{"type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [{"id": "10.5281/zenodo.15277024", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-25T16:23:00Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Management of rice straw in rice-soybean succession in tropical lowland", "description": "This study aims to investigate alternative management practices for rice straw in tropical lowland rice-soybean systems. The goal is to twofold:\u00a0 first, to identify methods that maximize the yield of the subsequent soybean crop, and second, to quantify the effects of these practices on soil properties. 'Ten treatments (below) consisting of a combination of rice straw management (burning, removal and incorporation with disc harrow, leveling disc harrow, and knife-roller) with soybean sowing (no-tillage and conventional) were evaluated in a completely randomized design, with six replications. The disc harrow operated at 0.20-0.25 m, the leveling disc harrow at 0.10 m, and the knife-roller at 0.13 m depth. The total plot area was 600 m2 (10 m wide and 60 m long).  \u00a0  Tillage treatments were:  Burning (M1)  Straw removal (M2)  Incorporation with one pass of a disc harrow (GA) and two (M3) or three (M4) passes of a leveling harrow (GN)  Incorporation with one pass of a roller knife (RF) and no-till soybean planting (M5)  Incorporation with one pass of RF and two (M6) or three (M7) passes of GN  Incorporation with two passes of RF and no-till soybean planting (M8)  Two (M9) or three (M10) passes of GN.' 'Grain yield was determined in an area of 2.55 m\u00b2, corresponding to six 2.5 m rows spaced 0.17 m apart, which was expressed in kg ha-1, after moisture was adjusted to 13%.  \u00a0  The yield components were determined: the number of panicles in one meter of the planting row; plant height, measured from the soil level to the tip of the panicle in five tillers. The HI was obtained by the ratio between grain yield and total dry matter in 1 m2. The number of grains and empty spikelets in ten panicles and the mass of 100 grains. The determination of the industrial quality of grains in 100 g samples of processed seeds. Rice and soybean grain yields were determined annually and the cumulative yields of these crops were calculated.' The experimental design is completely randomized, with six replicates. '2015 and 2017: 0-10, 10-20cm  2023: 0-10, 10-20, 20-30, 30-40cm' 'This study investigated the following chemical properties of the soil: pH, and the levels of calcium (Ca2+), magnesium (Mg2+), hydrogen (H+), aluminum (Al3+), phosphorus (P), potassium (K+), copper (Cu2+), zinc (Zn2+), iron (Fe3+), manganese (Mn2+), and organic matter.  \u00a0  -Soil pH was measured in water.  -Calcium and magnesium were extracted using a 1 molar potassium chloride (KCl) solution and then analyzed by atomic absorption spectroscopy.  -Potential acidity (the combined amount of hydrogen and aluminum) was determined through titration with a 0.5 molar calcium acetate solution at a pH of 7.  -Phosphorus, potassium, and micronutrients were extracted with Mehlich 1 solution (a mixture of 0.5 N hydrochloric acid (HCl) and 0.025 N sulfuric acid (H2SO4)) and analyzed by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy.  -Soil organic matter (SOM) was estimated by multiplying the total organic carbon content of the soil by 1.724. This calculation was based on the chromic acid titration method.  \u00a0  The specific methods used for these analyses were referenced from Teixeira et al. (2017) and Soltanpour et al. (1996).' '2015 and 2017: 0-10, 10-20cm  2023: 0-10, 10-20, 20-30, 30-40cm  \u00a0  - In 2015 and 2017, soil organic carbon content was estimated indirectly by measuring soil organic matter (SOM) using the chromic acid titration method (Teixeira et al., 2017). The total soil organic carbon content was obtained by multiplying the SOM by a factor of 1.724.  - In 2023, soil organic carbon content was measured directly using dry combustion with Total Organic Carbon (TOC) analysis.  - Soil carbon stocks were calculated using soil bulk density. A volumetric ring was used to determine the bulk density at different depths (0-10 cm, 10-20 cm, 20-30 cm, and 30-40 cm). Since bulk density varied between treatments, estimates of soil organic carbon stocks (in Mg ha-1) were based on equivalent soil masses (Sisti et al., 2004).' The following soil physical properties were measured: bulk density, total porosity, microporosity, and macroporosity. Additionally, plant available water capacity was determined following the method of Teixeira et al. (2017). The S index, an indicator of soil physical quality, was calculated based on Dexter (2004). Finally, air capacity (AC) was assessed using the method outlined by Reynolds et al. (2002). Clay loam texture '-Sample collection: Soil samples for biological properties were collected at a depth of 0-10 cm.  \u00a0  -Enzyme analysis: Betaglucosidase, aryl-sulfatase, and acid phosphatase activities were determined following the methods described by Tabatabai (1994) as modified by Lopes (2013). The analysis was performed using dried air-sampled soil.'", "keywords": ["Field crops", "plintossolo", "Plinthosol", "culturas de campo"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Ananias Soler da Silva, Mellissa, Ba\u00eata dos Santos, Alberto,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15277024"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.15277024", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.15277024", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.15277024"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2025-04-16T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.6380872", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-25T16:23:33Z", "type": "Journal Article", "title": "Optimization of a hemolymph protein extraction method from native polyacrylamide gel", "description": "<strong>INTRODUCTION:</strong> Although there are indications that insect-based proteins may have potential biomedical applications (anticancer and antimicrobial), as well as in cellular agriculture (food and feed), they have not been sufficiently investigated. The hemolymph of insect larvae is protein-rich, particularly in storage proteins that are involved in amino acid metabolism and protein synthesis. In order to characterize these proteins, the first step is their successful isolation. Using diapausing 5th instar larvae of the economically important European corn borer moth (ECB) <em>Ostrinia nubilalis </em>(Hbn.) as a model system, in this study we optimized a method for isolating individual native hemolymph proteins from polyacrylamide gels and we performed initial tests of isolated proteins bioactivity. <strong>OBJECTIVES:</strong> The main objective in this study was to optimize an easy and affordable method for isolation of individual hemolymph proteins in the native state, without the use of chemicals that would affect their structure and function (e.g. sodium dodecyl sulfate, SDS). This allows further testing of these proteins for biomedical and application in cellular agriculture, and further work with isolated proteins in downstream in vitro proteome research, which will bring new knowledge and directions for different in silico proteome research. <strong>METHOD / DESIGN: </strong>Hemolymph was collected from diapausing 5th instar ECB larvae, after which hemocytes were removed from the hemolymph by centrifuging the samples for 30 min. at 16 000 g. Hemolymph proteins were separated by native polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) on a customized discontinuous gel without a well comb, using the BIO-RAD Mini-PROTEAN\ufffd\ufffd Tetra cell. <br> In order to determine the position of protein fractions of interest on the gel after electrophoresis, thin vertical strips were cut from the sides of the polyacrylamide gel and stained with Coomassie Brilliant Blue, after which the same gel strips were destained. The strips were placed next to the original gels and 5 protein fractions were cut from the unstained part of the polyacrylamide gel, chopped and transferred to microtubes. Ultrapure water was added to the tubes and they were placed on the Biometra TSC ThermoShaker overnight at 30\ufffd\ufffdC to elute the proteins from the gels. After elution, the protein samples were centrifuged for 15 min. at 10 000 g. The concentration of isolated proteins was determined by measuring the absorbance at 230 nm using the Shimadzu BioSpec-nano, with a serial dilution of bovine \ufffd\ufffd-globulin used as the protein standard. To confirm that the proteins were well isolated, the individual fractions were run in duplicate wells on discontinuous native PAGE using the BIO-RAD Mini-PROTEAN\ufffd\ufffd 3 Cell, after which the gels were stained, destained and imaged. Finally, the effect of successfully isolated proteins on MRC-5 cell viability was examined using an MTT assay. <strong>RESULTS: </strong>Five distinct protein fractions were detected after the first native PAGE (P1-P5). After elution from the gel, these fractions and the method for their isolation were validated with a second native PAGE. Regarding the testing of isolated protein bioactivity, the results of the MTT assay indicate an antiproliferative effect of all 5 protein fractions, especially in the P4 fraction. <strong>CONCLUSIONS: </strong>The insect hemolymph protein extraction method optimized in this study proved to be simple and successful and could potentially be applied to other insect species as well. Also, the structure and function of the proteins remained intact during the isolation process, which allows further use of the isolated proteins in downstream in vitro proteome research, the results of which will contribute to protein identification and in silico proteome research based on different bioinformatics tools (e.g. protein-protein interaction analysis, in silico bioactivity analyses, etc.). Finally, since the isolated proteins showed antiproliferative effects on the selected cell line, their anticancer and antimicrobial activity will be further tested.", "keywords": ["insects; hemolymph proteins; native PAGE; protein isolation; proteomics"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Teodora, Kne\u017ei\u0107, Milo\u0161, Avramov, \u017deljko, Popovi\u0107 D., Ljiljana, Janju\u0161evi\u0107, Mila, Djisalov, Ivana, Gadjanski,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6380872"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Book%20of%20Abstracts%20-%20Bioscience%20Conference%20and%20the%208th%20International%20PSU%20%E2%80%93%20UNS%20Bioscience%20Conference%20%28IBSC2021%29", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.6380872", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.6380872", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.6380872"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.8109600", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-25T16:23:48Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Data on soil compounds, respiration and incorporation of 13C-labeled substrate", "description": "Open AccessSee Readme.pdf", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "microdialysis", "respiration rates", "compound concentration in soil solution", "PLFA and NLFA", "13C isotopic labeling", "15. Life on land", "6. Clean water"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Wiesenbauer, Julia, Kaiser, Christina,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8109600"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.8109600", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.8109600", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.8109600"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-07-18T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.agee.2015.02.001", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-25T16:15:38Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2015-02-14", "title": "Surface Organic Carbon Enrichment To Explain Greater Co2 Emissions From Short-Term No-Tilled Soils", "description": "The impact of agricultural practices on CO2 emissions from soils needs to be understood and quantified to enhance ecosystem functions, especially the ability of soils to sequester atmospheric carbon (C), while enhancing food and biomass production. The objective of this study was to assess CO2 emissions in the soil surface following tillage abandonment and to investigate some of the underlying soil physical, chemical and biological controls. Maize (Zea mays) was planted under conventional tillage (T) and no-tillage (NT), both without crop residues under smallholder farming conditions in Potshini, South Africa. Intact top-soil (0\u20130.05 m) core samples (N = 54) from three 5 \u00d7 15 m2 plots per treatment were collected two years after conversion of T to NT to evaluate the short-term CO2 emissions. Depending on the treatment, cores were left intact, compacted by 5 and 10 or had surface crusts removed. They were incubated for 20 days with measurements of CO2 fluxes twice a day during the first three days and once a day thereafter. Soil organic C (SOC) content, soil bulk density (\u03c1b), aggregate stability, soil organic matter quality, and microbial biomass and its activity were evaluated at the onset of the incubation. CO2 emissions were 22% lower under NT compared with T with CO2 emissions of 0.9 \u00b1 0.10 vs 1.1 \u00b1 0.10 mg C\u2013CO2 gC\u22121 day\u22121 under NT and T, respectively, suggesting greater SOC protection under NT. However, there were greater total CO2 emissions per unit of surface by 9% under NT compared to T (1.15 \u00b1 0.03 vs 1.05 \u00b1 0.04 g C\u2013CO2 m\u22122 day\u22121). SOC protection significantly increased with the increase in soil bulk density (r = 0.89) and aggregate stability (from 1.7 \u00b1 0.25 mm to 2.3 \u00b1 0.31, r = 0.50), and to the decrease in microbial biomass and its activity (r = \u22120.59 and \u22120.57, respectively). In contrast, the greater NT CO2 emissions per m2 were explained by top-soil enrichment in SOC by 48% (from 12.4 \u00b1 0.2 to 19.1 \u00b1 0.4 g kg\u22121, r = 0.59). These results on the soil controls of tillage impact on CO2 emissions are expected to inform on the required shifts in agricultural practices for enhancing C sequestration in soils. In the context of the study, any mechanism favoring aggregate stability and promoting SOC allocation deep in the soil profile rather than in the top-soil would greatly diminish soil CO2 outputs and thus stimulate C sequestration.", "keywords": ["550", "non travail du sol", "ma\u00efs", "No-tillage", "no-tillage", "[SDU.STU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences", "Soil Science", "maize", "7. Clean energy", "630", "Sciences de la Terre", "dioxyde de carbone", "non labour", "Climate change", "propri\u00e9t\u00e9 du sol", "2. Zero hunger", "changement climatique", "carbon dioxide", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "No-tillage;Carbon dioxide;Climate change;Maize;Small holders;Africa", "6. Clean water", "Maize", "climate change", "Small holders", "Carbon dioxide", "13. Climate action", "\u00e9mission d'azote", "Africa", "8. Economic growth", "[SDU.STU] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences", "Earth Sciences", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "afrique du sud", "small holders", "azote du sol"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2015.02.001"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agriculture%2C%20Ecosystems%20%26amp%3B%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.agee.2015.02.001", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.agee.2015.02.001", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.agee.2015.02.001"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2015-05-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1111/j.1475-2743.2002.tb00049.x", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-25T16:19:00Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2010-08-03", "title": "Overgrazing Effects On Vegetation Cover And Properties Of Volcanic Ash Soil In The P\u00e1ramo Of Llangahua And La Esperanza (Tungurahua, Ecuador)", "description": "<p>Abstract.  The p\uffc3\uffa1ramo is a high\uffe2\uff80\uff90altitude ecosystem of the northern Andes. The vegetation is continuous, with grasses as the dominant groundcover. Because of their high water retention, p\uffc3\uffa1ramos play a fundamental role in water availability for all the population of the inter\uffe2\uff80\uff90Andean valleys. There are many studies of this specific ecosystem, but very few are focussed on overgrazing and its effect on vegetation and soil properties. Intensive grazing started less than 20 years ago and was studied in a representative area in the western Cordillera of central Ecuador covered by recent volcanic ash deposits. Intensive sheep grazing has led to a strong decline in the number of plant species, the replacement of the tussock grass vegetation by a short carpet grass vegetation, and an increase of bare land. In that area, the upper 50 cm of Andisols are deeply affected by a convergent decrease of Al and Fe oxalate and pyrophosphate in soil extracts, carbon contents decrease from 100 g kg\uffe2\uff80\uff931 to less than 50 g kg\uffe2\uff80\uff931 in the humid zone, from 70 to 40 g kg\uffe2\uff80\uff931 in the dry zone and a reduction of water\uffe2\uff80\uff90retention capacity at \uffe2\uff88\uff9233 kPa matrix potential from 800 g kg\uffe2\uff80\uff931 to 200 g kg\uffe2\uff80\uff931 in humid zones, from 350 to less than 100 g kg\uffe2\uff80\uff931 in drier areas. They showed also a decrease in the macrostructure and the development of a highly water repellent microstructure. All these important transformations favour the development of aeolian erosion in dry areas, runoff on bare surfaces, and gully erosion on slopes. The role of the p\uffc3\uffa1ramo in water\uffe2\uff80\uff90regulation of this ecosystem seems to have been adversely affected for the future.</p>", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "550", "COUVERT VEGETAL", "SOL", "EROSION", "HUMIDITE DU SOL", "PATURAGE", "CENDRE VOLCANIQUE", "DIVERSITE SPECIFIQUE", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "CARBONE", "STRUCTURE DU SOL", "CAPACITE D'ECHANGE CATIONIQUE", "SUREXPLOITATION", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "DEGRADATION DU SOL", "IMPACT SUR L'ENVIRONNEMENT"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-2743.2002.tb00049.x"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Soil%20Use%20and%20Management", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1111/j.1475-2743.2002.tb00049.x", "name": "item", "description": "10.1111/j.1475-2743.2002.tb00049.x", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1111/j.1475-2743.2002.tb00049.x"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2002-03-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1002/ldr.3006", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-25T16:14:27Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-05-12", "title": "Impacts of climate change adaptation options on soil functions: A review of European case-studies", "description": "Abstract<p>Soils are vital for supporting food security and other ecosystem services. Climate change can affect soil functions both directly and indirectly. Direct effects include temperature, precipitation, and moisture regime changes. Indirect effects include those that are induced by adaptations such as irrigation, crop rotation changes, and tillage practices. Although extensive knowledge is available on the direct effects, an understanding of the indirect effects of agricultural adaptation options is less complete. A review of 20 agricultural adaptation case\uffe2\uff80\uff90studies across Europe was conducted to assess implications to soil threats and soil functions and the link to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The major findings are as follows: (a) adaptation options reflect local conditions; (b) reduced soil erosion threats and increased soil organic carbon are expected, although compaction may increase in some areas; (c) most adaptation options are anticipated to improve the soil functions of food and biomass production, soil organic carbon storage, and storing, filtering, transforming, and recycling capacities, whereas possible implications for soil biodiversity are largely unknown; and (d) the linkage between soil functions and the SDGs implies improvements to SDG 2 (achieving food security and promoting sustainable agriculture) and SDG 13 (taking action on climate change), whereas the relationship to SDG 15 (using terrestrial ecosystems sustainably) is largely unknown. The conclusion is drawn that agricultural adaptation options, even when focused on increasing yields, have the potential to outweigh the negative direct effects of climate change on soil degradation in many European regions.</p>", "keywords": ["sol", "[SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global Changes", "Sustainable Development Goals", "Sustainable development goals", "regional case studies", "adaptation", "Soil degradation", "01 natural sciences", "service \u00e9cosyst\u00e9mique", "630", "333", "soil", "12. Responsible consumption", "soil degradation", "Regional case-studies", "Agrucultural adaption", "DPSIR", "11. Sustainability", "regional case-studies", "Agricultural adaptation; DPSIR; Regional case-studies; Soil degradation; Sustainable Development Goals; Environmental Chemistry; Development3304 Education; 2300; Soil Science", "Climate change", "Research Articles", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "2. Zero hunger", "VDP::Landbruks- og Fiskerifag: 900", "agricultural adaptation", "15. Life on land", "6. Clean water", "services \u00e9cosyst\u00e9miques", "13. Climate action"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/ldr.3006"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.3006"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Land%20Degradation%20%26amp%3B%20Development", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1002/ldr.3006", "name": "item", "description": "10.1002/ldr.3006", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1002/ldr.3006"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2018-05-30T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1002/ppp.2250", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-25T16:14:29Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-09-09", "title": "Rainfall Impacts Dissolved Organic Matter and Cation Export From Permafrost Catchments and a Glacial River During Late Summer in Northeast Greenland", "description": "ABSTRACT<p>Ongoing and amplified climate change in the Arctic is leading to glacier retreat and to the exposure of an ever\uffe2\uff80\uff90larger portion of non\uffe2\uff80\uff90glaciated permafrost\uffe2\uff80\uff90dominated landscapes. Warming will also cause more precipitation to fall as rain, further enhancing the thaw of previously frozen ground. Yet, the impact of those perturbations on the geochemistry of Arctic rivers remains a subject of debate. Here, we determined the geochemical composition of waters from various contrasting non\uffe2\uff80\uff90glacial permafrost catchments and investigated their impact on a glacially dominated river, the Zackenberg River (Northeast Greenland), during late summer (August 2019). We also studied the effect of rainfall on the geochemistry of the Zackenberg River, its non\uffe2\uff80\uff90glacial tributaries, and a nearby independent non\uffe2\uff80\uff90glacial headwater stream Gr\uffc3\uffa6nse. We analyzed water properties, quantified and characterized dissolved organic matter (DOM) using absorbance and fluorescence spectroscopy and radiocarbon isotopes, and set this alongside analyses of the major cations (Ca, Mg, Na, and K), dissolved silicon (Si), and germanium/silicon ratios (Ge/Si). The glacier\uffe2\uff80\uff90fed Zackenberg River contained low concentrations of major cations, dissolved Si and dissolved organic carbon (DOC), and a Ge/Si ratio typical of bulk rock. Glacial DOM was enriched in protein\uffe2\uff80\uff90like fluorescent DOM and displayed relatively depleted radiocarbon values (i.e., old DOM). Non\uffe2\uff80\uff90glacial streams (i.e., tributaries and Gr\uffc3\uffa6nse) had higher concentrations of major cations and DOC and DOM enriched in aromatic compounds. They showed a wide range of values for radiocarbon, Si and Ge/Si ratios associated with variable contributions of surface runoff relative to deep active layer leaching. Before the rain event, Zackenberg tributaries did not contribute notably to the solute export of the Zackenberg River, and supra\uffe2\uff80\uff90permafrost ground waters governed the supply of solutes in Zackenberg tributaries and Gr\uffc3\uffa6nse stream. After the rain event, surface runoff modified the composition of Gr\uffc3\uffa6nse stream, and non\uffe2\uff80\uff90glacial tributaries strongly increased their contribution to the Zackenberg River solute export. Our results show that summer rainfall events provide an additional source of DOM and Si\uffe2\uff80\uff90rich waters from permafrost\uffe2\uff80\uff90underlain catchments to the discharge of glacially dominated rivers. This suggests that the magnitude and composition of solute exports from Arctic rivers are modulated by permafrost thaw and summer rain events. This event\uffe2\uff80\uff90driven solute supply will likely impact the carbon cycle in rivers, estuaries, and oceans and should be included into future predictions of carbon balance in these vulnerable Arctic systems.</p", "keywords": ["[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]", "550", "[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]", "supra-permafrost groundwater", "Zackenberg", "dissolved silicon", "dissolved organic matter", "551", "PARAFAC"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1002/ppp.2250"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Permafrost%20and%20Periglacial%20Processes", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1002/ppp.2250", "name": "item", "description": "10.1002/ppp.2250", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1002/ppp.2250"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-09-09T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.166513", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-25T16:16:57Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2023-08-23", "title": "Does microplastic analysis method affect our understanding of microplastics in the environment?", "description": "Two analytical methods - both in active use at different laboratories - were tested and compared against each other to investigate how the procedure influences microplastic (MP) detection with micro Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (\u03bcFTIR) imaging. A representative composite water sample collected from the Danube River was divided into 12 subsamples, and processed following two different methods, which differed in MP isolation procedures, the optical substrate utilized for the chemical imaging, and the detection limit of the spectroscopic instruments. The first instrument had a nominal pixel resolution of 5.5\u00a0\u03bcm, while the second had a nominal resolution of 25\u00a0\u03bcm. These two methods led to different MP abundance, MP mass estimates, but not MP characteristics. Only looking at MPs\u00a0>\u00a050\u00a0\u03bcm, the first method showed a higher MP abundance, namely 418-2571 MP m-3 with MP mass estimates of 703-1900\u00a0\u03bcg\u00a0m-3, while the second method yielded 16.7-72.1 MP m-3 with mass estimates of 222-439\u00a0\u03bcg\u00a0m-3. Looking deeper into the steps of the methods showed that the MP isolation procedure contributed slightly to the difference in the result. However, the variability between individual samples was larger than the difference caused by the methods. Somewhat sample-dependent, the use of two different substrates (zinc selenide windows versus Anodisc filters) caused a substantial difference between results. This was due to a higher tendency for particles to agglomerate on the Anodisc filters, and an 'IR-halo' around particles on ZnSe windows when scanning with \u03bcFTIR. Finally, the \u03bcFTIR settings and nominal resolution caused significant differences in identifying MP size and mass estimate, which showed that the smaller the pixel size, the more accurately the particle boundary can be defined. These findings contributed to explaining disagreements between studies and addressed the importance of harmonization of methods.", "keywords": ["Methodological approaches", "Microplastic isolation", "Comparisons", "13. Climate action", "Microplastics", "0211 other engineering and technologies", "02 engineering and technology", "FTIR analysis", "01 natural sciences", "6. Clean water", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.166513"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Science%20of%20The%20Total%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.166513", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.166513", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.166513"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-12-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1007/s11104-015-2625-z", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-25T16:15:17Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2015-08-08", "title": "Long-Term Impacts Of Season Of Grazing On Soil Carbon Sequestration And Selected Soil Properties In The Arid Eastern Cape, South Africa", "description": "The Karoo biomes of South Africa are major feed resources for livestock farming, yet soil nutrient depletion and degradation is a major problem. The objective of this study was to assess impacts of long-term (>75\u00a0years) grazing during spring (SPG), summer (SUG), winter (WG) and exclosure (non-grazed control) treatments on soil nutrients, penetration resistance and infiltration tests. A soil sampling campaign was carried out to collect soil to a depth of 60\u00a0cm to analyse bulk density, soil physical and chemical parameters as well as soil compaction and infiltration. Generally, grazing treatments reduced soil organic C (SOC) stocks and C:N ratios, and modified soil properties. There was higher SOC stock (0.128\u00a0Mg\u00a0ha\u22121\u00a0yr\u22121) in the exclosure than in the SPG (0.096\u00a0Mg\u00a0ha\u22121\u00a0yr\u22121), SUG (0.099\u00a0Mg\u00a0ha\u22121\u00a0yr\u22121) and WG (0.105\u00a0Mg\u00a0ha\u22121\u00a0yr\u22121). The C:N ratios exhibited similar pattern to that of C. From the grazing treatments, the WG demonstrated 7 to 10\u00a0% additional SOC stock over the SPG and SUG, respectively. Short period animal exclusion could be an option to be considered to improve plant nutrients in sandy soils of South Africa. However, this may require a policy environment which supports stock exclusion from such areas vulnerable to land degradation, nutrient and C losses by grazing-induced vegetation and landscape changes.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Soil organic carbon", "[SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global Changes", "Exclosure", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Total nitrogen", "15. Life on land", "630", "[SDE.BE] Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology", "[SDE.MCG] Environmental Sciences/Global Changes", "Grazing season", "\u00e9cosyst\u00e8me aride", "13. Climate action", "Arid ecosystem", "mati\u00e8re organique", "saison de p\u00e2turage", "carbone organique du sol", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Organic matter", "[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology", "azote total"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-015-2625-z"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Plant%20and%20Soil", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1007/s11104-015-2625-z", "name": "item", "description": "10.1007/s11104-015-2625-z", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1007/s11104-015-2625-z"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2015-08-09T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.geodrs.2023.e00716", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-25T16:16:35Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2023-09-27", "title": "Stakeholders' point of view on access to soil knowledge in France. What are the opportunities for further improvement?", "description": "Life on earth depends on soil health. However, soils are threatened across the world. To respond to the challenges posed by climate change and soil degradation, there is a need to better integrate scientific soil knowledge into the practice. The aim of this paper is to better understand the access to soil knowledge in France and identify opportunities for further improvement, with a particular focus on the difference of point of view between six categories of stakeholders. This study is based on 1951 responses from a participatory stakeholders\u2019 consultation we conducted in France. Our results showed that most stakeholders considered the knowledge they have access to as not adapted to their needs. They also expressed that knowledge sharing between stakeholders was not sufficient. To improve access to soil knowledge, stakeholders suggested adapting at the territorial level the content of soil knowledge shared and transferred, as well as improving ways of sharing and transfer soil knowledge. Additionally, stakeholders valued different exchange networks based on their type of knowledge. Stakeholders with more theoretical soil knowledge (public authorities, NGOs, researchers) stated being more interested in networks between policy, science and society. However, networks with farmers and advisors were more favored by stakeholders with empirical soil knowledge. Considering our findings, in order to strengthen knowledge transfer and sharing, we encourage the promotion of the profession of scientific mediator, as well as the implementation of Living Labs and Lighthouse farms to bring together various stakeholders at a local level towards innovation, training and education. This will ensure a transition towards a more sustainable soil management in Europe.", "keywords": ["multi-actor consultation", "partage des connaissances", "[SDE] Environmental Sciences", "vision des acteurs", "Knowledge sharing", "consultation multi-acteurs", "visi\u00f3n de los actores", "Exchange networks", "consulta multiactor", "Knowledge transfer", "stakeholder perspective.", "333", "12. Responsible consumption", "intercambio de conocimientos", "transfert de connaissances", "sant\u00e9 des sols", "EJPSOIL", "Soil health", "11. Sustainability", "[SDV.SA.SDS] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Soil study", "transferencia de conocimientos", "2. Zero hunger", "salud de los suelos", "soil health", "9. Industry and infrastructure", "4. Education", "15. Life on land", "knowledge transfer", "16. Peace & justice", "exchange networks", "r\u00e9seaux d'\u00e9changes", "Multi-actor consultation", "6. Clean water", "13. Climate action", "[SDE]Environmental Sciences", "8. Economic growth", "redes de intercambio", "Stakeholder perspective", "knowledge sharing"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Mason, Elo\u00efse, Cornu, Sophie, Chenu, Claire,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geodrs.2023.e00716"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Geoderma%20Regional", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.geodrs.2023.e00716", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.geodrs.2023.e00716", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.geodrs.2023.e00716"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-12-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1007/s10311-013-0420-8", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-25T16:14:56Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2013-05-07", "title": "Soil Microbial Diversity And C Turnover Modified By Tillage And Cropping In Laos Tropical Grassland", "description": "Agricultural practices should modify the diversity of soil microbes. However, the precise relationships between soil properties and microbial diversity are poorly known. Here, we study the effect of agricultural management on soil microbial diversity and C turnover in tropical grassland of north-eastern Laos. Three years after native grassland conversion into agricultural land, we compared soils from five land use management systems: one till versus two no-till rotational cropping systems, one no-till improved pasture and the natural grassland. Soils were incubated in microcosms during 64 days at optimum temperature and humidity. Bacterial and fungal diversity were evaluated by metagenomic 454-pyrosequencing of 16S and 18SrRNA genes, respectively. Changes in soil respiration patterns were evaluated by monitoring 12C- and 13C-CO2 release after soil amendment with 13C-labelled wheat residues. Results show that residue mineralization increased with bacterial richness and diversity in the tilled treatment 7 days after soil amendment. Native soil organic C mineralization and priming effect increased with fungal richness and diversity in improved pasture and natural grassland. No-till cropping systems represented intermediate situations between tillage and pasture systems. Our findings evidence the potential of controlling soil microbial diversity by agricultural practices to improve soil biological properties. We suggest the promotion of no-till systems as a fair compromise between the need for agriculture intensification and soil ecological processes preservation.", "keywords": ["P33 - Chimie et physique du sol", "cycle du carbone", "Microbial diversity", "Conservation agriculture", "F08 - Syst\u00e8mes et modes de culture", "agro\u00e9cologie", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7172", "[SDV.SA.SDS]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Soil study", "630", "Tillage", "biodiversit\u00e9", "labour", "Acid savannah", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_12076", "biologie du sol", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_33990", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2018", "sol acide", "Priming effect", "savane", "[SDV.SA.SDS] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Soil study", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6154", "pratique culturale", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8511", "F07 - Fa\u00e7ons culturales", "2. Zero hunger", "flore du sol", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_33949", "P35 - Fertilit\u00e9 du sol", "prairie", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7160", "P34 - Biologie du sol", "Carbon cycle", "non-travail du sol", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "travail du sol", "rotation culturale", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_92381", "[SDE.BE] Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology", "exp\u00e9rimentation au champ", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6825", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_17299", "[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6021", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_89", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7771", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6662"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-013-0420-8"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Environmental%20Chemistry%20Letters", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1007/s10311-013-0420-8", "name": "item", "description": "10.1007/s10311-013-0420-8", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1007/s10311-013-0420-8"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2013-05-08T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3390/agriculture14050652", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-25T16:20:52Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-04-23", "title": "Opportunity of the NEGFRY Decision Support System for the Sustainable Control of Potato Late Blight in A Limia (NW of Spain)", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>The NEGFRY system is presented in this research work as a novelty strategy for the control of potato late blight in A Limia (NW Spain). The aim was to analyse the number of fungicide applications established by NEGFRY (Decision Support System, DSS) with respect to the routine calendars of this potato production area. This approach is in accordance with the requirements imposed by European policies, participating in more profitable and environmentally friendly agriculture. For this purpose, the relationships between the pathogen and the environmental conditions and epidemiological parameters were analysed in different plots compared to late blight infection in both Routine and DSS strategies. In addition, economic and environmental impacts of fungicide sprays were also analysed to check the adaptability of the decision support system to late blight in the area. Results confirmed that it is possible to reduce sprays following the NEGFRY model by more than 50% compared with Routine applications. Therefore, NEGFRY is a promising strategy to achieve lower footprint potato yields through a reduction in applied pesticides and water, lower gas emissions and less soil compaction due to a reduction in the number of tractor passes over the soil. The commitment to this strategy contributes to improving the economy of farmers, the health of the biodiversity, the environment and consumers, as well as to comply with demands of global economies in terms of more sustainable and resilient agriculture.</p></article>", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0106 biological sciences", "<i>Phytophthora infestans</i>", "resilient agriculture", "integrated pest management", "Phytophthora infestans", "Agriculture (General)", "3103.04 Protecci\u00f3n de Los Cultivos", "<i>Solanum tuberosum</i>", "pesticides", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "3101 Agroqu\u00edmica", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "S1-972", "12. Responsible consumption", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Solanum tuberosum"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture14050652"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agriculture", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3390/agriculture14050652", "name": "item", "description": "10.3390/agriculture14050652", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3390/agriculture14050652"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-04-23T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "02543d0a-f43a-4ab7-886a-c748d714a9e6-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-25T16:14:11Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Geochemical soil atlas of Switzerland: Thallium", "description": "Interpolierte Element-Konzentrationen (mg/kg Feinerde) in den Oberb\u00f6den (0\u201320 cm) der Schweiz. F\u00fcr die Ordinary Kriging Interpolationen (1 km x 1 km) wurden Messdaten von insgesamt 1'201 Standorten des Biodiversit\u00e4tsmonitorings Schweiz, der Nationalen Bodenbeobachtung und des europ\u00e4ischen geochemischen Bodenatlas ber\u00fccksichtigt. Die Element-Konzentrationen wurden in K\u00f6nigswasser Aufschl\u00fcssen (HNO\u2083:HCl:H\u2082O) von getrockneten (40\u00b0C), gesiebten (< 2 mm) und anschliessend gemahlenen Bodenproben mittels induktiv gekoppelter Plasma Massenspektrometrie analysiert. Standorte mit bekannter anthropogener \u00dcberpr\u00e4gung der Element-Konzentrationen (Punktquellen) wurden vorg\u00e4ngig ausgeschlossen. Bei den Ergebnissen des geochemischen Bodenatlas handelt es sich um eine Momentaufnahme der Element-Konzentrationen in den Oberb\u00f6den der Schweiz (Probenahmezeitraum 2011\u20132015). Die interpolierten Karten dienen der verbesserten Visualisierung von Regionen mit erh\u00f6hten resp. tiefen Konzentrationen. Es k\u00f6nnen daraus jedoch keine parzellenscharfen Informationen oder definitive R\u00fcckschl\u00fcsse auf die Geologie, die Bioverf\u00fcgbarkeit, die prozentualen Verteilung der geogenen und anthropogenen Quellen sowie die Belastung des Bodens abgeleitet werden. Zitat Publikation: J. E. Reusser, M. B. Siegenthaler, L. H. E. Winkel, D. W\u00e4chter, R. Kretzschmar, R. G. Meuli: Geochemischer Bodenatlas der Schweiz. Agroscope; Z\u00fcrich, 2023.", "formats": [{"name": "HTML"}], "keywords": ["atlante", "atlas", "bgdi-bundesgeodaten-infrastruktur", "biogeochemie", "biogeochemistry", "biogeochimica", "biogeochimie", "boden", "bodeneigenschaften", "bodenkartierung", "bund", "cartographie-des-sols", "ch", "confederation", "confederazione", "fsdi-federal-spatial-data-infrastructure", "heavy-metal", "ifdg-infrastruttura-federale-dei-dati-geografici", "ifdg-linfrastructure-federale-de-donnees-geographiques", "interpolation", "interpolazione", "mappatura-del-suolo", "metal-lourd", "metal-toxique", "metalli-tossici", "metallo-pesante", "proprieta-del-suolo", "proprietes-du-sol", "schwermetall", "soil", "soil-mapping", "soil-properties", "sol", "suolo", "toxic-metal", "toxische-metalle"], "contacts": [{"organization": "boden@bafu.admin.ch", "roles": ["creator"]}, {"organization": "https://opendata.swiss/organization/bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "roles": ["publisher"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://data.geo.admin.ch/browser/index.html#/collections/ch.bafu.geochemischer-bodenatlas_schweiz_thallium/items/geochemischer-bodenatlas_schweiz_thallium"}, {"href": "https://map.geo.admin.ch/?layers=ch.bafu.geochemischer-bodenatlas_schweiz_thallium"}, {"href": "https://wms.geo.admin.ch/?SERVICE=WMS&VERSION=1.3.0&REQUEST=GetCapabilities&lang=de"}, {"href": "https://wmts.geo.admin.ch/EPSG/3857/1.0.0/WMTSCapabilities.xml?lang=de"}, {"href": "https://www.agroscope.admin.ch/agroscope/de/home/themen/umwelt-ressourcen/boden-gewaesser-naehrstoffe/nabo/ergaenzende-untersuchungen/geochemischer-bodenatlas.html"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/02543d0a-f43a-4ab7-886a-c748d714a9e6-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "02543d0a-f43a-4ab7-886a-c748d714a9e6-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "name": "item", "description": "02543d0a-f43a-4ab7-886a-c748d714a9e6-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/02543d0a-f43a-4ab7-886a-c748d714a9e6-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "02de5058-3b3b-421f-a1fc-31e3885fadad-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-25T16:14:11Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Geochemical soil atlas of Switzerland: Uranium", "description": "Interpolated uranium concentrations (mg/kg fine earth) in the upper soils (0-20 cm) of Switzerland. For the Ordinary Kriging Interpolations (1 km x 1 km), measurement data from a total of 1,201 sites of the Swiss Biodiversity Monitoring System, the National Soil Observation System and the European Soil Geochemical Atlas were taken into account. Element concentrations were analyzed in aqua regia outcrop (HNO3:HCl:H2O) from dried (40\u00b0C), sieved (< 2 mm) and subsequently ground soil samples using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Sites with known anthropogenic over-embossing of element concentrations (point sources) were excluded in advance. The results of the soil geochemical atlas are a snapshot of the element concentrations in the topsoils of Switzerland (sampling period 2011-2015). The interpolated maps serve to improve the visualization of regions with elevated or low concentrations. However, no parcel-sharp information or definitive conclusions on the geology, bioavailability, the percentage distribution of geogenous and anthropogenic sources as well as the load on the soil can be derived from this. Quotation of Publication: J. E. Reusser, M. B. Siegenthaler, L. H. E. Winkel, D. W\u00e4chter, R. Kretzschmar, R. G. Meuli: Geochemical soil atlas of Switzerland. Agroscope, Zurich, 2023.", "formats": [{"name": "HTML"}], "keywords": ["atlante", "atlas", "bgdi-bundesgeodaten-infrastruktur", "biogeochemie", "biogeochemistry", "biogeochimica", "biogeochimie", "boden", "bodeneigenschaften", "bodenkartierung", "bund", "carico-da-metalli-pesanti", "cartographie-des-sols", "ch", "charge-en-metaux-lourds", "confederation", "confederazione", "fsdi-federal-spatial-data-infrastructure", "heavy-metal-load", "ifdg-infrastruttura-federale-dei-dati-geografici", "ifdg-linfrastructure-federale-de-donnees-geographiques", "interpolation", "interpolazione", "mappatura-del-suolo", "metal-toxique", "metalli-tossici", "proprieta-del-suolo", "proprietes-du-sol", "schwermetallbelastung", "soil", "soil-mapping", "soil-properties", "sol", "suolo", "toxic-metal", "toxische-metalle"], "contacts": [{"organization": "boden@bafu.admin.ch", "roles": ["creator"]}, {"organization": "https://opendata.swiss/organization/bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "roles": ["publisher"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://data.geo.admin.ch/browser/index.html#/collections/ch.bafu.geochemischer-bodenatlas_schweiz_uran/items/geochemischer-bodenatlas_schweiz_uran"}, {"href": "https://map.geo.admin.ch/?layers=ch.bafu.geochemischer-bodenatlas_schweiz_uran"}, {"href": "https://wms.geo.admin.ch/?SERVICE=WMS&VERSION=1.3.0&REQUEST=GetCapabilities&lang=de"}, {"href": "https://wmts.geo.admin.ch/EPSG/3857/1.0.0/WMTSCapabilities.xml?lang=de"}, {"href": "https://www.agroscope.admin.ch/agroscope/de/home/themen/umwelt-ressourcen/boden-gewaesser-naehrstoffe/nabo/ergaenzende-untersuchungen/geochemischer-bodenatlas.html"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/02de5058-3b3b-421f-a1fc-31e3885fadad-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "02de5058-3b3b-421f-a1fc-31e3885fadad-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "name": "item", "description": "02de5058-3b3b-421f-a1fc-31e3885fadad-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/02de5058-3b3b-421f-a1fc-31e3885fadad-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "02210bb3-1c51-4c2c-a665-a696286b945c-bundesamt-fur-landwirtschaft-blw", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-25T16:14:11Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Erosion risk map for arable land \u2013 qualitative classification", "description": "Erosion risk map for arable land \u2013 qualitative classification (Federal Office for Agriculture) Erosion risk map for arable land in Switzerland in a 2x2-metre grid based on SwissALTI3D and cantonal surface-area data on arable land (status 2021). The map shows the potential qualitative erosion risk. The overall rating is allocated to one of three risk levels (no risk; risk; high risk) without taking account of soil use or management method. The long-term mean soil erosion is calculated on the basis of the universal soil loss equation (USLE).", "formats": [{"name": "HTML"}], "keywords": ["bgdi-bundesgeodaten-infrastruktur", "boden", "bodenerosion", "ch", "e-geoch", "erosion", "erosion-du-sol", "erosione", "erosione-del-suolo", "fsdi-federal-spatial-data-infrastructure", "ifdg-infrastruttura-federale-dei-dati-geografici", "ifdg-linfrastructure-federale-de-donnees-geographiques", "soil", "soil-erosion", "sol", "suolo"], "contacts": [{"organization": "info@blw.admin.ch", "roles": ["creator"]}, {"organization": "https://www.blw.admin.ch/blw/de/home.html?_organization=705", "roles": ["publisher"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://data.geo.admin.ch/browser/index.html#/collections/ch.blw.erosion"}, {"href": "https://map.geo.admin.ch/?layers=ch.blw.erosion"}, {"href": "https://wms.geo.admin.ch/?SERVICE=WMS&VERSION=1.3.0&REQUEST=GetCapabilities&lang=de"}, {"href": "https://wmts.geo.admin.ch/EPSG/3857/1.0.0/WMTSCapabilities.xml?lang=de"}, {"href": "https://www.blw.admin.ch/blw/de/home/nachhaltige-produktion/umwelt/boden.html"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/02210bb3-1c51-4c2c-a665-a696286b945c-bundesamt-fur-landwirtschaft-blw"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "02210bb3-1c51-4c2c-a665-a696286b945c-bundesamt-fur-landwirtschaft-blw", "name": "item", "description": "02210bb3-1c51-4c2c-a665-a696286b945c-bundesamt-fur-landwirtschaft-blw", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/02210bb3-1c51-4c2c-a665-a696286b945c-bundesamt-fur-landwirtschaft-blw"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "10.1007/s00216-022-03943-6", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-25T16:14:40Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-02-09", "title": "Systematic identification of trimethoprim metabolites in lettuce", "description": "Abstract<p>Antibiotics are some of the most widely used drugs. Their release in the environment is of great concern since their consumption is a major factor for antibiotic resistance, one of the most important threats to human health. Their occurrence and fate in agricultural systems have been extensively investigated in recent years. Yet whilst their biotic and abiotic degradation pathways have been thoroughly researched, their biotransformation pathways in plants are less understood, such as in case of trimethoprim. Although trimethoprim has been reported in the environment, its fate in higher plants still remains unknown. A bench-scale experiment was performed and 30 trimethoprim metabolites were identified in lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.), of which 5 belong to phase I and 25 to phase II. Data mining yielded a list of 1018 ions as possible metabolite candidates, which was filtered to a final list of 87 candidates. Molecular structures were assigned for 19 compounds, including 14 TMP metabolites reported for the first time. Alongside well-known biotransformation pathways in plants, additional novel pathways were suggested, namely, conjugation with sesquiterpene lactones, and abscisic acid as a part of phase II of plant metabolism. The results obtained offer insight into the variety of phase II conjugates and may serve as a guideline for studying the metabolization of other chemicals that share a similar molecular structure or functional groups with trimethoprim. Finally, the toxicity and potential contribution of the identified metabolites to the selective pressure on antibiotic resistance genes and bacterial communities via residual antimicrobial activity were evaluated.</p>", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "High-resolution mass spectrometry", "Phytochemicals", "0211 other engineering and technologies", "02 engineering and technology", "01 natural sciences", "Trimethoprim", "Anti-Bacterial Agents", "3. Good health", "Conjugates", "Antibiotics", "Non-target screening", "Humans", "Plant metabolites", "Biotransformation", "Research Paper", "Lactuca", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Tadi\u0107, \u0110or\u0111e, Gramblicka, Michal, Mistrik, Robert, Bayona, Josep Maria,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00216-022-03943-6.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-022-03943-6"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Analytical%20and%20Bioanalytical%20Chemistry", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1007/s00216-022-03943-6", "name": "item", "description": "10.1007/s00216-022-03943-6", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1007/s00216-022-03943-6"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-02-09T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1007/s11270-023-06380-y", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-25T16:15:21Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2023-06-29", "title": "Effects of Design and Operational Conditions on the Performance of Constructed Wetlands for Agricultural Pollution Control \u2013 Critical Review", "description": "Abstract<p>Constructed wetlands (CWs) can be considered as an efficient nature-based solution for the treatment of agricultural drainage water (ADW) and consequently for the mitigation of non-point source pollution. Aiming to provide suggestions for the construction and implementation of CWs, this paper proposes and discusses key parameters of CW design and operation. In order to verify the effect of these features, different case studies were reviewed, focusing on the performance of CWs that are treating agricultural drainage water. The findings showed that design and operational factors (e.g., the application of simple hydraulic structures and vegetation establishment) can improve pollutant removal efficiencies by increasing hydraulic retention time. Hydraulic efficiency of CWs can also be enhanced through certain shape characteristics (e.g., adoption of a high aspect ratio and creation of a long and narrow CW shape). The careful consideration of these parameters before and during CW implementation can therefore help these systems to achieve their full potential. However, further study is recommended to assess the effects of some parameters (e.g., flow direction and the application of deep zones).</p", "keywords": ["13. Climate action", "Nature-based solutions; Constructed wetland; Agricultural drainage water; Design and operational factors; Long-term operation; Agricultural pollution control.", "15. Life on land", "6. Clean water"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://cris.unibo.it/bitstream/11585/929974/3/s11270-023-06380-y.pdf"}, {"href": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11270-023-06380-y.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-023-06380-y"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Water%2C%20Air%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Soil%20Pollution", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1007/s11270-023-06380-y", "name": "item", "description": "10.1007/s11270-023-06380-y", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1007/s11270-023-06380-y"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-06-29T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "04481ab6-e5ee-4742-a330-88649c17b2ce", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[2.75, 49.45], [2.75, 50.85], [6.5, 50.85], [6.5, 49.45], [2.75, 49.45]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "biota"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Sol et sous-sol"}, {"id": "Nature et environnement"}, {"id": "Agriculture"}], "scheme": "https://metawal.wallonie.be/thesaurus/theme-geoportail-wallon"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "dynamique naturelle"}, {"id": "sol"}, {"id": "biologie"}], "scheme": "http://geonetwork-opensource.org/gemet-theme"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "biologie du sol"}, {"id": "organisme du sol"}, {"id": "carbone organique"}, {"id": "mod\u00e9lisation"}, {"id": "surveillance de l'environnement"}, {"id": "prairie"}, {"id": "qualit\u00e9 du sol"}, {"id": "donn\u00e9es sur l'\u00e9tat de l'environnement"}, {"id": "type de sol"}, {"id": "conservation du sol"}, {"id": "carbone organique total"}, {"id": "sol"}, {"id": "station de surveillance"}, {"id": "cartographie"}, {"id": "mati\u00e8re organique"}, {"id": "carbone"}, {"id": "for\u00eat"}, {"id": "analyse des sols"}, {"id": "cycle du carbone"}, {"id": "cartogramme"}, {"id": "profil du sol"}, {"id": "utilisation du sol"}, {"id": "r\u00e9seau de mesure"}, {"id": "culture"}, {"id": "stockage"}, {"id": "ressources du sol"}, {"id": "sous-sol"}], "scheme": "http://geonetwork-opensource.org/gemet"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Open Data"}, {"id": "PanierTelechargementGeoportailNO"}, {"id": "Reporting INSPIRE"}, {"id": "WalOnMapNO"}, {"id": "Extraction_DIG"}, {"id": "BDInfraSIG"}], "scheme": "https://metawal.wallonie.be/thesaurus/infrasig"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Sols"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/theme"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "R\u00e9gional"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialScope"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "2023/138 - High Value Datasets Regulation"}], "scheme": "http://data.europa.eu/r5r/applicableLegislation"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Observation de la terre et environnement"}], "scheme": "http://data.europa.eu/bna/asd487ae75"}], "updated": "2024-12-11T12:48:19.626322Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2024-10-30", "language": "fre", "title": "INSPIRE - CARBIOSOL - Predicted total organic carbon levels - period 2004-2014 in Wallonia (BE)", "description": "Cette couche de donn\u00e9es INSPIRE reprend les teneurs en Carbone Organique Total dans les sols agricoles du territoire wallon pour la p\u00e9riode 2004-2014.\n\nCette donn\u00e9e conforme INSPIRE est issue de la donn\u00e9e source CARBIOSOL - Teneurs pr\u00e9dites en Carbone organique total - p\u00e9riode 2004-2014.\n\nLa qualit\u00e9 d\u2019un sol peut \u00eatre \u00e9valu\u00e9e gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tude de divers param\u00e8tres physiques, chimiques ou biologiques. Parmi ces param\u00e8tres, le carbone organique des sols, qui constitue plus de 50% de la masse de la mati\u00e8re organique du sol, est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme l'indicateur principal de la qualit\u00e9 des sols, \u00e0 la fois pour ses fonctions agricoles et environnementales.\n\nLa pr\u00e9sente couche de donn\u00e9es constitue la cartographie des teneurs en carbone organique total (COT) pour les sols sous cultures et prairies permanentes en R\u00e9gion wallonne pour une p\u00e9riode comprise entre 2004 et 2014. La couche a \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9e par m\u00e9thode de mod\u00e9lisation spatiale d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e par l'UCL dans le cadre de la convention CARBIOSOL.\n\nPour plus de d\u00e9tails sur la constitution des couches cartographiques g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9es dans le cadre du projet CARBIOSOL, veuillez-vous r\u00e9f\u00e9rer \u00e0 la fiche de m\u00e9tadonn\u00e9es documentant la s\u00e9rie de couches de donn\u00e9es.\n\nEn chaque pixel, la teneur en carbone organique total (COT) est exprim\u00e9e en gramme de carbone par kilogramme de terre fine s\u00e8che (gC/kg). Le r\u00e9sultat en sortie du mod\u00e8le est une couche raster des teneurs en COT \u00e0 90 m\u00e8tres de r\u00e9solution et spatialement continue sur le territoire agricole wallon.\n\nLes teneurs moyennes en COT observ\u00e9es pour les sols (horizons de surface) sous cultures et prairies permanentes sur la p\u00e9riode 2004-2014 \u00e9taient de 1.30 gC/kg et 3.61 gC/kg respectivement, d\u2019apr\u00e8s la base de donn\u00e9es REQUASUD.\n\nSur cette m\u00eame p\u00e9riode, 22 % des superficies sous cultures pr\u00e9sentaient des teneurs en COT < 1.15 gC kg-1 et 73 % pr\u00e9sentaient des teneurs < 1.5 gC/kg. En de\u00e7\u00e0 de 1.15 gC/kg, le sol est d\u00e9structur\u00e9.\n\nEntre 2004 et 2014, les teneurs en COT des sols pour les deux occupations de sols tendent \u00e0 augmenter du nord-ouest au sud-est, de la r\u00e9gion sablo-limoneuse \u00e0 la r\u00e9gion ardennaise, et \u00e0 rebaisser en r\u00e9gion Jurassique.", "formats": [{"name": "TIFF (.tif"}, {"name": " .tiff)"}, {"name": "WWW:LINK"}, {"name": "OGC:WMS"}, {"name": "atom:feed"}], "keywords": ["Sol et sous-sol", "Nature et environnement", "Agriculture", "dynamique naturelle", "sol", "biologie", "biologie du sol", "organisme du sol", "carbone organique", "mod\u00e9lisation", "surveillance de l'environnement", "prairie", "qualit\u00e9 du sol", "donn\u00e9es sur l'\u00e9tat de l'environnement", "type de sol", "conservation du sol", "carbone organique total", "sol", "station de surveillance", "cartographie", "mati\u00e8re organique", "carbone", "for\u00eat", "analyse des sols", "cycle du carbone", "cartogramme", "profil du sol", "utilisation du sol", "r\u00e9seau de mesure", "culture", "stockage", "ressources du sol", "sous-sol", "Open Data", "PanierTelechargementGeoportailNO", "Reporting INSPIRE", "WalOnMapNO", "Extraction_DIG", "BDInfraSIG", "COT", "COS", "CARBIOSOL", "CARBOSOL", "RSS", "teneur en carbone", "Aardewerk", "CNSW", "COSW", "REQUASUD", "RMSE", "GAM", "Mod\u00e8le Additif G\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9", "MAG", "Monte-Carlo", "covariable", "CO2", "Digital Soil Mapping", "DTM", "Erreur", "horizon de sol", "Sols", "R\u00e9gional", "2023/138 - High Value Datasets Regulation", "Observation de la terre et environnement"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "Helpdesk carto du SPW (SPW - Secr\u00e9tariat g\u00e9n\u00e9ral - SPW Digital - D\u00e9partement Donn\u00e9es transversales - Gestion et valorisation de la donn\u00e9e)", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "helpdesk.carto@spw.wallonie.be"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "Direction de la Protection des Sols (SPW - Agriculture, Ressources naturelles et Environnement - D\u00e9partement du Sol et des D\u00e9chets - Direction de la Protection des Sols)", "position": null, "roles": ["custodian"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "esther.goidts@spw.wallonie.be"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "Service public de Wallonie (SPW)", "position": null, "roles": ["owner"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "helpdesk.carto@spw.wallonie.be"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://geoportail.wallonie.be", "protocol": "WWW:LINK", "protocol_url": "", "name": "G\u00e9oportail de la Wallonie", "name_url": "", "description": "G\u00e9oportail de la Wallonie", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": "information"}}]}, {"name": "Caroline Chartin", "organization": "Universit\u00e9 catholique de Louvain - Earth and Life Institute (UCL - ELI)", "position": null, "roles": ["originator"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "caroline.chartin@uclouvain.be"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "Cellule SIG du SPW ARNE (SPW - Agriculture, Ressources naturelles et Environnement - D\u00e9partement de l'\u00c9tude du milieu naturel et agricole - Direction de la Coordination des Donn\u00e9es)", "position": null, "roles": ["processor"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sig.dgarne@spw.wallonie.be"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "R\u00e9seau Qualit\u00e9 Sud (REQUASUD ASBL)", "position": null, "roles": ["originator"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "requasud@cra.wallonie.be"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"organization": "R\u00e9seau Qualit\u00e9 Sud (REQUASUD ASBL);Universit\u00e9 catholique de Louvain - Earth and Life Institute (UCL - ELI)", "roles": ["creator"]}], "title_alternate": "SO.SoilThemeCoverage.COT__TENEURS_2004_2014", "distancevalue": "90", "distanceuom": "m"}, "links": [{"href": "https://geoportail.wallonie.be/walonmap#PANIER=%5B%7B%22serviceId%22%3A%221%22%2C%22visible%22%3Atrue%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%2F%2Fgeoservices.wallonie.be%2Farcgis%2Frest%2Fservices%2FSOL_SOUS_SOL%2FCARBIOSOL%2FMapServer%2F3%22%2C%22label%22%3A%22CARBIOSOL%20-%20Teneurs%20pr%C3%A9dites%20en%20Carbone%20organique%20total%20-%20p%C3%A9riode%202015-2019%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22AGS_DYNAMIC%22%2C%22metadataUrl%22%3A%22https%3A%2F%2Fgeodata.wallonie.be%2Fdoc%2F04481ab6-e5ee-4742-a330-88649c17b2ce%22%7D%5D", "name": "Application WalOnMap - Toute la Wallonie \u00e0 la carte", "description": "Application cartographique du Geoportail (WalOnMap) qui permet de d\u00e9couvrir les donn\u00e9es g\u00e9ographiques de la Wallonie.", "protocol": "WWW:LINK", "rel": "browsing"}, {"href": "https://geoservices.wallonie.be/geoserver/inspire_so/ows?service=WMS&version=1.3.0&request=GetCapabilities", "name": "INSPIRE - 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The stored milliequivalents of cations were converted on the basis of a column of soil with a surface area of 1cm2 and a height corresponding to the physiological root penetration depth. This gave the milliequivalents (mEq) of cations per cm2. (Details: Soil suitability map of Switzerland, March 1980).", "formats": [{"name": "HTML"}], "keywords": ["anbaueignung", "aptitude-culturale", "attitudine-alla-coltura", "bgdi-bundesgeodaten-infrastruktur", "boden", "caracteristiques-geographiques-meteorologiques", "ch", "cultivation-suitability", "elementi-geografici-meteorologici", "fsdi-federal-spatial-data-infrastructure", "ifdg-infrastruttura-federale-dei-dati-geografici", "ifdg-linfrastructure-federale-de-donnees-geographiques", "meteorological-geographical-features", "meteorologisch-geografische-kennwerte", "soil", "sol", "suolo"], "contacts": [{"organization": "info@blw.admin.ch", "roles": ["creator"]}, {"organization": "https://www.blw.admin.ch/blw/de/home.html?_organization=705", "roles": ["publisher"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://api3.geo.admin.ch/rest/services/api/MapServer/ch.blw.bodeneignung-naehrstoffspeichervermoegen"}, {"href": "https://data.geo.admin.ch/browser/index.html#/collections/ch.blw.bodeneignung-naehrstoffspeichervermoegen"}, {"href": "https://map.geo.admin.ch/?layers=ch.blw.bodeneignung-naehrstoffspeichervermoegen"}, {"href": "https://wms.geo.admin.ch/?SERVICE=WMS&VERSION=1.3.0&REQUEST=GetCapabilities&lang=de"}, {"href": "https://wmts.geo.admin.ch/EPSG/3857/1.0.0/WMTSCapabilities.xml?lang=de"}, {"href": "https://www.blw.admin.ch/blw/de/home/politik/datenmanagement/geografisches-informationssystem-gis/bodeneignungskarte.html"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/05216096-7514-4084-a361-49a2cee1f44c-bundesamt-fur-landwirtschaft-blw"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "05216096-7514-4084-a361-49a2cee1f44c-bundesamt-fur-landwirtschaft-blw", "name": "item", "description": "05216096-7514-4084-a361-49a2cee1f44c-bundesamt-fur-landwirtschaft-blw", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/05216096-7514-4084-a361-49a2cee1f44c-bundesamt-fur-landwirtschaft-blw"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "053bcacc-0ae4-4e03-9a79-9e0ecb56cd77-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2020-02-27T00:00:00", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Monthly rainfall erosivity (R-factor) maps of Switzerland in MJ mm ha\u207b\u00b9 h\u207b\u00b9 month\u207b\u00b9, February", "description": "<p>Monthly rainfall erosivity maps (R-factor maps) of Switzerland with a spatial resolution of 100 m. The maps show the spatial and seasonal variability of rainfall erosivity in MJ mm ha\u207b\u00b9 h\u207b\u00b9 month\u207b\u00b9. Light shades of blue indicate a low erosive impact of rainfall and dark shades a high impact.</p> <p>The monthly R-factors are based on precipitation measurements from 87 automatic gauging stations with measurement intervals of 10 minutes (average measuring period of 19.5 years per station). The stations cover all agricultural zones in Switzerland. To exclude the influence of snow, temperatures are also recorded at an hourly resolution for 71 stations or are derived from the nearest station.</p> <p>A comparison of the 12 monthly R-factor maps shows that the summer months (June, July and August) have the highest rainfall erosivity values during the year. The Southern Alps (canton of Ticino), the mountain zones of the Northern Alps and parts of the valley zone have particularly high R-factors in this period. A proportion of 62% of Switzerland's annual rainfall erosivity is recorded between June and September. Identifying regions and periods in which rainfall with an increased erosive impact occurs enables targeted erosion control and a better understanding of the dynamics of erosion processes over the course of a year.</p> The development of monthly rainfall erosivity maps of Switzerland is described in detail in 'Regionalization of monthly rainfall erosivity patterns in Switzerland' by Schmidt et al. 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Database built by exploitation in computer-aided photo-interpretation of regional color infrared orthophotgraphy at 40 cm resolution provided by the Public Geographic Information Platform.   Nomenclature in 52 items.", "formats": [{"name": "SHP"}], "keywords": ["amenagement", "amenagement-du-territoire", "dcat", "fr", "nord-pas-de-calais-ancienne-region", "occupation-du-sol", "ocs", "sol", "urbanisme"], "contacts": [{"organization": "https://www.data.gouv.fr/organizations/5df935d8634f414e69469492/", "roles": ["publisher"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://opendata.hautsdefrance.fr/geonetwork/srv/resources/datasets/05837edd-ad66-4ac1-9b86-5c6c3e2c2507"}, {"href": "https://www.data.gouv.fr/api/1/datasets/r/36098fa4-0c00-46f5-9bfe-6481e656f953"}, {"href": "https://www.data.gouv.fr/api/1/datasets/r/628985a5-6c2b-4d2b-b1c4-fcc5eac88ab0"}, {"href": "https://www.data.gouv.fr/api/1/datasets/r/d5c83412-de52-4257-91dc-69f554abbf84"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/05837edd-ad66-4ac1-9b86-5c6c3e2c2507"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "05837edd-ad66-4ac1-9b86-5c6c3e2c2507", "name": "item", "description": "05837edd-ad66-4ac1-9b86-5c6c3e2c2507", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/05837edd-ad66-4ac1-9b86-5c6c3e2c2507"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "05ab7dfa-9155-4575-a0a3-fdffd52f05d3-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2019-06-27T00:00:00", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Monthly soil erosion risk maps for Swiss permanent grassland, with average soil loss in tons/(ha*month), July", "description": "Monthly soil erosion risk maps for Swiss permanent grassland with a spatial resolution of 100m. The maps show the average soil loss in tons per hectare and month. Shades of green, yellow and red mean a low, average and high risk of erosion, respectively.The monthly soil erosion risk maps were calculated using the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE). For this RUSLE application, the monthly dynamic of the rainfall erosivity factor (R-factor) and cover and management factor (C-factor) was considered as follows: A(month)= R(month)*K*C(month)*L*S*P where A(month) is the soil loss in tons per hectare and month and R(month) and C(month) are the monthly R-factor (MJ mm ha\u207b\u00b9 h\u207b\u00b9 month\u207b\u00b9) and C-factor (dimensionless). The other erosion factors are soil erodibility (K-factor), slope length (L-factor), slope steepness (S-factor) and support practices (P-factor). The RUSLE factors were tailored to the specific environmental conditions of Swiss permanent grassland. The P-factor was included in the calculation as a constant with value 1 due to a lack of spatial information on grazing management and its effect on soil erosion.", "formats": [{"name": "HTML"}], "keywords": ["amenagement-antierosif", "atmospharische-bedingungen", "atmospheric-conditions", "aufbewahrungs-und-archivierungsplanung-aap-bund", "bgdi-bundesgeodaten-infrastruktur", "boden", "bodenerosion", "ch", "conditions-atmospheriques", "condizioni-atmosferiche", "conservation-and-archiving-planning-aap-confederation", "controllo-dellerosione", "e-geoch", "erosion", "erosion-control", "erosion-du-sol", "erosione", "erosione-del-suolo", "erosionsschutz", "fsdi-federal-spatial-data-infrastructure", "gesundheit-und-sicherheit", "human-health-and-safety", "ifdg-infrastruttura-federale-dei-dati-geografici", "ifdg-linfrastructure-federale-de-donnees-geographiques", "pianificazione-della-conservazione-e-dellarchiviazione-aap-confederazione", "planification-de-la-conservation-et-de-larchivage-aap-confederation", "salute-umana-e-sicurezza", "sante-et-securite-des-personnes", "soil", "soil-erosion", "sol", "suolo"], "contacts": [{"organization": "boden@bafu.admin.ch", "roles": ["creator"]}, {"organization": "https://opendata.swiss/organization/bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "roles": ["publisher"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://data.geo.admin.ch/browser/index.html#/collections/ch.bafu.erosion-gruenland_bodenabtrag/items/erosion-gruenland_bodenabtrag_jul"}, {"href": "https://map.geo.admin.ch/?layers=ch.bafu.erosion-gruenland_bodenabtrag_jul"}, {"href": "https://wms.geo.admin.ch/?SERVICE=WMS&VERSION=1.3.0&REQUEST=GetCapabilities&lang=de"}, {"href": "https://wmts.geo.admin.ch/EPSG/3857/1.0.0/WMTSCapabilities.xml?lang=de"}, {"href": "https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17445647.2019.1585980"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/05ab7dfa-9155-4575-a0a3-fdffd52f05d3-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "05ab7dfa-9155-4575-a0a3-fdffd52f05d3-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "name": "item", "description": "05ab7dfa-9155-4575-a0a3-fdffd52f05d3-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/05ab7dfa-9155-4575-a0a3-fdffd52f05d3-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "087ed9289b94fa018bd8436a8e624d4e2f0c872b", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-25T16:14:14Z", "type": "Dataset", "language": "en", "title": "Land use", "description": "Purpose and brief description Ground surface is here divided over agricultural land, built-up land and related sites and others.. Databronnen 1. Totaal landbouwgronden - 1950 & 1970: Landbouw- en bostellingen 1950 en 1970 (Nationaal Instituut voor de Statistiek). - 1955-1969 & 1971-1979: Eurostat ZPA1. - 1980-heden: Landbouwtelling Statbel 2. Totaal bos - 1950, 1970: Landbouw- en bostellingen 1950 en 1970 (Nationaal Instituut voor de Statistiek). - 1980, 1985, 2001-2004, 2011: Schatting gebaseerd op trend van kadastrale data op de recentere bosinventarissen (1984, 1997, 2005 ...). - 1990, 2000, 2005: Bosinventarissen 2007. - 1980, 1985, 1990, 2000, 2005: Inclusief percelen die als \"landbouwgronden\" in het kadaster worden vermeld. - 2012-heden: zelfde waarden als 2011 werden genomen als schatting. 3. Bebouwde gronden en aanverwante terreinen - Kadaster (FOD Financi\u00ebn). - Rubriek 3.7 bevat ook enkele delen van de grote waterlopen. 7. Water - 1955-1976: Eurostat ZPA1. - 1985, 2001-heden: nowcasting (extrapolation). - 1990, 2000: Bron EEA-CORINE. - 1995: Ge\u00efntrapoleerd. 8. Zeegebied in de Noordzee - Vanaf 2015: MUMM-BMM-UGMM 9. Overige terreinen - Restcategorie berekend door landoppervlakte (rubriek 10) te verminderen met alle overige rubrieken. 10. Landoppervlakte - 1955-1979, 1981-1984: Eurostat ZPA1. - 1950, 1980, 1985-heden: Kadaster (FOD Financi\u00ebn). Frequency Yearly. Timing publication Results available 6 months after the reference period. Definitions Terreintypen ADDENDUM: termen en definities (PDF, 293 Kb) Metadata Soil occupation.pdf", "formats": [{"name": "XLSX"}], "keywords": ["be", "boden", "environment", "environnement", "grond", "land-cover-and-use", "leefmilieu", "sol", "umwelt"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Statbel", "roles": ["creator"]}, {"organization": "https://org.belgif.be/id/CbeEstablishmentUnit/2146814391", "roles": ["publisher"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://statbel.fgov.be/de/themen/umwelt/boden/landnutzung"}, {"href": "https://statbel.fgov.be/en/themes/environment/land-cover-and-use/land-use"}, {"href": "https://statbel.fgov.be/fr/themes/environnement/sol/utilisation-du-sol"}, {"href": "https://statbel.fgov.be/nl/themas/leefmilieu/grond/bodemgebruik"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/087ed9289b94fa018bd8436a8e624d4e2f0c872b"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "087ed9289b94fa018bd8436a8e624d4e2f0c872b", "name": "item", "description": "087ed9289b94fa018bd8436a8e624d4e2f0c872b", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/087ed9289b94fa018bd8436a8e624d4e2f0c872b"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "0b644920-ff5e-4aac-a124-8b478bda606c", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[2.75, 49.45], [2.75, 50.85], [6.5, 50.85], [6.5, 49.45], [2.75, 49.45]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "biota"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Nature et environnement"}, {"id": "Sol et sous-sol"}], "scheme": "https://metawal.wallonie.be/thesaurus/theme-geoportail-wallon"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "biologie"}, {"id": "dynamique naturelle"}, {"id": "sol"}], "scheme": "http://geonetwork-opensource.org/gemet-theme"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "structure du sol"}, {"id": "cycle du carbone"}, {"id": "for\u00eat"}, {"id": "organisme du sol"}, {"id": "mati\u00e8re organique"}, {"id": "sol"}, {"id": "chimie des sols"}, {"id": "biologie du sol"}, {"id": "d\u00e9terioration du sol"}, {"id": "d\u00e9gradation du sol"}, {"id": "prairie"}, {"id": "carbone organique"}, {"id": "carbone organique total"}, {"id": "carbone"}, {"id": "fertilit\u00e9 du sol"}], "scheme": "http://geonetwork-opensource.org/gemet"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Reporting INSPIRE"}, {"id": "Extraction_DIG"}, {"id": "WalOnMap"}, {"id": "BDInfraSIG"}, {"id": "Open Data"}, {"id": "PanierTelechargementGeoportailNO"}], "scheme": "https://metawal.wallonie.be/thesaurus/infrasig"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Sols"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/theme"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "R\u00e9gional"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialScope"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Observation de la terre et environnement"}], "scheme": "http://data.europa.eu/bna/asd487ae75"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "2023/138"}], "scheme": "http://data.europa.eu/r5r/applicableLegislation"}], "rights": "Conditions d'acc\u00e8s et d'utilisation sp\u00e9cifiques", "updated": "2023-06-20T12:48:33.221Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2016-12-30", "language": "fre", "title": "CARBIOSOL - Uncertainties of Total Organic Carbon Contents - period 2004-2014", "description": "Cette couche de donn\u00e9es reprend les incertitudes des teneurs en COT dans les sols sous cultures et prairies permanentes du territoire wallon entre la p\u00e9riode 2004-2014.\n\nCette couche de donn\u00e9es reprend les incertitudes (ici coefficient de variation - CV) de mod\u00e9lisation pour les teneurs en COT pr\u00e9dites dans les sols sous cultures et prairies du territoire wallon pour la p\u00e9riode 2004-2014. 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Moldova\n    80 \u2264 foarte bune \u2264 100\n    60 \u2264 bune < 80\n    40 \u2264 medii < 60\n    20 < s\u0103race < 40\n    0 \u2264 foarte s\u0103race \u2264 20", "formats": [{"name": "PostGis"}], "keywords": ["Calitatea solurilor", "harta pedologic\u0103", "Sol", "\u00cenveli\u015f de sol", "Na\u021bional", "Soluri"], "contacts": [{"name": "\u00ce.S.\u201eIPOT\"", "organization": "\u00ceS \u201eInstitutul de Proiect\u0103ri pentru Organizarea Teritoriului\u201d", "position": null, "roles": ["resourceProvider"], "phones": [{"value": "+37322723627"}], "emails": [{"value": "info@ipot.md"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Ialoveni 100 b , Chisinau"], "city": "Chisinau", "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": "2070", "country": "Moldova"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}], "denominator": "10000"}, "links": [{"href": "http://soluri.md/en/default/wms/public", "name": "Calitate", "description": "Thema_soil_calitate", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://geoportalinds.gov.md/geonetwork/srv/api/records/0e1a46c2-c115-4b3f-b389-27d772d99fff/attachments/2calitatea_data.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "0e1a46c2-c115-4b3f-b389-27d772d99fff", "name": "item", "description": "0e1a46c2-c115-4b3f-b389-27d772d99fff", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/0e1a46c2-c115-4b3f-b389-27d772d99fff"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date-time": "2023-07-18T15:48:30Z"}}, {"id": "10.1002/2016rg000543", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-25T16:14:19Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2017-03-23", "title": "A review of spatial downscaling of satellite remotely sensed soil moisture", "description": "Abstract<p>Satellite remote sensing technology has been widely used to estimate surface soil moisture. Numerous efforts have been devoted to develop global soil moisture products. However, these global soil moisture products, normally retrieved from microwave remote sensing data, are typically not suitable for regional hydrological and agricultural applications such as irrigation management and flood predictions, due to their coarse spatial resolution. Therefore, various downscaling methods have been proposed to improve the coarse resolution soil moisture products. The purpose of this paper is to review existing methods for downscaling satellite remotely sensed soil moisture. These methods are assessed and compared in terms of their advantages and limitations. This review also provides the accuracy level of these methods based on published validation studies. In the final part, problems and future trends associated with these methods are analyzed.</p", "keywords": ["TIME-DOMAIN REFLECTOMETRY", "550", "IN-SITU", "downscaling", "MODIS TOA RADIANCES", "AMSR-E", "15. Life on land", "551", "01 natural sciences", "LAND-SURFACE TEMPERATURE", "REMEDHUS NETWORK SPAIN", "6. Clean water", "3. Good health", "[SDU] Sciences of the Universe [physics]", "L-BAND RADIOMETER", "remote sensing", "EVAPORATIVE FRACTION", "[SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]", "13. Climate action", "Earth and Environmental Sciences", "soil moisture", "SOUTHERN GREAT-PLAINS", "spatial resolution", "HIGH-RESOLUTION", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/2016RG000543"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1002/2016rg000543"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Reviews%20of%20Geophysics", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1002/2016rg000543", "name": "item", "description": "10.1002/2016rg000543", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1002/2016rg000543"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2017-04-18T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1002/2688-8319.70043", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-25T16:14:19Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2025-05-15", "title": "Integrated above\u2010 and below\u2010ground ecological monitoring for nature\u2010based solutions", "description": "Abstract                   <p>                                                                     <p>As the development of nature\uffe2\uff80\uff90based solutions (NbS) increases globally, it is important to ensure that projects meet the objective of delivering benefits for biodiversity, alongside tackling societal challenges. However, this is challenging because most NbS projects do not directly monitor ecological outcomes, and those that do often focus on a limited set of metrics.</p>                                                                       <p>We identify the most informative and feasible above\uffe2\uff80\uff90 and below\uffe2\uff80\uff90ground ecological metrics for monitoring the ecological outcomes of NbS. We identify possible biodiversity and soil health metrics using a structured non\uffe2\uff80\uff90systematic literature review, and rank these using a scoring system to assess their informativeness and feasibility for monitoring.</p>                                                                       <p>Metrics are categorised into compositional, structural, and functional aspects of biodiversity, and biological, physical and chemical aspects of soil health. We group biodiversity and soil health metrics into Tier 1 (the most informative and feasible metrics), Tier 2 (informative metrics with some limitations in scope or feasibility) and Future metrics (highly informative metrics which are currently less feasible to monitor). Tier 1 metrics collectively address multiple aspects of biodiversity and soil health and are the highest priority for NbS project assessments. For biodiversity, 9 Tier 1, 6 Tier 2 and 15 Future metrics were identified, and for soil health there are 11 Tier 1, 6 Tier 2 and 5 Future metrics.</p>                                                                       <p>We identify existing standardised methodologies, threshold and reference values for monitoring these metrics, although in many cases, these are not available.</p>                                                                       <p>                           Solution                           . Our study provides practitioners with a framework for selecting optimum metrics for assessing above\uffe2\uff80\uff90 and below\uffe2\uff80\uff90ground ecological outcomes of NbS relevant to the location in which they are being implemented. We summarise the relevance of each metric to biodiversity or soil health and provide standardised methodologies for collecting data to support ecological monitoring protocols for NbS projects. The information on each metric is freely available as a searchable online database designed for UK practitioners, but with wider applicability.                         </p>                                                               </p", "keywords": ["Environmental sciences", "soil health", "Ecology", "nature\u2010based solutions", "GE1-350", "ecological monitoring", "QH540-549.5", "biodiversity"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/2688-8319.70043"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1002/2688-8319.70043"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Ecological%20Solutions%20and%20Evidence", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1002/2688-8319.70043", "name": "item", "description": "10.1002/2688-8319.70043", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1002/2688-8319.70043"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2025-04-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1002/jpln.202000183", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-25T16:14:26Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-10-09", "title": "Effects of water deficit and nitrogen application on leaf gas exchange, phytohormone signaling, biomass and water use efficiency of oat plants", "description": "Abstract<p>Background: Water and nitrogen (N) are essential resources influencing plant growth and yield. To improve their efficiencies in crop production is challenging because the physiological mechanisms of water and N coupling and their interactive effect on crop water use efficiency (WUE) are not well understood yet.</p><p>Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the physiological responses and phytohormones signaling in oats in response to soil water status and N supply under fertigation, to explore the mechanisms regulating plant growth and WUE.</p><p>Methods: Oat plants were subjected to the factorial combination of three soil moisture regimes (50, 70, and 90% of soil water holding capacity, SWHC) and three N levels (fertilized with 74, 149, and 298 mg kg\uffe2\uff88\uff921).</p><p>Results: The stomatal conductance (gs) was significantly decreased by soil water deficit, and also by the highest N level, whereas photosynthesis rate (An) was unaffected by neither water nor N. Consequently, intrinsic WUE (WUEint, An/gs) was highest under reduced irrigation and high N fertilization. This effect at stomatal level was affirmed by responses in whole plant WUE (WUEb), which was positively correlated with shoot \uffce\uffb413C. A positive correlation between \uffce\uffb418O and \uffce\uffb413C in shoots further indicated that decreases of gs rather than changes in An contributed to the enhanced WUE.</p><p>Conclusion: Moderate soil water deficit and sufficient N supply is recommended for saving irrigation water and improving WUE on fertigated oat plants without compromising biomass accumulation to any large extent.</p", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0106 biological sciences", "0301 basic medicine", "HORMONAL CHANGES", "STABLE OXYGEN", "ROOT-GROWTH", "SOLANUM-TUBEROSUM L.", "STOMATAL CONDUCTANCE", "drought stress", "15. Life on land", "ABSCISIC-ACID", "WINTER-WHEAT", "phytohormone", "CARBON-ISOTOPE DISCRIMINATION", "01 natural sciences", "6. Clean water", "nitrogen", "03 medical and health sciences", "DURUM-WHEAT", "delta C-13", "TRANSPIRATION EFFICIENCY"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1002/jpln.202000183"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Plant%20Nutrition%20and%20Soil%20Science", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1002/jpln.202000183", "name": "item", "description": "10.1002/jpln.202000183", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1002/jpln.202000183"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-10-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1002/ldr.1078", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-25T16:14:26Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2011-01-06", "title": "Short- And Medium-Term Evolution Of Soil Properties In Atlantic Forest Ecosystems Affected By Wildfires", "description": "ABSTRACT<p>The immediate effect of low and high severity wildfires on the main soil properties, as well as their short\uffe2\uff80\uff90 and medium\uffe2\uff80\uff90term evolution under field conditions, was examined. The study was performed with three pine forest soils (two Leptosols and one Humic Cambisol, developed over granite and basic schist, respectively), located in the Atlantic humid temperate zone (Galicia, NW Spain). Samples were collected from the A\uffe2\uff80\uff90horizon (0\uffe2\uff80\uff935\uffe2\uff80\uff89cm depth) of the burnt and the corresponding unburnt soils, immediately and 3, 6 and 12 months after the wildfires. Most properties analysed exhibit immediate fire\uffe2\uff80\uff90induced changes and different evolution depending on fire severity and soil type. In general, immediately after the fire pH and soil properties related to nutrients availability increased and cation exchange capacity decreased, whereas properties related to soil organic matter content (C, N, Fe and Al oxides) had a variable effect depending mainly on the soil studied; all these modifications were accentuated by fire severity. These effects were attenuated in the short term in the soil affected by a low severity wildfire, but they lasted for at least 1 year in the soils affected by high severity wildfires, particularly in the Leptosols. The results showed the importance of the fire as a disturbance agent in the dynamic of nutrients and soil organic matter that is directly related with soil quality in the Galician forest ecosystems. Copyright \uffc2\uffa9 2011 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.</p>", "keywords": ["Low\u2010 and high\u2010severity forest wildfires", "Leptosol", "Spain", "13. Climate action", "Pine stands", "Soil fire impact", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Soil properties recovery", "15. Life on land", "Cambisols"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.1078"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Land%20Degradation%20%26amp%3B%20Development", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1002/ldr.1078", "name": "item", "description": "10.1002/ldr.1078", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1002/ldr.1078"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2011-01-05T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1002/ldr.2466", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-07-25T16:14:27Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2015-10-29", "title": "Carbon Sequestration In Restored Soils By Applying Organic Amendments", "description": "Abstract<p>The study of different natural carbon sinks has become especially important because of climate change effects. The restoration of contaminated areas can be an ideal strategy for carbon sequestration. The studied area was affected by toxic Aznalc\uffc3\uffb3llar mine spill in 1998. Restoration process of the contaminated area was based, mainly, on the use of two organic amendments: leonardite (LE) and biosolid compost (BC). The objective of this study was to verify whether the application of these amendments promotes the long\uffe2\uff80\uff90term carbon sequestration in this soil. Five treatments were established: untreated control, biosolid compost (doses 4 and 2) and leonardite (doses 4 and 2). The addition of amendments implied an improvement in soil quality that was directly related to the amendment dose: decrease in bulk density, increase in pH, higher respiration rates and an improvement in the stratification ratio. Dose\uffe2\uff80\uff90dependent changes in the molecular composition of soil organic matter were shown by nuclear magnetic resonance analysis. Both amendments promoted carbon retention, although because of the low mineralization rates of soil organic matter in LE treatments, the carbon storage was higher. The dosage effect on the carbon balance was more important in LE treatments, whereas in the BC treatments, the balance was similar for both doses. Our findings suggest that LE4 significantly increased the total organic carbon and it was the most suitable treatment for long\uffe2\uff80\uff90term carbon storage, because of its molecular composition rich in relatively stable aromatic and lignin\uffe2\uff80\uff90derived compounds. Copyright \uffc2\uffa9 2015 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.</p>", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "570", "trace element contaminated soil", "13C NMR", "[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]", "Trace element contaminated soil", "leonardite", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "Biosolid compost", "6. Clean water", "[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]", "13. Climate action", "biosolid compost", "C sequestration", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "C-13 NMR", "Leonardite"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.2466"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Land%20Degradation%20%26amp%3B%20Development", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1002/ldr.2466", "name": "item", "description": "10.1002/ldr.2466", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1002/ldr.2466"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2015-12-29T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1007/s13165-010-0002-z", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-25T16:15:28Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2010-12-15", "title": "Cultivar Mixtures Of Processing Tomato In An Organic Agroecosystem", "description": "At an organic farm in California, managed biodiversity was manipulated by establishing a mustard cover crop (MCC) and fallow during winter, and after incorporation, tomato mixtures of one, three, and five cultivars were planted in the spring (1-cv, 3-cv, and 5-cv, respectively). It was hypothesized that cultivar mixtures may increase yields over a monoculture if disease pressure or nitrogen (N) availability is affected by the previous cover crop. The monoculture (1-cv) of the grower\u2019s preferred cultivar was compared with mixtures of it and other high-yielding cultivars in the region. Soil nitrogen, soil microbial biomass carbon (MBC), soil emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2) and nitrous oxide (N2O), crop nutrient uptake, biomass, fruit quality, intercepted photosynthetically active radiation (PAR), and disease symptoms were measured. The MCC reduced soil N leaching potential during winter and immobilized soil N early in the tomato season as suggested by higher soil MBC and CO2 emissions. Tomatoes had higher PAR, aboveground biomass, fruit yields, and harvest index in the winter fallow than in the winter MCC, likely due to higher N availability in the fallow plots after transplanting. All cultivar mixtures had fairly similar yield and shoot biomass within fallow and MCC, probably explained by the low genetic diversity among California modern tomato cultivars. However, at mid-season (75\u00a0days after planting (DAP)), the 3-cv mixture had higher shoot and fruit biomass, by 46% and 63%, than the monoculture in the MCC, indicating some plasticity under lower N availability. In the fallow treatment, soil CO2 emissions were lower in the 3-cv mixture than the monoculture at 77 and 100 DAP. Tomatoes in the 3-cv mixture were redder than the monoculture. The 3-cv mixture thus had some minor advantages compared with the monoculture, but overall, there was little evidence of higher ecosystem functions from mixtures vs. monoculture. Further research on mixtures of processing tomatoes may only be warranted for conditions of higher environmental stress than occur in California organic farms or if specific genotypic traits become available such as for disease resistance or improved nutrient uptake.", "keywords": ["Life Sciences", " general", "0106 biological sciences", "2. Zero hunger", "Fruit quality", "Nitrogen", "Plant Sciences", "Environment", " general", "Life Sciences", "Agriculture", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Environment", "Sustainable Development", "15. Life on land", "Solanum lycopersicum L.", "01 natural sciences", "Soil", "general", "Brassica cover crop", "Solanum lycopersicum L", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Barrios-Masias, Felipe H., Cantwell, Marita I., Jackson, Louise E.,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://escholarship.org/content/qt7rc852g0/qt7rc852g0.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s13165-010-0002-z"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Organic%20Agriculture", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1007/s13165-010-0002-z", "name": "item", "description": "10.1007/s13165-010-0002-z", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1007/s13165-010-0002-z"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2010-12-15T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1006/jare.1998.0475", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-25T16:14:30Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2002-10-07", "title": "Effects Of Livestock Grazing On Physical And Chemical Properties Of Sandy Soils In Sahelian Rangelands", "description": "The effects of grazing by livestock on soil surface features, bulk density and chemical properties were studied at the completion of a 4-year grazing experiment carried out in SadoreH, Niger. Grazing treatments were a factorial arrangement of two stocking rates (62\u00b75 and 125 kg live weight ha~1) and four sheep:goat ratios (0:6, 2:4, 4:2 and 6:0 animals per pasture), with two pastures per treatment and two ungrazed controls. Observations were also made in a fallow subjected to 9 years of intense and uncontrolled mixed grazing, and in a site that had been protected from grazing for 15 years. The topsoil was sampled (at depths of 0\u20132, 2\u20136, 6\u201314 and 14\u201330 cm) below shrub canopy in herbaceous vegetation and in bare soil patches within each of 20 paddocks for determination of pH, organic C, and total N and P concentrations. Soil bulk density was measured in a subset of soil profiles. The areal extent of different types of soil crusts and other soil surface features was assessed in one-half of the paddocks. Grazing resulted in a reduction (p(0\u00b701) and fragmentation of the area of crusted soils. However, this trend was partially compensated for by an increase of newly formed crusts. As a result, the soil infiltration index slightly increased with moderate grazing, but decreased at higher stocking rates. Compaction due to trampling was observed in the topsoil beneath the shrub canopy and also in vegetated patches, but only under intense grazing pressure. Soil bulk density was not affected by grazing except for an increase observed below 10 cm depth at the understorey of shrubs which is therefore unlikely due to trampling. When compared to the ungrazed control, pH, organic C and N concentrations, and to lesser extent P concentration, decreased after 4 years of grazing. Soil P and pH further decreased after 9 years of very high grazing pressure. However, neither N nor organic C decreased further.", "keywords": ["Technology", "570", "Economics", "PH", "630", "PROPRIETE CHIMIQUE", "AZOTE", "sandy soils", "grazing", "2. Zero hunger", "DENSITE", "SURFACE DU SOL", "MATIERE ORGANIQUE", "PATURAGE", "PHOSPHORE", "Production", "ETUDE D'IMPACT", "Agriculture-Farming", "CYCLE D'ELEMENT", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "GRANULOMETRIE", "rangelands", "CARBONE ORGANIQUE", "livestock", "soil chemical properties", "BILAN HYDROLOGIQUE", "soil physical properties", "ETUDE EXPERIMENTALE", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "soil types", "CROUTE D'ALTERATION"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1006/jare.1998.0475"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Arid%20Environments", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1006/jare.1998.0475", "name": "item", "description": "10.1006/jare.1998.0475", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1006/jare.1998.0475"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "1999-03-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1007%2fs00374-010-0497-1", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-25T16:14:30Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2010-09-03", "title": "Crop Residues And Fertilizer Nitrogen Influence Residue Decomposition And Nitrous Oxide Emission From A Vertisol", "description": "Crop residues with high C/N ratio immobilize N released during decomposition in soil, thus reducing N losses through leaching, denitrification, and nitrous oxide (N2O) emission. A laboratory incubation experiment was conducted for 84\u00a0days under controlled conditions (24\u00b0C and moisture content 55% of water-holding capacity) to study the influence of sugarcane, maize, sorghum, cotton and lucerne residues, and mineral N addition, on N mineralization\u2013immobilization and N2O emission. Residues were added at the rate of 3\u00a0t C ha\u22121 to soil with, and without, 150\u00a0kg urea N\u00a0ha\u22121. The addition of sugarcane, maize, and sorghum residues without N fertilizer resulted in a significant immobilization of soil N. Amended soil had significantly (P\u2009<\u20090.05) lower NO                   3                   \u2212                 \u2013N, which reached minimum values of 2.8\u00a0mg\u00a0N kg\u22121 for sugarcane (at day\u00a028), 10.3\u00a0mg\u00a0N kg\u22121 for maize (day\u00a07), and 5.9\u00a0mg\u00a0N kg\u22121 for sorghum (day\u00a07), compared to 22.7\u00a0mg\u00a0N kg\u22121 for the unamended soil (day\u00a07). During 84\u00a0days of incubation, the total mineral N in the residues\u2009+\u2009N treatments were decreased by 45\u00a0mg\u00a0N kg\u22121 in sugarcane, 34\u00a0mg\u00a0kg\u22121 in maize, 29\u00a0mg\u00a0kg\u22121 in sorghum, and 16\u00a0mg\u00a0kg\u22121 in cotton amended soil compared to soil\u2009+\u2009N fertilizer, although soil NO                   3                   \u2212                 \u2013N increased by 7\u00a0mg\u00a0kg\u22121 in lucerne amended soil. The addition of residues also significantly increased amended soil microbial biomass C and N. Maximum emissions of N2O from crop residue amended soils occurred in the first 4\u20135\u00a0days of incubation. Overall, after 84\u00a0days of incubation, the cumulative N2O emission was 25% lower with cotton\u2009+\u2009N fertilizer, compared to soil\u2009+\u2009N fertilizer. The cumulative N2O emission was significantly and positively correlated with NO                   3                   \u2212                 \u2013N (r\u2009=\u20090.92, P\u2009<\u20090.01) and total mineral N (r\u2009=\u20090.93, P\u2009<\u20090.01) after 84\u00a0days of incubation, and had a weak but significant positive correlation with cumulative CO2 in the first 3 and 5\u00a0days of incubation (r\u2009=\u20090.59, P\u2009<\u20090.05).", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Crop residues", "Nitrous oxide", "571", "2404 Microbiology", "Vertisol", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "630", "6. Clean water", "Mineral N", "13. Climate action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "1102 Agronomy and Crop Science", "1111 Soil Science", "Fertilizer N"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Muhammad, W, Vaughan, SM, Dalal, RC, Menzies, NW,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1007%2fs00374-010-0497-1"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Biology%20and%20Fertility%20of%20Soils", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1007%2fs00374-010-0497-1", "name": "item", "description": "10.1007%2fs00374-010-0497-1", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1007%2fs00374-010-0497-1"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2010-09-04T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1007/978-3-031-12786-1_33", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-25T16:14:31Z", "type": "Report", "created": "2023-01-01", "title": "MONARCH Regional Reanalysis of\u00a0Desert Dust Aerosols: An Initial Assessment", "description": "Open AccessWe acknowledge the DustClim project which is part of ERA4CS, an ERA-NET initiated by JPI Climate, and funded by FORMAS (SE), DLR (DE), BMWFW (AT), IFD (DK), MINECO (ES), ANR (FR) with co-funding by the European Union\u2019s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (Grant n. 690462). BSC co-authors also acknowledge support from the European Research Council under the European Union\u2019s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant n. 773051; FRAGMENT), the AXA Research Fund, the 60 Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities (grant n. RYC-2015-18690 and CGL2017-88911-R), the European Union\u2019s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant n. 792103; SOLWARIS). This work has been partially funded by the contribution agreement between AEMET and BSC to carry out development and improvement activities of the products and services supplied by the WMO Sand and Dust Storm Regional Centres. Jer\u00f3nimo Escribano and Martina Klose have received funding from the European Union\u2019s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme, respectively, under the Marie Sk\u0142odowska-Curie grant agreements H2020-MSCA-COFUND-2016- 65 754433 and H2020-MSCA-IF-2017-789630. Martina Klose further acknowledges support through the Helmholtz Association\u2019s Initiative and Networking Fund (grant agreement n. VH-NG-1533). We acknowledge PRACE (eDUST, eFRAGMENT1, and eFRAGMENT2) and RES (AECT-2019-3-0001, AECT-2020-1-0007, AECT-2020-3-0013) for awarding access to MareNostrum at the BSC and for providing technical support.", "keywords": ["\u00c0rees tem\u00e0tiques de la UPC::Enginyeria mec\u00e0nica::Mec\u00e0nica de fluids", "info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/550", "Aerosol speciation", "550", "ddc:550", "Aerosol data assimilation", "Dust", "Aerosols atmosf\u00e8rics", "Atmospheric aerosols", "\u00c0rees tem\u00e0tiques de la UPC::Desenvolupament hum\u00e0 i sostenible::Enginyeria ambiental", "Earth sciences", "Aerosol regional reanalysis", "Pols -- Control", "13. Climate action", "2023 OA procedure", "Modis deep blue", "Dust control"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-031-12786-1"}, {"href": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-031-12786-1_33"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-12786-1_33"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1007/978-3-031-12786-1_33", "name": "item", "description": "10.1007/978-3-031-12786-1_33", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1007/978-3-031-12786-1_33"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1007/bf00114814", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-25T16:14:35Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2004-10-31", "title": "Faidherbia-Albida And Its Effects On Ethiopian Highland Vertisols", "description": "On a Vertisol under 850 mm rainfall, at an altitude of 1850 m, Faidherbia albida trees that occurred at 6.52 trees ha\u22121, with a canopy cover that range from 97 m2 ha\u22121 to 229 m2 ha\u22121 were recorded. Studies on the lateral and vertical influence of the tree canopy on some physical and chemical properties of the soil, show apparent higher organic matter on the West side of the tree than the East due to accumulated wind blown litter by prevalent wind direction, and organic matter, N, P and K levels were higher under the tree canopy than outside for all directions and depths studied. Soil pH, exchangeable Na, Ca and Mg under the canopy and outside were similar. Available water capacity was 1.5 to 2 times more under than outside the tree. Noticeable increases in the silt fraction under the tree was recorded and discussed in relation to soil condition improvement and plant growth.", "keywords": ["faidherbia albida", "canopy", "water content", "0106 biological sciences", "nutrient content", "highlands", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "vertisols", "trees", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "organic matter"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Kamara, C.S., Haque, I.,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00114814"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agroforestry%20Systems", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1007/bf00114814", "name": "item", "description": "10.1007/bf00114814", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1007/bf00114814"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "1992-04-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1007/bf00115737", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-25T16:14:35Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2004-11-03", "title": "Alley Cropping With Leucaena-Leucocephala (Lam) De Wit And Acioa-Barteri (Hook F) Engl", "description": "The effect of alley cropping with seven combinations of Acioa and Leucaena hedgerows and a control (no hedgerow) treatment on sequentially cropped maize and cowpea was studied in 1985 and 1986. The trial was carried out on an Alfisol in the humid zone of southwestern Nigeria. Hedgerows were established in 1983, using 4 m inter-hedgerow spacing and pruned to 25 cm height during cropping. Highest dry matter, wood, and nutrient yields of prunings of Acioa and Leucaena hedgerows were obtained with sole cropping. Growing Leucaena and Acioa in the same hedgerow suppressed dry matter production and nutrient yield of Acioa more than of Leucaena owing to the latter's faster growth. Total pruning dry matter yield was reduced as the proportion of Acioa increased in the combination. Leucaena prunings had higher nutrient yield than Acioa. Under 22-month old uncut hedgerows, weed biomass declined in the presence of Leucaena, either alone or in combination with Acioa. Weed weight under sole Leucaena hedgerows was about a third of that in the control plot. There was no significant effect of alley cropping on weed biomass, although alley cropping with Acioa and Leucaena hedgerows resulted in the dominance of broadleaf weeds while the control had a mixture of broadleaves and grasses. Alley cropping with various combinations of Acioa and Leucaena hedgerows increased maize and cowpea yields compared to control. Nitrogen application in both years increased maize grain yield. Mean yield increase due to N application in both years was highest in the control (47.2%) followed by the sole Acioa hedgerow (25.2%) and less in hedgerows with Leucaena. The results of observations over two years do not show any advantage for the tested Leucaena and Acioa combinations on maize and cowpea crops as compared to the sole hedgerows.", "keywords": ["alley cropping", "2. Zero hunger", "sole cropping", "nutrients", "dry matter", "yields", "weeds", "crop yield", "15. Life on land", "maize", "infestation", "cowpeas"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Siaw, D.E.K.A., Kang, B.T., Okali, D.U.U.,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00115737"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agroforestry%20Systems", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1007/bf00115737", "name": "item", "description": "10.1007/bf00115737", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1007/bf00115737"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "1991-06-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.geoderma.2012.01.038", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-25T16:16:32Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2012-03-11", "title": "Land Degradation Impact On Soil Carbon Losses Through Water Erosion And Co2 Emissions", "description": "Abstract   Worldwide concerns with global change and its effects on our future environment require an improved understanding of the impact of land cover changes on the global C cycle. Overgrazing causes a reduction in plant cover with accepted consequences on soil infiltration and soil erosion, yet the impact on the loss of soil organic carbon (SOC) and its associated processes remain unaccounted for. In this study performed in South Africa, our main objective was to evaluate the impact of plant cover reduction on (i) SOC erosion by water in both particulate (POC) and dissolved (DOC) forms, and (ii) soil CO 2  emissions to the atmosphere. The study performed under sandy-loam Acrisols investigated three proportions of soil surface coverage by plants (Cov), from 100% (Cov100) for the \u201cnon-degraded\u201d treatment to 25\u201350% (Cov50) and 0\u20135% (Cov5). POC and DOC losses were evaluated using an artificial rainfall of 30\u00a0mm\u00a0h \u2212\u00a01  applied for a period of 30\u00a0min on bounded 1\u00a0\u00d7\u00a01\u00a0m\u00b2 microplots (n\u00a0=\u00a03 per treatment). CO 2  emissions from undisturbed soil samples (n\u00a0=\u00a09) were evaluated continuously at the laboratory over a 6-month period. At the \u201cnon-degraded\u201d treatment of Cov100, plant-C inputs to the soil profile were 1950\u00a0\u00b1\u00a0180\u00a0gC\u00a0m \u2212\u00a02 \u00a0y \u2212\u00a01  and SOC stocks in the 0\u20130.02\u00a0m layer were 300.6\u00a0\u00b1\u00a016.2\u00a0gC\u00a0m \u2212\u00a02 . While soil-C inputs by plants significantly (P\u00a0 \u2212\u00a02  at Cov100 increased from 66% at Cov50 (i.e. 3.76\u00a0\u00b1\u00a01.8\u00a0gC\u00a0m \u2212\u00a02 ) to a staggering 213% at Cov5 (i.e. 7.08\u00a0\u00b1\u00a02.9\u00a0gC\u00a0m \u2212\u00a02 ). These losses were for the most part in particulate form (from 88.0% for Cov100 to 98.7% for Cov5). Plant cover reduction significantly decreased both the cumulative C\u2013CO 2  emissions (by 68% at Cov50 and 69% at Cov5) and the mineralization rate of the soil organic matter (from 0.039 gC\u2013CO 2 \u00a0gC \u2212\u00a01  at Cov100 to 0.031\u00a0gC\u2013CO 2 \u00a0gC \u2212\u00a01  at Cov5). These results are expected to increase our understanding of the impact of land degradation on the global C cycle. Further in-situ research studies, however, need to investigate whether or not grassland degradation induces net C-emissions to the atmosphere.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "550", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "6. Clean water", "12. Responsible consumption", "South Africa", "13. Climate action", "Particulate and dissolved SOC forms", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Global C Cycle", "Water erosion", "Land use change"], "contacts": [{"organization": "McHunu, C., /Chaplot, Vincent,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2012.01.038"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Geoderma", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.geoderma.2012.01.038", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.geoderma.2012.01.038", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.geoderma.2012.01.038"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2012-05-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1007/s10705-007-9091-9", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-25T16:15:05Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2007-02-23", "title": "Effects Of Fertiliser Type And The Presence Or Absence Of Plants On Nitrous Oxide Emissions From Irrigated Soils", "description": "Open AccessPeer reviewed", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "N20 emission", "Municipal solid waste", "Composts", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "12. Responsible consumption", "Denitrification losses", "13. Climate action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Pig slurry", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10705-007-9091-9"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Nutrient%20Cycling%20in%20Agroecosystems", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1007/s10705-007-9091-9", "name": "item", "description": "10.1007/s10705-007-9091-9", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1007/s10705-007-9091-9"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2007-02-24T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1007/s00114-021-01748-8", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-25T16:14:40Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-09-07", "title": "Societal importance of Antarctic negative feedbacks on climate change: blue carbon gains from sea ice, ice shelf and glacier losses", "description": "Abstract<p>Diminishing prospects for environmental preservation under climate change are intensifying efforts to boost capture, storage and sequestration (long-term burial) of carbon. However, as Earth\uffe2\uff80\uff99s biological carbon sinks also shrink, remediation has become a key part of the narrative for terrestrial ecosystems. In contrast, blue carbon on polar continental shelves have stronger pathways to sequestration and have increased with climate-forced marine ice losses\uffe2\uff80\uff94becoming the largest known natural negative feedback on climate change. Here we explore the size and complex dynamics of blue carbon gains with spatiotemporal changes in sea ice (60\uffe2\uff80\uff93100 MtCyear\uffe2\uff88\uff921), ice shelves (4\uffe2\uff80\uff9340 MtCyear\uffe2\uff88\uff921\uffe2\uff80\uff89=\uffe2\uff80\uff89giant iceberg generation) and glacier retreat (&lt;\uffe2\uff80\uff891 MtCyear\uffe2\uff88\uff921). Estimates suggest that, amongst these, reduced duration of seasonal sea ice is most important. Decreasing sea ice extent drives longer (not necessarily larger biomass) smaller cell-sized phytoplankton blooms, increasing growth of many primary consumers and benthic carbon storage\uffe2\uff80\uff94where sequestration chances are maximal. However, sea ice losses also create positive feedbacks in shallow waters through increased iceberg movement and scouring of benthos. Unlike loss of sea ice, which enhances existing sinks, ice shelf losses generate brand new carbon sinks both where giant icebergs were, and in their wake. These also generate small positive feedbacks from scouring, minimised by repeat scouring at biodiversity hotspots. Blue carbon change from glacier retreat has been least well quantified, and although emerging fjords are small areas, they have high storage-sequestration conversion efficiencies, whilst blue carbon in polar waters faces many diverse and complex stressors. The identity of these are known (e.g. fishing, warming, ocean acidification, non-indigenous species and plastic pollution) but not their magnitude of impact. In order to mediate multiple stressors, research should focus on wider verification of blue carbon gains, projecting future change, and the broader environmental and economic benefits to safeguard blue carbon ecosystems through law.</p>", "keywords": ["0301 basic medicine", "0303 health sciences", "Blue carbon", "Ecologie", "Climate Change", "Sea ice", "Nature-based solutions", "Antarctic Regions", "Review", "Evolution des esp\u00e8ces", "Hydrogen-Ion Concentration", "15. Life on land", "7. Clean energy", "Carbon", "Feedback", "03 medical and health sciences", "13. Climate action", "Blue carbon \u00b7 Ecosystem services \u00b7 Sea ice \u00b7 Nature-based solutions \u00b7 Southern Ocean", "Ecosystem services", "Ice Cover", "Seawater", "14. Life underwater", "Southern Ocean", "Ecosystem"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00114-021-01748-8.pdf"}, {"href": "https://dipot.ulb.ac.be/dspace/bitstream/2013/332392/3/Barnes2021_Article_SocietalImportanceOfAntarcticN.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00114-021-01748-8"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/The%20Science%20of%20Nature", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1007/s00114-021-01748-8", "name": "item", "description": "10.1007/s00114-021-01748-8", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1007/s00114-021-01748-8"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-09-07T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1007/s00216-019-01895-y", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-25T16:14:40Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2019-06-10", "title": "Simultaneous determination of multiclass antibiotics and their metabolites in four types of field-grown vegetables", "description": "The developed method was evaluated for the determination of 10 antibiotics belonging to four chemical classes (fluoroquinolones, sulfonamides, lincosamides, and metoxybenzylpyrimidines) and six of their metabolites in four vegetable matrices (lettuce, tomato, cauliflower, and broad beans). The reported method detection limits were sufficiently low (0.1-5.8\u00a0ng/g dry weight) to detect target compounds in vegetables under real agricultural practices. Absolute and relative recovery values ranged from 40 to 118% and from 70 to 118%, respectively, for all targeted compounds at the spike level of 100\u00a0ng/g dry weight. Regarding method precision, the highest relative standard deviation (RSD) was obtained for enrofloxacin in lettuce (20%), while for the rest of the compounds in all matrices, the RSD values were below 20% for the same spike level. Matrix effects, due to electrospray ionization, ranged from -\u200926 to 29% for 85% of all estimated values. In a field study, four of the 10 targeted antibiotics were detected in tested vegetables. For the first time, antibiotic metabolites were quantified in vegetables grown under real field conditions. More specifically, decarboxyl ofloxacin and TMP304 were detected in tomato fruits (1.5\u00a0ng/g dry weight) and lettuce leaves (21.0-23.1\u00a0ng/g dry weight), respectively. It is important to remark that the concentration of TMP304 was five times higher than that from the parental compound, emphasizing the importance of metabolite analysis in monitoring studies. Therefore, the method provided a robust, reliable, and simple-to-use tool that could prove useful for routine multiclass analysis of antibiotics and their metabolites in vegetable samples. Graphical abstract.", "keywords": ["Crops", " Agricultural", "2. Zero hunger", "Spectrometry", " Mass", " Electrospray Ionization", "Agricultural Irrigation", "Solid Phase Extraction", "Reproducibility of Results", "LC-ESI-MS/MS", "01 natural sciences", "Anti-Bacterial Agents", "0104 chemical sciences", "3. Good health", "Antibiotics", "Limit of Detection", "Ultrasound-assisted extraction", "Vegetables", "Metabolites", "Chromatography", " Liquid", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Tadi\u0107, \u0110or\u0111e, Matamoros, V\u00edctor, Bayona, Josep M.,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00216-019-01895-y.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-019-01895-y"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Analytical%20and%20Bioanalytical%20Chemistry", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1007/s00216-019-01895-y", "name": "item", "description": "10.1007/s00216-019-01895-y", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1007/s00216-019-01895-y"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-06-10T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1007/s00217-019-03296-y", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-25T16:14:40Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2019-05-24", "title": "Membrane filtration and isoelectric precipitation technological approaches for the preparation of novel, functional and sustainable protein isolate from lentils", "description": "Isoelectric precipitation and ultrafiltration were investigated for their potential to produce protein products from lentils. Higher protein concentrations were obtained when ultrafiltration was used (>\u200990%), whereas isoelectric precipitation resulted in higher contents of dietary fibre and some minerals (i.e., sodium and phosphorus). Differences in the functional properties between the two ingredients were found as the isoelectric precipitated ingredient showed lower protein solubilities over the investigated pH range (from 3 to 9) which can be linked to the slightly higher hydrophobicity values (2688.7) and total sulfhydryl groups (23.9\u00a0\u00b5M/g) found in this sample. In contrast, the protein ingredient obtained by ultrafiltration was superior with regard to its solubility (48.3%; pH 7), fat-binding capacity (2.24\u00a0g/g), water holding capacity (3.96\u00a0g/g), gelling properties (11%; w/w), and foam-forming capacity (69.6%). The assessment of the environmental performance showed that both LPIs exhibited promising properties and low carbon footprints in comparison to traditional dairy proteins.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Isoelectric precipitation", "Life cycle assessment", "0404 agricultural biotechnology", "lentil protein isolate; ultrafltration; isoelectric precipitation; physicochemical properties; protein functionality; life cycle assessment", "Physicochemical properties", "13. Climate action", "Lentil protein isolate", "Ultrafiltration", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Protein functionality", "0405 other agricultural sciences", "6. Clean water"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00217-019-03296-y.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00217-019-03296-y"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/European%20Food%20Research%20and%20Technology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1007/s00217-019-03296-y", "name": "item", "description": "10.1007/s00217-019-03296-y", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1007/s00217-019-03296-y"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-05-24T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1007/s00248-007-9276-4", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-25T16:14:41Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2007-07-17", "title": "Comparison Of Soil Bacterial Communities Under Diverse Agricultural Land Management And Crop Production Practices", "description": "The composition and structure of bacterial communities were examined in soil subjected to a range of diverse agricultural land management and crop production practices. Length heterogeneity polymerase chain reaction (LH-PCR) of bacterial DNA extracted from soil was used to generate amplicon profiles that were analyzed with univariate and multivariate statistical methods. Five land management programs were initiated in July 2000: conventional, organic, continuous removal of vegetation (disk fallow), undisturbed (weed fallow), and bahiagrass pasture (Paspalum notatum var Argentine). Similar levels in the diversity of bacterial 16S rDNA amplicons were detected in soil samples collected from organically and conventionally managed plots 3 and 4 years after initiation of land management programs, whereas significantly lower levels of diversity were observed in samples collected from bahiagrass pasture. Differences in diversity were attributed to effects on how the relative abundance of individual amplicons were distributed (evenness) and not on the total numbers of bacterial 16S rDNA amplicons detected (richness). Similar levels of diversity were detected among all land management programs in soil samples collected after successive years of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) cultivation. A different trend was observed after a multivariate examination of the similarities in genetic composition among soil bacterial communities. After 3 years of land management, similarities in genetic composition of soil bacterial communities were observed in plots where disturbance was minimized (bahiagrass and weed fallow). The genetic compositions in plots managed organically were similar to each other and distinct from bacterial communities in other land management programs. After successive years of tomato cultivation and damage from two major hurricanes, only the composition of soil bacterial communities within organically managed plots continued to maintain a high degree of similarity to each other and remain distinct from other bacterial communities. This study reveals the effects of agricultural land management practices on soil bacterial community composition and diversity in a large-scale, long-term replicated study where the effect of soil type on community attributes was removed.", "keywords": ["Crops", " Agricultural", "DNA", " Bacterial", "2. Zero hunger", "Analysis of Variance", "Conservation of Natural Resources", "Bacteria", "Agriculture", "Sequence Analysis", " DNA", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "DNA", " Ribosomal", "Polymerase Chain Reaction", "Solanum lycopersicum", "RNA", " Ribosomal", " 16S", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Cloning", " Molecular", "Soil Microbiology"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00248-007-9276-4"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Microbial%20Ecology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1007/s00248-007-9276-4", "name": "item", "description": "10.1007/s00248-007-9276-4", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1007/s00248-007-9276-4"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2007-07-07T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1007/s00248-008-9390-y", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-25T16:14:41Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2008-04-28", "title": "Plant Responses To Drought Stress And Exogenous Aba Application Are Modulated Differently By Mycorrhization In Tomato And An Aba-Deficient Mutant (Sitiens)", "description": "The aims of the present study are to find out whether the effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) symbiosis on plant resistance to water deficit are mediated by the endogenous abscisic acid (ABA) content of the host plant and whether the exogenous ABA application modifies such effects. The ABA-deficient tomato mutant sitiens and its near-isogenic wild-type parental line were used. Plant development, physiology, and expression of plant genes expected to be modulated by AM symbiosis, drought, and ABA were studied. Results showed that only wild-type tomato plants responded positively to mycorrhizal inoculation, while AM symbiosis was not observed to have any effect on plant development in sitiens plants grown under well-watered conditions. The application of ABA to sitiens plants enhanced plant growth both under well-watered and drought stress conditions. In respect to sitiens plants subjected to drought stress, the addition of ABA had a cumulative effect in relation to that of inoculation with G. intraradices. Most of the genes analyzed in this study showed different regulation patterns in wild-type and sitiens plants, suggesting that their gene expression is modulated by the plant ABA phenotype. In the same way, the colonization of roots with the AM fungus G. intraradices differently regulated the expression of these genes in wild-type and in sitiens plants, which could explain the distinctive effect of the symbiosis on each plant ABA phenotype. This also suggests that the effects of the AM symbiosis on plant responses and resistance to water deficit are mediated by the plant ABA phenotype.", "keywords": ["0301 basic medicine", "2. Zero hunger", "0303 health sciences", "15. Life on land", "Adaptation", " Physiological", "Plant Roots", "6. Clean water", "Droughts", "03 medical and health sciences", "Solanum lycopersicum", "Mycorrhizae", "Mutation", "Symbiosis", "Abscisic Acid"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00248-008-9390-y"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Microbial%20Ecology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1007/s00248-008-9390-y", "name": "item", "description": "10.1007/s00248-008-9390-y", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1007/s00248-008-9390-y"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2008-04-29T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1007/s13762-019-02264-z", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-25T16:15:29Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2019-02-12", "title": "High-solids anaerobic digestion requires a trade-off between total solids, inoculum-to-substrate ratio and ammonia inhibition", "description": "Increasing total solids in anaerobic digestion can reduce the methane yield by highly complex bio-physical\u2013chemical mechanisms. Therefore, understanding those mechanisms and their main drivers becomes crucial to optimize this waste treatment biotechnology. In this study, seven batch experiments were conducted to investigate the effects of increasing the initial total solids in high-solids anaerobic digestion of the organic fraction of municipal solid waste. With inoculum-to-substrate ratio\u2009=\u20091.5 g VS/g VS and maximum total solids \u2264\u200919.6%, mono-digestion of the organic fraction of municipal solid waste showed a methane yield\u2009=\u2009174\u2013236 NmL CH4/g VS. With inoculum-to-substrate ratio \u2264\u20091.0 g VS/g VS and maximum total solids \u2265\u200924.0%, mono-digestion experiments acidified. Co-digestion of the organic fraction of municipal solid waste and beech sawdust permitted to reduce the inoculum-to-substrate ratio to 0.16 g VS/g VS while increasing total solids up to 30.2%, though achieving a lower methane yield (117\u2013156 NmL CH4/g VS). At each inoculum-to-substrate ratio, higher total solids corresponded to higher ammonia and volatile fatty acid accumulation. Thus, a 40% lower methane yield for mono-digestion was observed at a NH3 concentration \u2265\u20092.3 g N\u2013NH3/kg reactor content and total solids\u2009=\u200915.0%. Meanwhile, co-digestion lowered the nitrogen content, being the risk of acidification exacerbated only at total solids \u2265\u200920.0%. Therefore, the biodegradability of the substrate, as well as the operational total solids and inoculum-to-substrate ratio, are closely interrelated parameters determining the success of methanogenesis, but also the risk of ammonia inhibition in high-solids anaerobic digestion.", "keywords": ["Environmental Engineering", "[SDE.IE]Environmental Sciences/Environmental Engineering", "Organic fraction of municipal solid waste", "0211 other engineering and technologies", "500", "High-solids anaerobic digestion", "02 engineering and technology", "Co-digestion", "01 natural sciences", "7. Clean energy", "6. Clean water", "12. Responsible consumption", "Agricultural and Biological Sciences (all)", "Thermophilic", "13. Climate action", "Batch experiments", "11. Sustainability", "Environmental Chemistry", "Volatile fatty acids", "[SDE.IE] Environmental Sciences/Environmental Engineering", "Batch experiments; Co-digestion; High-solids anaerobic digestion; Methane yield; Organic fraction of municipal solid waste; Thermophilic; Volatile fatty acids; Environmental Engineering; Environmental Chemistry; Agricultural and Biological Sciences (all)", "Methane yield", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://www.iris.unina.it/bitstream/11588/743139/1/Batch%20Manuscript%20last%20for%20IRIS.pdf"}, {"href": "http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13762-019-02264-z.pdf"}, {"href": "https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02961893/file/Batch%20Manuscript_revf.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-019-02264-z"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/International%20Journal%20of%20Environmental%20Science%20and%20Technology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1007/s13762-019-02264-z", "name": "item", "description": "10.1007/s13762-019-02264-z", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1007/s13762-019-02264-z"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-02-12T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1007/s00374-005-0039-4", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-25T16:14:44Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2005-11-10", "title": "Effect Of The Exotic Invasive Plant Solidago Gigantea On Soil Phosphorus Status", "description": "Invasions by exotic plant species can modify biogeochemical cycles and soil properties. We tested whether invasion by early goldenrod (Solidago gigantea, Asteraceae) modifies soil phosphorus pools at three sites in Belgium. Aboveground phytomass and soil samples (0\u201310 cm) were collected in early goldenrod patches and in adjacent, uninvaded, grassland vegetation. Soil P fractions varied between the three sites in line with corresponding differences in organic matter, carbonate and clay contents. In addition to site-specific impacts, plots invaded by goldenrods generally had higher concentrations of labile P [i.e. resin-extractable inorganic P (Pi) and bicarbonate-extractable Pi and organic P]. Soil CO2 release and alkaline and acid phosphomonoesterase activities were also higher in invaded plots, suggesting that the increase in labile Pi was due to enhanced mineralization. Phosphorus uptake by vegetation was 1.7\u20132.1 times higher in invaded plots, mostly due to the higher annual yield of S. gigantea. Altogether, the results indicate that S. gigantea enhances P turnover rates in invaded ecosystems.", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "ESPECE ALLOGENE", "SOL", "INVASION", "PHOSPHORE", "MINERALISATION", "INTRODUCTION D'ESPECES", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Sciences bio-m\u00e9dicales et agricoles", "PLANTE", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "Sequential phosphorus fractionation", "Soil phosphorus availability", "[SDE.MCG] Environmental Sciences/Global Changes", "AZOTE", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Early goldenrod", "Ecologie [v\u00e9g\u00e9tale]", "ESPECE ENVAHISSANTE", "Phosphomonoesterase activity", "Biological invasion"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00374-005-0039-4"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Biology%20and%20Fertility%20of%20Soils", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1007/s00374-005-0039-4", "name": "item", "description": "10.1007/s00374-005-0039-4", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1007/s00374-005-0039-4"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2005-11-10T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1007/s00374-007-0254-2", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-25T16:14:45Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2007-12-10", "title": "Soil Organic Phosphorus And Microbial Community Composition As Affected By 26 Years Of Different Management Strategies", "description": "Open AccessBiology and Fertility of Soils, 44 (5)", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "550", "crop rotation; FAME; microbial community composition; solution P-31 NMR spectroscopy; soil organic phosphorus", "microbial community composition", "Solution 31P NMR spectroscopy", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "solution P-31 NMR spectroscopy", "15. Life on land", "soil organic phosphorus", "630", "6. Clean water", "FAME", "Microbial community composition", "crop rotation", "Crop rotation", "13. Climate action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Soil organic phosphorus"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00374-007-0254-2"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Biology%20and%20Fertility%20of%20Soils", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1007/s00374-007-0254-2", "name": "item", "description": "10.1007/s00374-007-0254-2", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1007/s00374-007-0254-2"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2007-12-11T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1007/s00374-011-0539-3", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-25T16:14:45Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2011-01-18", "title": "Effects Of Organic And Inorganic Fertilization On Soil Bacterial And Fungal Microbial Diversity In The Kabete Long-Term Trial, Kenya", "description": "The effects of crop manure and inorganic fertilizers on composition of microbial communities of central high land soils of Kenya are poorly known. For this reason, we have carried out a thirty-two-year-old long-term trial in Kabete, Kenya. These soils were treated with organic (maize stover (MS) at 10 t ha\u22121, farmyard manure (FYM) at 10 t ha\u22121) and inorganic fertilizers 120 kg N, 52.8 kg P (N2P2), N2P2 + MS, N2P2 + FYM, a control, and a fallow for over 30 years. We examined 16S rRNA gene and 28S rRNA gene fingerprints of bacterial and fungal diversity by PCR amplification and denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis separation, respectively. The PCR bacterial community structure and diversity were negatively affected by N2P2 and were more closely related to the bacterial structure in the soils without any addition (control) than that of soils with a combination of inorganic and organic or inorganic fertilizers alone. The effect on fungal diversity by N2P2 was different than the effect on bacterial diversity since the fungal diversity was similar to that of the N2P2 + FYM and N2P2 + MS-treated. However, soils treated with organic inputs clustered away from soils amended with inorganic inputs. Organic inputs had a positive effect on both bacterial and fungal diversity with or without chemical fertilizers. Results from this study suggested that total diversity of bacterial and fungal communities was closely related to agro-ecosystem management practices and may partially explain the yield differences observed between the different treatments.", "keywords": ["[SDV.SA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences", "Microbial diversity", "soil microorganisms", "engrais organique", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_27870", "Organic and inorganic amendments", "F08 - Syst\u00e8mes et modes de culture", "rendement des cultures", "630", "fertilisation", "biodiversit\u00e9", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4592", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_36669", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2018", "inorganic fertilizers", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_10795", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_34326", "fertility", "2. Zero hunger", "[SDV.SA] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_33949", "g\u00e9n\u00e9tique des populations", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "agro\u00e9cosyst\u00e8me", "6. Clean water", "fertilit\u00e9 du sol", "PCR", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_34079", "polymerization", "community structure", "abonos inorg\u00e1nicos", "management", "570", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7170", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7172", "flore microbienne", "soil", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_36167", "micro-organisme du sol", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_10176", "organic fertilizers", "abonos org\u00e1nicos", "pratique culturale", "microorganismos del suelo", "suelo", "flore du sol", "P35 - Fertilit\u00e9 du sol", "P34 - Biologie du sol", "polimerizaci\u00f3n", "15. Life on land", "engrais min\u00e9ral", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_16367", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4086", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "F04 - Fertilisation"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00374-011-0539-3"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Biology%20and%20Fertility%20of%20Soils", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1007/s00374-011-0539-3", "name": "item", "description": "10.1007/s00374-011-0539-3", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1007/s00374-011-0539-3"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2011-01-19T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.agee.2015.08.013", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-25T16:15:38Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2015-08-28", "title": "Short-Term Conservation Agriculture And Biomass-C Input Impacts On Soil C Dynamics In A Savanna Ecosystem In Cambodia", "description": "Abstract   Conservation agriculture (CA) is an effective tool that is used to increase soil C sequestration and enhance soil quality and agronomic productivity. However, rigorous empirical evidence from Southeast Asia, particularly in the Cambodian agro-ecosystem, is still scarce. We hypothesized that high and diversified biomass-C inputs in CA might be the first step toward to increase SOC in the topsoil by creating the C flow to support C storage overtime. Thus, the aim of this study was to quantify the short-term (i.e., five year) impacts of soil management and cropping systems on soil organic C (SOC), soil total N (STN), particulate organic C (POC) and mineral-associated organic C (MAOC). There were three distinct experiments comprised of a combination of cover and main crops including rice-, soybean- and cassava-based cropping systems, hereafter designated as RcCS, SbCS and CsCS, respectively. The experimental plots were laid out in a randomized complete block design with three replicates. Soil management treatments included conventional tillage (CT) and no-till (NT) and a selected adjacent area of reference vegetation (RV). Soil sampling was conducted in 2011 and 2013 at seven depths (0\u20135, 5\u201310, 10\u201320, 20\u201340, 40\u201360, 60\u201380 and 80\u2013100\u00a0cm). Soil management and crop sequences significantly affected SOC and STN stocks in all three cropping systems. On average, NT SOC stocks at 0\u20135\u00a0cm depth was greater than those of CT by 10%, 20% and 18% and STN stocks by 8%, 25% and 16% for RcCS, SbCS and CsCS, respectively. SOC levels followed the order RV\u00a0>\u00a0NT\u00a0>\u00a0CT. SOC stocks in the subsoil layers were consistently lower in NT than in CT in all three cropping systems. POC stocks at 0\u20135\u00a0cm depth in NT were on average 22%, 20% and 78% greater than those in CT in RcCS, SbCS and CsCS, respectively. However, significant differences were detected only in RcCS and CsCS. The major POC stocks were found at 0\u201320\u00a0cm depth. NT treatments in SbCS stored 9% greater MAOC stocks at 0\u20135\u00a0cm depth than those in CT, and an increasing trend of NT was observed in RcCS and CsCS. In all three cropping systems, NT systems with diversified crop species significantly increased SOC stocks ranging by 6 to 28% and POC stocks by 56\u2013127% in the surface soils and tended to restore SOC and POC in the subsoil layers after five years. The results leads to accept the hypothesis that short-term CA associated with high biomass-C inputs (particularly bi-annual rotations) promotes SOC recovery in the topsoil layer and creates a potential to increase SOC in the subsoil layers when deep-rooting cover crops are included in crop rotations.", "keywords": ["P33 - Chimie et physique du sol", "cycle du carbone", "sol", "Glycine max", "Manihot esculenta", "F08 - Syst\u00e8mes et modes de culture", "teneur en mati\u00e8re organique", "agro\u00e9cologie", "Oryza sativa", "01 natural sciences", "utilisation des terres", "agriculture alternative", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5388", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_33990", "teneur en azote", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4073", "biomasse", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_36669", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4579", "savane", "syst\u00e8me de culture", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3301", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8511", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_35657", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "2. Zero hunger", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_28792", "non-travail du sol", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "agro\u00e9cosyst\u00e8me", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_331583", "6. Clean water", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_92381", "s\u00e9questration du carbone", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_926", "exp\u00e9rimentation au champ", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5438", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4182", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6825", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5193", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "P01 - Conservation de la nature et ressources fonci\u00e8res", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1971", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_17299", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7156", "mati\u00e8re organique du sol"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2015.08.013"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agriculture%2C%20Ecosystems%20%26amp%3B%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.agee.2015.08.013", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.agee.2015.08.013", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.agee.2015.08.013"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2015-12-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.agee.2011.11.018", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-25T16:15:35Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2011-12-29", "title": "Changes In Carbon Stock And Greenhouse Gas Balance In A Coffee (Coffea Arabica) Monoculture Versus An Agroforestry System With Inga Densiflora, In Costa Rica", "description": "Agroforestry represents an opportunity to reduce CO2 concentrations in the atmosphere by increasing carbon (C) stocks in agricultural lands. Agroforestry practices may also promote mineral N fertilization and the use of N2-fixing legumes that favor the emission of non-CO2 greenhouse gases (GHG) (N2O and CH4). The present study evaluates the net GHG balance in two adjacent coffee plantations, both highly fertilized (250 kg N ha-1 year-1): a monoculture (CM) and a culture shaded by the N2-fixing legume tree species Inga densiflora (CIn). C stocks, soil N2O emissions and CH4 uptakes were measured during the first cycle of both plantations. During a 3-year period (6-9 years after the establishment of the systems), soil C in the upper 10 cm remained constant in the CIn plantation (+0.09 \u00b1 0.58 Mg C ha-1 year-1) and decreased slightly but not significantly in the CM plantation (-0.43 \u00b1 0.53 Mg C ha-1 year-1). Aboveground carbon stocks in the coffee monoculture and the agroforestry system amounted to 9.8 \u00b1 0.4 and 25.2 \u00b1 0.6 Mg C ha-1, respectively, at 7 years after establishment. C storage rate in the phytomass was more than twice as large in the CIn compared to the CM system (4.6 \u00b1 0.1 and 2.0 \u00b1 0.1 Mg C ha-1 year-1, respectively). Annual soil N2O emissions were 1.3 times larger in the CIn than in the CM plantation (5.8 \u00b1 0.5 and 4.3 \u00b1 0.3 kg N-N2O ha-1 year-1, respectively). The net GHG balance at the soil scale calculated from the changes in soil C stocks and N2O emissions, expressed in CO2 equivalent, was negative in both coffee plantations indicating that the soil was a net source of GHG. Nevertheless this balance was in favor of the agroforestry system. The net GHG balance at the plantation scale, which includes additionally C storage in the phytomass, was positive and about 4 times larger in the CIn (14.59 \u00b1 2.20 Mg CO2 eq ha-1 year-1) than in the CM plantation (3.83 \u00b1 1.98 Mg CO2 eq ha-1 year-1). Thus converting the coffee monoculture to the coffee agroforestry plantation shaded by the N2-fixing tree species I. densiflora would increase net atmospheric GHG removals by 10.76 \u00b1 2.96 Mg CO2 eq ha-1 year-1 during the first cycle of 8-9 years.", "keywords": ["P33 - Chimie et physique du sol", "570", "571", "[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]", "F08 - Syst\u00e8mes et modes de culture", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1920", "stockage", "Funders: EU CASCA project", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24345", "01 natural sciences", "630", "agroforestry", "leguminous tree", "soil organic matter", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7427", "andosol", "gaz \u00e0 effet de serre", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1721", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_34841", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1666", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1301", "Inga", "syst\u00e8me de culture", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_35657", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "agroforesterie", "2. 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Climate action", "global warming potential", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "P01 - Conservation de la nature et ressources fonci\u00e8res", "carbone", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1971", "central america", "Andosol", "mati\u00e8re organique du sol"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2011.11.018"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agriculture%2C%20Ecosystems%20%26amp%3B%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.agee.2011.11.018", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.agee.2011.11.018", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.agee.2011.11.018"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2012-02-01T00:00:00Z"}}], "links": [{"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "This document as GeoJSON", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=sol&f=json", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "alternate", "type": "text/html", "title": "This document as HTML", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=sol&f=html", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection URL", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"type": "application/geo+json", "rel": "first", "title": "items (first)", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=sol&", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "next", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "items (next)", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=sol&offset=50", "hreflang": "en-US"}], "numberMatched": 1378, "numberReturned": 50, "distributedFeatures": [], "timeStamp": "2026-07-26T01:05:37.021931Z"}