the total SOC at steady state (Css) for each scenario was estimated using the Introductory Carbon Balance Model (ICBM) (Menichetti et al., 2024).  The file contains 85 rows (SKOs) and 34 columns.  References Barrios Latorre, S. A. (2024). Biomass availability from the harvest of crop residues and oilseed radish as an intermediate crop at yield survey district level in Sweden (Version 1) [Data set]. Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences. Available at: https://doi.org/10.5878/t9ey-ac36 Menichetti, L., K\u00e4tterer, T., & Bolinder, M. A. (2024). Bayesian calibration of the ICBM/3 soil organic carbon model constrained by data from long-term experiments and uncertainties of C inputs. Carbon Management, 15(1), 2304749. https://doi.org/10.1080/17583004.2024.2304749 SCB. (2023). G\u00f6dselmedel i jordbruket 2021/22. Mineral- och stallg\u00f6dsel till olika gr\u00f6dor samt hantering och lagring av stallg\u00f6dsel (MI 30 SM 2302; Milj\u00f6v\u00e5rd).", "keywords": ["bioeconomy", "bioekonomi", "biogas", "biomass", "biomass-production", "catch-cropping", "land-use", "mark", "markanva\u0308ndning", "se", "soil", "soil-carbon", "soil-carbon-storage", "soil-fertility", "soil-organic-carbon", "soil-organic-matter", "sustainable-agriculture"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Sergio Alejandro Barrios Latorre", "roles": ["creator"]}, {"organization": "http://dataportal.se/organisation/SE2021002817", "roles": ["publisher"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/https-doi-org-10-5878-rsvb-cb29"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.5878/rsvb-cb29"}, {"href": "https-doi-org-10-5878-rsvb-cb29"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "434d353af2e8ebc0ab34b1573dd0ca85", "name": "item", "description": "434d353af2e8ebc0ab34b1573dd0ca85", "href": 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[{"name": "GDB"}], "keywords": ["agriculture", "akmenuotumas", "anthropogenic-impact", "antropoganinis-poveikis", "atviri-duomenys.", "chemical-properties", "chemine\u0307s-savybe\u0307s", "derlingumas", "dirv_db10lt", "dirv_dr10lt", "dirvodarine\u0307-uoliena", "dirvoz\u030cemio-dre\u0307gme\u0307", "dirvoz\u030cemio-karbonatai", "dirvoz\u030cemio-profilis", "dirvoz\u030cemio-tipai", "dirvoz\u030cemio-vertinimas", "dirvoz\u030cemis", "drainage", "drenaz\u030cas", "erdviniai-duomenys", "erosion", "erozija", "fertility", "fizikine\u0307s-savybe\u0307s", "genetic-horizon", "genetinis-horizontas", "geomorfologine\u0307-reljefo-forma", "geomorphological-landform", "granuliometrine\u0307-sude\u0307tis", "granulometric-composition", "land-area-in-use", "land-cover", "land-resources-monitoring-information-system", "lrmis", "lt", "nas\u030cumo-balas", "open-data", "physical-properties", "productivity-index", "rockiness", "soil", "soil-assessment", "soil-carbonates", "soil-forming-rock", "soil-moisture", "soil-profile", "soil-types", "spatial-data", "z\u030ceme\u0307s-danga", "z\u030ceme\u0307s-is\u030ctekliu\u0328-stebe\u0307senos-informacine\u0307-sistema", "z\u030ceme\u0307s-naudmenos", "z\u030ceme\u0307s-u\u0304kis", "z\u030cisis"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://www.geoportal.lt/download/opendata/Dirv_DR10LT/Dirv_DR10LT.zip"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/https-data-gov-lt-datasets-2965-"}, {"href": "https-data-gov-lt-datasets-2965-"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "f80bc4ea28859aeac647913d5a443ca8", "name": "item", "description": "f80bc4ea28859aeac647913d5a443ca8", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/f80bc4ea28859aeac647913d5a443ca8"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "6654bd69544e108ebf4ef7e87fed0d58", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2025-04-15T00:00:00Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Dirv_DR10LT, spatial data set of soil of the territory of the Republic of Lithuania at scale 1:10 000, evaluation layers", "description": "Dirv_DR10LT is a Lithuanian M 1:10,000 soil spatial data set, compiled according to the Lithuanian soil classification LTDK-99 and the general systematic list of Lithuanian soil typological units LT_DTV96 systematized and coded data on the distribution of Lithuanian soils, their physical and agrochemical properties, and other characteristics.", "formats": [{"name": "GDB"}], "keywords": ["agricultural-and-aquaculture-facilities", "agriculture", "akmenuotumas", "anthropogenic-impact", "antropoganinis-poveikis", "atviri-duomenys.", "chemical-properties", "chemine\u0307s-savybe\u0307s", "derlingumas", "dirv_db10lt", "dirv_dr10lt", "dirvodarine\u0307-uoliena", "dirvoz\u030cemio-dre\u0307gme\u0307", 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"https://www.geoportal.lt/download/opendata/Dirv_vert_DR10LT/DIRV_vert.zip"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/https-data-gov-lt-datasets-2966-"}, {"href": "https-data-gov-lt-datasets-2966-"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "6654bd69544e108ebf4ef7e87fed0d58", "name": "item", "description": "6654bd69544e108ebf4ef7e87fed0d58", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/6654bd69544e108ebf4ef7e87fed0d58"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "f14847c92eeb526f7fc6beafa26f32ff", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2021-07-09T06:40:14.142833Z", "type": "Dataset", "language": "en", "title": "Environmental benefits and biomass production from riparian buffers and windbreaks in Europe", "description": "Three scenarios of large-scale deployment for riparian buffers and windbreaks, across over 81,000 landscapes in Europe, with quantified corresponding areas, biomass output, and environmental benefits.  Abstract:  Within the scope of the new Common Agricultural Policy of the European Union, in coherence with other EU policies, new incentives are developed for farmers to deploy practices that are beneficial for climate, water, soil, air, and biodiversity. Such practices include establishment of multifunctional biomass production systems, designed to reduce environmental impacts while providing biomass for food, feed, bioenergy, and other biobased products. Here, we model three scenarios of large-scale deployment for two such systems, riparian buffers and windbreaks, across over 81,000 landscapes in Europe, and quantify the corresponding areas, biomass output, and environmental benefits. The results show that these systems can effectively reduce nitrogen emissions to water and soil loss by wind erosion, while simultaneously providing substantial environmental co-benefits, having limited negative effects on current agricultural production. This kind of beneficial land-use change using strategic perennialization is important for meeting environmental objectives while advancing towards a sustainable bioeconomy.", "keywords": ["biomass", "biomassa", "buffertzoner", "ecosystem-services", "ekosystemtja\u0308nster", "energiresurser", "energy-resources", "environmental-impacts", "erosion", "flooding", "hydrografi", "hydrography", "kva\u0308vela\u0308ckage", "land-cover", "land-use", "landta\u0308cke", "la\u0308ha\u0308gn", "luc", "mark", "markanva\u0308ndning", "markkol", "miljo\u0308problem", "nitrogen-emissions", "o\u0308versva\u0308mningar", "perenna-gro\u0308dor", "perennial-crops", "riparian-buffers", "se", "soil", "soil-carbon", "windbreaks"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Oskar Englund", "roles": ["creator"]}, {"organization": "http://dataportal.se/organisation/SE2021004524", "roles": ["publisher"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/https-doi-org-10-5878-yz9j-q902"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.5878/yz9j-q902"}, {"href": "https-doi-org-10-5878-yz9j-q902"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "f14847c92eeb526f7fc6beafa26f32ff", "name": "item", "description": "f14847c92eeb526f7fc6beafa26f32ff", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/f14847c92eeb526f7fc6beafa26f32ff"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}], "links": [{"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "This document as GeoJSON", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=soil-carbon&f=json", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "alternate", "type": "text/html", "title": "This document as HTML", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=soil-carbon&f=html", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection URL", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"type": "application/geo+json", "rel": "first", "title": "items (first)", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=soil-carbon&", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "last", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "items (last)", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=soil-carbon&offset=8", "hreflang": "en-US"}], "numberMatched": 8, "numberReturned": 8, "distributedFeatures": [], "timeStamp": "2026-06-24T14:11:51.014281Z"}