{"type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [{"id": "10.1016/j.agee.2017.08.028", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-26T16:16:46Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2017-09-21", "title": "N 2 -Fixation And N Contribution By Grain Legumes Under Different Soil Fertility Status And Cropping Systems In The Guinea Savanna Of Northern Ghana", "description": "Continuous cereal-based cropping has led to a rapid decline in soil fertility in the Guinea savanna agro-ecological zone of northern Ghana with corresponding low crop yields. We evaluated the effects of cropping system and soil fertility status on grain yields and N2-fixation by grain legumes and net N contribution to soil fertility improvement in contrasting sites in this agro-ecological zone. Maize was intercropped with cowpea, soybean and groundnut within a row, with a maize stand alternated with two equally spaced cowpea or groundnut stands and in the maize-soybean system, four equally spaced soybean stands. These intercrops were compared with sole crops of maize, cowpea, soybean and groundnut in fertile and poorly fertile fields at sites in the southern (SGS) and the northern (NGS) Guinea savanna. The proportion of N derived from N2-fixation (%Ndfa) was comparable between intercrops and sole crops. However, the amount of N2-fixed was significantly larger in sole crops due to a greater biomass accumulation. Legumes in poorly fertile fields had significantly smaller shoot \u03b415N enrichment (-2.8 to +0.7\u2030) and a larger %Ndfa (55-94%) than those in fertile fields (-0.8 to +2.2\u2030; 23-85%). The N2-fixed however was larger in fertile fields (16-145\u00a0kg\u00a0N\u00a0ha-1) than in poorly fertile fields (15-123\u00a0kg\u00a0N\u00a0ha-1) due to greater shoot dry matter and N yields. The legumes grown in the NGS obtained more of their N requirements from atmospheric N2-fixation (73-88%) than legumes grown in the SGS (41-69%). The partial soil N balance (in\u00a0kg\u00a0ha-1) was comparable between intercrops (-14 to 21) and sole legumes (-8 to 23) but smaller than that of sole maize receiving N fertiliser (+7 to +34). With other N inputs (aerial deposition) and outputs (leaching and gaseous losses) unaccounted for, there is uncertainty surrounding the actual amount of soil N balances of the cropping systems, indicating that partial N balances are not reliable indicators of the sustainability of cropping systems. Nevertheless, the systems with legumes seem more attractive due to several non-N benefits. Our results suggest that soybean could be targeted in the SGS and cowpea in the NGS for greater productivity while groundnut is suited to both environments. Grain legumes grown in poorly fertile fields contributed more net N to the soil but growing legumes in fertile fields seems more lucrative due to greater grain and stover yields and non-N benefits.", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "2. Zero hunger", "Groundnut", "Cowpea", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "Soybean", "01 natural sciences", "Article", "Maize", "Partial N balance"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2017.08.028"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agriculture%2C%20Ecosystems%20%26amp%3B%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.agee.2017.08.028", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.agee.2017.08.028", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.agee.2017.08.028"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2018-07-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.still.2013.05.013", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-26T16:18:44Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2013-06-29", "title": "Soil Quality Response To Long-Term Tillage And Crop Rotation Practices", "description": "Abstract   Soil quality is influenced by inherent and anthropogenic factors. This study was conducted to provide multiple groups guidance on how to achieve and maintain improved soil quality/health. Our hypothesis was that tillage intensity was the primary anthropogenic factor degrading soil quality, and our objective was to prove that hypothesis through an intensive 2005 sampling of a central Iowa, USA field study. Chisel plow, disk tillage, moldboard plow, ridge-till and no-till treatments, used for 31 years in a two-year, corn ( Zea mays  L.)/soybean [ Glycine max  (L.) Merr.] (C/S) rotation or for 26 years of continuous corn (CC) production, were evaluated by measuring 23 potential soil quality indicators. Soil samples from 0 to 5- and 5 to 15-cm depth increments were collected from 158 loam or clay loam sampling sites throughout the 10-ha study site. Nine of the indicators were evaluated by depth increment using the Soil Management Assessment Framework (SMAF) which has scoring functions for 13 soil biological, chemical, and physical measurements and can be used to compute individual indicator indices and an overall soil quality index (SQI). Water-stable aggregation (WSA), total organic carbon (TOC), microbial biomass carbon (MBC), and potentially mineralizable nitrogen (PMN) were all significantly lower for the 0 to 5-cm and generally lower for 5 to 15-cm increments after long-term moldboard plowing and its associated secondary tillage operations. This presumably reflected greater physical breakup and oxidation of above- and below-ground plant residues. Bray-P concentrations in moldboard plow plots were also significantly lower at both depth increments. Between soil texture groups, significant differences were found for WSA, Bray-P, TOC and MBC at both depth increments and for both cropping systems. When combined into an overall SQI, both soil texture groups were functioning at 82\u201385% of their potential at 0\u20135-cm and at 75% of their potential at the 5\u201315-cm depth. Our hypothesis that moldboard plowing would have the greatest negative effect on soil quality indicators was verified. Based on this assessment, we recommend that to achieve and maintain good soil health, producers should strive to adopt less aggressive tillage practices.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "570", "Basic cation saturation ratio (BCSR)", "Soil-testing", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Soil properties", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "Soybean", "Conservation tillage", "630", "6. Clean water", "Maize"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2013.05.013"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Soil%20and%20Tillage%20Research", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.still.2013.05.013", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.still.2013.05.013", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.still.2013.05.013"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2013-10-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1007/s00374-006-0102-9", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-26T16:15:37Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2006-04-14", "title": "Long-Term Yield Trend And Sustainability Of Rainfed Soybean-Wheat System Through Farmyard Manure Application In A Sandy Loam Soil Of The Indian Himalayas", "description": "A long-term (30 years) soybean\u2013wheat experiment was conducted at Hawalbagh, Almora, India to study the effects of organic and inorganic sources of nutrients on grain yield trends of rainfed soybean (Glycinemax)\u2013wheat (Triticumaestivum) system and nutrient status (soil C, N, P and K) in a sandy loam soil (Typic Haplaquept). The unfertilized plot supported 0.56 Mg ha\u22121 of soybean yield and 0.71 Mg ha\u22121 of wheat yield (average yield of 30 years). Soybean responded to inorganic NPK application and the yield increased significantly to 0.87 Mg ha\u22121 with NPK. Maximum yields of soybean (2.84 Mg ha\u22121) and residual wheat (1.88 Mg ha\u22121) were obtained in the plots under NPK + farmyard manure (FYM) treatment, which were significantly higher than yields observed under other treatments. Soybean yields in the plots under the unfertilized and the inorganic fertilizer treatments decreased with time, whereas yields increased significantly in the plots under N + FYM and NPK + FYM treatments. At the end of 30 years, total soil organic C (SOC) and total N concentrations increased in all the treatments. Soils under NPK + FYM-treated plots contained higher SOC and total N by 89 and 58% in the 0\u201345 cm soil layer, respectively, over that of the initial status. Hence, the decline in yields might be due to decline in available P and K status of soil. Combined use of NPK and FYM increased SOC, oxidizable SOC, total N, total P, Olsen P, and ammonium acetate exchangeable K by 37.8, 42.0, 20.8, 30.2, 25.0, and 52.7%, respectively, at 0\u201345 cm soil layer compared to application of NPK through inorganic fertilizers. However, the soil profiles under all the treatments had a net loss of nonexchangeable K, ranging from 172 kg ha\u22121 under treatment NK to a maximum of 960 kg ha\u22121 under NPK + FYM after 30 years of cropping. Depletion of available P and K might have contributed to the soybean yield decline in treatments where manure was not applied. The study also showed that although the combined NPK and FYM application sustained long-term productivity of the soybean\u2013wheat system, increased K input is required to maintain soil nonexchangeable K level.", "keywords": ["Rainfed cropping", "2. Zero hunger", "Wheat", "Soybean based cropping system", "Farmyard manure", "India", "Yield sustainability", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Soil fertility", "630", "6. Clean water", "12. Responsible consumption"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00374-006-0102-9"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Biology%20and%20Fertility%20of%20Soils", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1007/s00374-006-0102-9", "name": "item", "description": "10.1007/s00374-006-0102-9", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1007/s00374-006-0102-9"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2006-04-15T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1007/s00374-011-0648-z", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-26T16:15:39Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2012-01-16", "title": "Effect Of Elevated Carbon Dioxide On Growth And Nitrogen Fixation Of Two Soybean Cultivars In Northern China", "description": "The effect of elevated carbon dioxide (CO2) concentration on symbiotic nitrogen fixation in soybean under open-air conditions has not been reported. Two soybean cultivars (Glycine max (L.) Merr. cv. Zhonghuang 13 and cv. Zhonghuang 35) were grown to maturity under ambient (415 \u00b1 16 \u03bcmol mol\u22121) and elevated (550 \u00b1 17 \u03bcmol mol\u22121) [CO2] at the free-air carbon dioxide enrichment experimental facility in northern China. Elevated [CO2] increased above- and below-ground biomass by 16\u201318% and 11\u201320%, respectively, but had no significant effect on the tissue C/N ratio at maturity. Elevated [CO2] increased the percentage of N derived from the atmosphere (%Ndfa, estimated by natural abundance) from 59% to 79% for Zhonghuang 13, and the amount of N fixed from 166 to 275 kg N ha\u22121, but had no significant effect on either parameter for Zhonghuang 35. These results suggest that variation in N2 fixation ability in response to elevated [CO2] should be used as key trait for selecting cultivars for future climate with respect to meeting the higher N demand driven by a carbon-rich atmosphere.", "keywords": ["soybean cultivar", "0106 biological sciences", "2. Zero hunger", "symbiotic nitrogen fixation", "natural abundance", "FACE", "free-air carbon dioxide enrichment", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "01 natural sciences", "630"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00374-011-0648-z"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Biology%20and%20Fertility%20of%20Soils", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1007/s00374-011-0648-z", "name": "item", "description": "10.1007/s00374-011-0648-z", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1007/s00374-011-0648-z"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2012-01-13T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.still.2008.10.008", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-26T16:18:40Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2008-12-06", "title": "Soil Microbial Communities Under Different Soybean Cropping Systems: Characterization Of Microbial Population Dynamics, Soil Microbial Activity, Microbial Biomass, And Fatty Acid Profiles", "description": "This work analyzes the direct effect of soil management practices on soil microbial communities, which may affect soil productivity and sustainability. The experimental design consisted of two tillage treatments: reduced tillage (RT) and zero tillage (ZT), and three crop rotation treatments: continuous soybean (SS), corn\u2013soybean (CS), and soybean\u2013corn (SC). Soil samples were taken at soybean planting and harvest. The following quantifications were performed: soil microbial populations by soil dilution plate technique on selective and semi-selective culture media; microbial respiration and microbial biomass by chloroform fumigation-extraction; microbial activity by fluorescein diacetate hydrolysis; and fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) profiles. Soil chemical parameters were also quantified. Soil organic matter content was significantly lower in RT and SS sequence crops, whereas soil pH and total N were significantly higher in CS and SC sequence crops. Trichoderma and Gliocladium populations were lower under RTSS and ZTSS treatments. Except in a few cases, soil microbial respiration, biomass and activity were higher under zero tillage than under reduced tillage, both at planting and harvest sampling times. Multivariate analyses of FAMEs clearly separated both RT and ZT management practices at each sampling time; however, separation of sequence crops was less evident. In our experiments ZT treatment had highest proportion of 10Me 16:0, an actinomycetes biomarker, and 16:1\u03c99 and 18:1\u03c97, two fatty acids associated with organic matter content and substrate availability. In contrast, RT treatment had highest content of branched biomarkers (i15:0 and i16:0) and of cy19:0, fatty acids associated with cell stasis and/or stress. As cultural practices can influence soil microbial populations, it is important to analyze the effect that they produce on biological parameters, with the aim of conserving soil richness over time. Thus, in a soybean-based cropping system, appropriate crop management is necessary for a sustainable productivity without reducing soil quality.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Bacteria", "Cropping System", "Fungi", "Soybean Management", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "Soil Microflora", "6. Clean water", "12. Responsible consumption", "https://purl.org/becyt/ford/4.1", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "https://purl.org/becyt/ford/4", "Microbial Diversity"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Meriles, Jose Manuel, Vargas Gil, Silvina, Conforto, Cinthia, Figoni, Gervasio, Lovera, Edgar, March, Guillermo Juan, Guzman, Carlos Alberto,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2008.10.008"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Soil%20and%20Tillage%20Research", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.still.2008.10.008", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.still.2008.10.008", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.still.2008.10.008"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2009-05-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.agee.2015.12.013", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-26T16:16:44Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2015-12-23", "title": "Experimental Warming-Driven Soil Drying Reduced N2o Emissions From Fertilized Crop Rotations Of Winter Wheat-Soybean/Fallow, 2009-2014", "description": "Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from agricultural soils play an important role in the global greenhouse gas budget. However, the response of N2O emissions from nitrogen fertilized agricultural soils to climate warming is not yet well understood. A field experiment with simulated warming (T) using infrared heaters and its control (C) combined with a nitrogen (N1) fertilization treatment (315 kg N ha\u22121 y\u22121) and no nitrogen treatment (N0) was conducted over five years at an agricultural research station in the North China Plain in a winter wheat\u2013soybean double cropping system. N2O fluxes were measured using static chambers about once every week during July 2009\u2013June 2014. In the N1 treatment, warming decreased the soil moisture and N2O emissions in spring, autumn and winter and the annual cumulative emissions. Across all years, N2O fluxes were positively correlated with soil temperature and soil moisture. The effect of lower soil moisture on N2O fluxes exceeded that of higher temperature, leading to less N2O being released by the drier soils under warming. Nitrogen fertilizer increased N2O emissions without warming, but did not routinely increase N2O emissions under warming treatment. In the N0 treatment, warming neither decreased soil water content nor N2O emissions. Temperature and nitrogen input had significant direct and antagonistic effects on cumulative N2O flux in the N1 treatment. The decrease in N2O emissions from N1T was due to the significant decrease of soil water content, soil total nitrogen and organic matter, which consequently accelerated N cycle dynamics and advanced wheat growth.", "keywords": ["wheat-soybean-fallow", "2. Zero hunger", "13. Climate action", "15. Life on land", "Agricultural soil", "7. Clean energy", "01 natural sciences", "6. Clean water", "N2O emission", "Nitrogen ferlization", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2015.12.013"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agriculture%2C%20Ecosystems%20%26amp%3B%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.agee.2015.12.013", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.agee.2015.12.013", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.agee.2015.12.013"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2016-03-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.agee.2024.109178", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-26T16:16:46Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-07-18", "title": "Increased N2O emissions by cover crops in a diverse crop rotation can be mediated with dual nitrification and urease inhibitors", "description": "Agriculture significantly contributes to global soil nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions. Crop rotation diversification and cover cropping are feasible agronomic strategies to reduce nitrogen losses to the environment. However, input of cover crop residues could potentially increase soil N2O emissions. Dual nitrification and urease inhibitors (NUI) administered after cover crop termination at the time of nitrogen fertiliser addition could reduce emissions, but this has not been widely evaluated in field studies. A 4-year crop rotation study was conducted to determine the effect of crop diversification and use of NUI on N2O emissions, crop yield and N2O intensity. Nitrous oxide flux was measured year-round using a micrometeorological method deployed on four 4-ha fields. Two fields were managed with a conventional crop rotation (CONV) (corn \u2013 soybean \u2013 soybean) and two fields were managed with a diverse crop rotation (DIV) (corn \u2013 soybean \u2013 winter-wheat plus cover crops either as 2-species mixture under seeded to corn or 4-species mixture after winter-wheat harvest). The effect of a NUI [N(-n-Butyl) thiophosphoric triamide and Pronitridine] was tested in corn in the fourth year. The DIV rotation resulted in 43 % lower annual N2O emissions when winter wheat was grown instead of soybean and 18\u201326 % increase in annual N2O emissions for corn. The DIV rotation increased N2O intensity by 15 % in Year 1 and 36 % in Year 4 compared to corn in the CONV rotation. The use of NUI in DIV rotation resulted in 15 % lower total N2O emissions over 3 years of the rotation cycle. The application of NUI resulted in a 19 % reduction in N2O intensity within the DIV rotation, with no observable effect on corn yield. Further research should focus on optimising the N application rates according to NUI use, considering available nitrogen from crop residues and cover crops when integrated into the crop rotation.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Micrometeorological method", "Nitrogen use efficiency", "Corn-soybean rotation", "Mitigation", "13. Climate action", "Greenhouse gas emissions", "15. Life on land"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2024.109178"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agriculture%2C%20Ecosystems%20%26amp%3B%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.agee.2024.109178", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.agee.2024.109178", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.agee.2024.109178"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-10-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.agsy.2009.06.004", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-26T16:16:49Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2009-07-08", "title": "Crop Rotations In Argentina: Analysis Of Water Balance And Yield Using Crop Models", "description": "Abstract   Cropping schemes have developed in east-central Argentina for rainfed soybean ( Glycine max  Merr . ) production that invariably employ no-tillage management. Often these schemes include growing soybean in a sequence of crops including wheat ( Triticum aestivum  L.) and maize ( Zea mays  L.). The full impact of various rotation schemes on soil water balance through a sequence of seasons has not been explored, although the value of these rotations has been studied experimentally. The objective of this work was to investigate through simulations, potential differences in temporal soil water status among rotations over five years. In this study, mechanistic models of soybean (Soy), maize (Maz), and wheat (Wht) were linked over a five-years period at Marcos Juarez, Argentina to simulate soil water status, crop growth, and yield of four no-till rotations (Soy/Soy, Soy/Wht, Soy/Maz, and Soy/Maz/Wht). Published data on sowing dates and initial soil water contents in the first year from a no-till rotation experiment were used as inputs to the model. After the first year, soil water status output from the model was used to initiate the next crop simulation in the sequence. The results of these simulations indicated a positive impact on soil water balance resulting from crop residue on the soil surface under no-till management. Continuous soybean and the two-year soybean/maize rotation did not efficiently use the available water from rainfall. Residue from maize was simulated to be especially effective in suppressing soil evaporation. Thus, the Soy/Maz simulation results indicated that this rotation resulted in enhanced soil water retention, increased deep water percolation, and increased soybean yields compared with continuous soybean crops. The simulated results matched well with experimental observations. The three-crop rotation of Soy/Maz/Wht did not increase simulated soybean yields, but the additional water retained as a result of decreased soil evaporation resulting from the maize residue allowed the addition of a wheat crop in this two-year rotation. Simulated soybean yields were poorly correlated with both the amount of soil water at sowing and the rainfall during the cropping period. These results highlight the importance of temporal distribution of rainfall on final yield. These models proved a valuable tool for assessing the consequences of various rotation schemes now being employed in Argentina on temporal soil water status, and ultimately crop yield.", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "2. Zero hunger", "No-tillage", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Crop simulations", "15. Life on land", "Crop rotations", "01 natural sciences", "Maize", "Soil water", "Wheat", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Soybean", "Soil evaporation"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Facultad de Agronom\u00eda y Zootecnia, Universidad Nac. de Tucum\u00e1n, Argentina ( host institution ), Salado-Navarro, Luis R. ( author ), Sinclair, Thomas R. ( author ),", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2009.06.004"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agricultural%20Systems", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.agsy.2009.06.004", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.agsy.2009.06.004", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.agsy.2009.06.004"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2009-10-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.agrformet.2015.03.013", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Restricted", "updated": "2026-06-26T16:16:48Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2015-04-09", "title": "Effects Of Experimental Warming And Nitrogen Addition On Soil Respiration And Ch4 Fluxes From Crop Rotations Of Winter Wheat-Soybean/Fallow", "description": "Soil respiration and CH4 emissions play a significant role in the global carbon balance. However, in situ studies in agricultural soils on responses of soil respiration and CH4 fluxes to climate warming are still sparse, especially from long-term studies with year-round heating. A warming experiment was conducted at Luancheng research station in the North China Plain from 2008 to 2013. Two levels of temperature (T: increase on average 1.5 degrees C at 5 cm soil depth by infrared heaters, C: ambient temperature) were combined with two levels of nitrogen (N) treatments (N1: with 315 kg N ha(-1) y(-1), NO: no nitrogen input) in the farmland.Soil was found to be a sink for CH4 with no marked seasonal variations. In the wheat-growing season, warming and N input both decreased cumulative CH4 uptake, probably because warming-induced soil drying in N1 treatment reduced (or limited) methanotroph activity by affecting soil NH4 concentration. Across years, CH4 emissions were negatively correlated with soil temperature in Ni treatment. Soil respiration showed clear seasonal fluctuations, with the largest emissions during summer and smallest in winter. Warming and nitrogen fertilization had no significant effects on total cumulative soil CO2 fluxes. Soil respiration was positively correlated with microbial biomass C, and microbial biomass C was not affected significantly by warming or nitrogen addition. The lack of significant effects of warming on soil respiration may have resulted from: (1) warming-induced soil drying offsetting the effects of soil temperature; or (2) adaption of soil respiration to increased temperature. (C) 2015 Published by Elsevier B.V.", "keywords": ["wheat-soybean-fallow", "2. Zero hunger", "Nitrogen fertilization", "CH4", "13. Climate action", "soil warming", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "soil respiration", "soil microbial biomass", "3. Good health"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2015.03.013"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agricultural%20and%20Forest%20Meteorology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.agrformet.2015.03.013", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.agrformet.2015.03.013", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.agrformet.2015.03.013"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2015-07-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.still.2011.01.001", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-26T16:18:42Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2011-02-04", "title": "Determination Of The Quality Index Of A Paleudult Under Sunflower Culture And Different Management Systems", "description": "Soil is an essential resource for life and its properties are susceptible to be modified by tillage systems. The impact of management practices on soil functions can be assessed through a soil quality index. It is interesting to assess soil quality in different soil types. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine the soil quality index of a Paleudult under different management conditions and sunflower culture. The experiment was carried out in Botucatu (SP, Brazil), in an 11-year non-tilled area used for growing soybean and maize during summer and black oat or triticale in winter. Four management systems were considered: no-tillage with a hoe planter (NTh), no-tillage with a double-disk planter (NTd), reduced tillage (RT) and conventional tillage (CT). Soil samples were taken from the planting lines at harvest time. To determine the soil quality indices, following the methodology proposed by Karlen and Stott (1994), three main soil functions were assessed: soil capacity for root development, water storage capacity of the soil and nutrient supply capacity of the soil. The studied Paleudult was considered a soil with good quality under all the observed management systems. However, the soil quality indices varied between treatments being 0.64, 0.68, 0.86 and 0.79 under NTh, NTd, RT and CT, respectively. Physical attributes such as resistance to penetration and macroporosity increased the soil quality index in RT and CT compared to NTh and NTd. The soil quality indices obtained suggested that the evaluated soil is adequate for sunflower production under our study conditions. In view of the SQI values, RT is the most suitable management for this site since it preserves soil quality and provides an acceptable sunflower yield.", "keywords": ["Yield", "Sao Paulo [Brazil]", "Glycine max", "Avena strigosa", "maize", "Triticosecale", "Zea mays", "01 natural sciences", "Soil quality", "soil type", "Soil health", "Sustainable development", "Rating", "soybean", "Agricultural machinery", "Productivity", "macropore", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "2. Zero hunger", "soil nutrient", "Agriculture", "water storage", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "crop yield", "15. Life on land", "Quality assurance", "6. Clean water", "Management", "Soil productivity", "Fish", "Sustainability", "Indicators of soil quality", "Botucatu", "tillage", "Soils", "dicotyledon", "Helianthus", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Brazil"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2011.01.001"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Soil%20and%20Tillage%20Research", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.still.2011.01.001", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.still.2011.01.001", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.still.2011.01.001"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2011-04-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.fcr.2014.08.004", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-26T16:17:33Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2014-09-16", "title": "Benefits Of Legume\u2013Maize Rotations: Assessing The Impact Of Diversity On The Productivity Of Smallholders In Western Kenya", "description": "Abstract   Agricultural intensification of farming systems in sub-Saharan Africa is a prerequisite to alleviate rural poverty and improve livelihoods. Legumes have shown great potential to enhance system productivity. On-farm experiments were conducted in different agro-ecological zones (AEZ) in Western Kenya to assess the agronomic and economic benefits of promising legumes. In each zone, trials were established in fields of high, medium and low fertility to assess the effect of soil fertility heterogeneity on legume productivity and subsequent maize yield. Common bean, soybean, groundnut, lima bean, lablab, velvet bean, crotalaria, and jackbean were grown in the short rains season, followed by maize in the long rains season. Alongside, continuous maize treatments fertilised at different rates were established. AEZs and soil fertility gradients within these zones greatly affected crop productivity, returns to land and labour of rotations, as well as the relative performance of rotations. Poorer soil fertility and AEZs with lower rainfall gave smaller legume and maize yields and consequently, smaller returns to land and labour. The cultivation of legumes increased maize yields in the subsequent long rains season compared with continuous maize receiving fertiliser at a similar rate, while the increase of maize after green manure legumes was stronger than that after grain legumes. Maize yield responded strongly to increasing amounts of N applied as legume residues with diminishing returns to legume-N application rates above 100\u00a0kg\u00a0N\u00a0ha\u22121. In the low potential zones, factors other than improved N availability likely also stimulated maize yield. Rotations with grain legumes generally provided better returns than those with green manures. Intercropping bean with maize in the long rains season provided an additional bean yield that did not come at the expense of maize yield and improved returns to land and labour, but more so in the high potential zones. The results demonstrate the strong impact of biophysical diversity on the productivity of the legumes and suggest the need for careful targeting of legume technologies to the different biophysical conditions.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "semiarid kenya", "soil fertility", "legumes", "sustainable intensification", "cattle manure", "1. No poverty", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "maize", "exploring diversity", "nitrogen", "economic analysis", "soybean glycine-max", "soil fertility management", "biophysics", "on-farm productivity", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "farming systems", "crop-livestock systems", "degraded soils"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2014.08.004"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Field%20Crops%20Research", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.fcr.2014.08.004", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.fcr.2014.08.004", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.fcr.2014.08.004"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2014-11-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.soilbio.2011.11.017", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Closed Access", "updated": "2026-06-26T16:18:26Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2011-12-11", "title": "Calcium Affects The Competitiveness Of Acid-Sensitive And Acid-Tolerant Strains Of Bradyrhizobium Japonicum In Nodulating And Fixing Nitrogen With Two Soybean Cultivars In Acid Soil", "description": "Abstract   A glasshouse experiment studied the role of calcium and pH on competitiveness of acid-sensitive and acid-tolerant Bradyrhizobium japonicum strains with similar N2-fixation effectiveness in nodulating two soybean (Glycine max L. Merr) cultivars selected for tolerance of aluminium (PI416937) or for manganese (Manta). Liming provides calcium (Ca) as well as increasing soil pH. Thus the effect of Ca and pH of soil are difficult to separate. We examined the effects of Ca per se by comparing the response to gypsum and lime amendment on the competitiveness of acid-tolerant and acid-sensitive strains in nodulating soybean in an acid soil. Acid soil was treated with either CaSO4 or CaCO3 and incubated for 2 weeks before sowing soybean seed. Two acid-sensitive and two acid-tolerant B.\u00a0japonicum strains were mixed with each other (one acid-sensitive plus one acid-tolerant) and were inoculated onto soybean seeds at the rate of 106cfu\u00a0seed\u22121. Soil pH, as amended by lime addition, had more effect on nodulation than Ca addition in the form of gypsum. The response was affected by cultivar and strain in a complicated fashion with a marked strain\u00a0\u00d7\u00a0cultivar interaction. One acid-tolerant strain formed most nodules with both cultivars in the unamended soil of pH 4.36 in competition with one acid-sensitive strain. The same acid-tolerant strain was not competitive against the second acid-sensitive strain with Manta but was with PI416937. The second acid-tolerant strain was not competitive with either acid-sensitive strain in unamended and gypsum treated soils. It was only competitive with PI416937 in limed soil, a rather surprising result. Inoculation of this soil with no native soybean nodulating strains, increased shoot weight, %N, N uptake. N2-fixation was greatly increased by inoculation and lime addition, and to a lesser extent by gypsum addition for Manta. This experiment indicates that addition of Ca per se as gypsum to an acid soil has little effect on symbiotic performance, but changing pH by liming has a major effect, that both soybean cultivar and B.\u00a0japonicum strain influence the competitiveness of strains in acid soil and that acid-tolerance does not necessarily increase a strain's competitiveness.", "keywords": ["0301 basic medicine", "2. Zero hunger", "2404 Microbiology", "Acid-sensitive", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "630", "6. Clean water", "03 medical and health sciences", "Acid-tolerant", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Bradyrhizobium", "Soybean", "1111 Soil Science"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2011.11.017"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Soil%20Biology%20and%20Biochemistry", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.soilbio.2011.11.017", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.soilbio.2011.11.017", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.soilbio.2011.11.017"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2012-03-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.still.2006.01.009", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-26T16:18:37Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2006-03-24", "title": "Carbon Sequestration And Relationship Between Carbon Addition And Storage Under Rainfed Soybean-Wheat Rotation In A Sandy Loam Soil Of The Indian Himalayas", "description": "Abstract   Soil organic matter (SOM) contributes to the productivity and physical properties of soils. Although crop productivity is sustained mainly through the application of organic manure in the Indian Himalayas, no information is available on the effects of long-term manure addition along with mineral fertilizers on C sequestration and the contribution of total C input towards soil organic C (SOC) storage. We analyzed results of a long-term experiment, initiated in 1973 on a sandy loam soil under rainfed conditions to determine the influence of different combinations of NPK fertilizer and fertilizer\u00a0+\u00a0farmyard manure (FYM) at 10\u00a0Mg\u00a0ha \u22121  on SOC content and its changes in the 0\u201345\u00a0cm soil depth. Concentration of SOC increased 40 and 70% in the NPK\u00a0+\u00a0FYM-treated plots as compared to NPK (43.1\u00a0Mg\u00a0C\u00a0ha \u22121 ) and unfertilized control plots (35.5\u00a0Mg\u00a0C\u00a0ha \u22121 ), respectively. Average annual contribution of C input from soybean ( Glycine max  (L.) Merr.) was 29% and that from wheat ( Triticum aestivum  L. Emend. Flori and Paol) was 24% of the harvestable above-ground biomass yield. Annual gross C input and annual rate of total SOC enrichment were 4852 and 900\u00a0kg\u00a0C\u00a0ha \u22121 , respectively, for the plots under NPK\u00a0+\u00a0FYM. It was estimated that 19% of the gross C input contributed towards the increase in SOC content. C loss from native SOM during 30 years averaged 61\u00a0kg\u00a0C\u00a0ha \u22121 \u00a0yr \u22121 . The estimated quantity of biomass C required to maintain equilibrium SOM content was 321\u00a0kg\u00a0ha \u22121 \u00a0yr \u22121 . The total annual C input by the soybean\u2013wheat rotation in the plots under unfertilized control was 890\u00a0kg\u00a0ha \u22121 \u00a0yr \u22121 . Thus, increase in SOC concentration under long-term (30 years) rainfed soybean\u2013wheat cropping was due to the fact that annual C input by the system was higher than the required amount to maintaining equilibrium SOM content.", "keywords": ["Rainfed cropping", "Carbon sequestration", "2. Zero hunger", "Loamy sand", "Sandy soils", "Soybean based cropping system", "India", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "Soil fertility", "630", "Wheat", "Farmyard manure", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Sub-temperate Indian Himalayas"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2006.01.009"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Soil%20and%20Tillage%20Research", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.still.2006.01.009", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.still.2006.01.009", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.still.2006.01.009"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2007-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.still.2005.02.018", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-26T16:18:36Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2005-03-11", "title": "Effect Of Tillage And Crop Rotations On Pore Size Distribution And Soil Hydraulic Conductivity In Sandy Clay Loam Soil Of The Indian Himalayas", "description": "Abstract   Tillage management can affect crop growth by altering the pore size distribution, pore geometry and hydraulic properties of soil. In the present communication, the effect of different tillage management viz., conventional tillage (CT), minimum tillage (MT) and zero-tillage (ZT) and different crop rotations viz. [(soybean\u2013wheat (S\u2013W), soybean\u2013lentil (S\u2013L) and soybean\u2013pea (S\u2013P)] on pore size distribution and soil hydraulic conductivities [saturated hydraulic conductivity ( K  sat ) and unsaturated hydraulic conductivity { k ( h )}] of a sandy clay loam soil was studied after 4 years prior to the experiment. Soil cores were collected after 4 year of the experiment at an interval of 75\u00a0mm up to 300\u00a0mm soil depth for measuring soil bulk density, soil water retention constant ( b ), pore size distribution,  K  sat  and  k ( h ). Nine pressure levels (from 2 to 1500\u00a0kPa) were used to calculate pore size distribution and  k ( h ). It was observed that b values at all the studied soil depths were higher under ZT than those observed under CT irrespective of the crop rotations. The values of soil bulk density observed under ZT were higher in 0\u201375\u00a0mm soil depth in all the crop rotations. But, among the crop rotations, soils under S\u2013P and S\u2013L rotations showed relatively lower bulk density values than S\u2013W rotation. Average values of the volume fraction of total porosity with pores  3 \u00a0m \u22123  under CT, MT and ZT; and 0.592, 0.610 and 0.626\u00a0m 3 \u00a0m \u22123  under S\u2013W, S\u2013L and S\u2013P, respectively. In contrast, the average values of the volume fraction of total porosity with pores >150\u00a0\u03bcm in diameter (pores draining freely with gravity) were 0.124, 0.096 and 0.095\u00a0m 3 \u00a0m \u22123  under CT, MT and ZT; and 0.110, 0.104 and 0.101\u00a0m 3 \u00a0m \u22123  under S\u2013W, S\u2013L and S\u2013P, respectively. Saturated hydraulic conductivity values in all the studied soil depths were significantly greater under ZT than those under CT (range from 300 to 344\u00a0mm\u00a0day \u22121 ). The observed  k ( h ) values at 0\u201375\u00a0mm soil depth under ZT were significantly higher than those computed under CT at all the suction levels, except at \u221210, \u2212100 and \u2212400\u00a0kPa suction. Among the crop rotations, S\u2013P rotation recorded significantly higher  k ( h ) values than those under S\u2013W and S\u2013L rotations up to \u221240\u00a0kPa suction. The interaction effects of tillage and crop rotations affecting the  k ( h ) values were found significant at all the soil water suctions. Both S\u2013L and S\u2013P rotations resulted in better soil water retention and transmission properties under ZT.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Tillage management", "Loamy sand", "Sandy soils", "550", "Soil hydraulic conductivity", "Soybean based cropping system", "India", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Pore size distribution", "15. Life on land", "Soil fertility", "630", "6. Clean water", "Crop rotation", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Conservation tillage"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2005.02.018"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Soil%20and%20Tillage%20Research", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.still.2005.02.018", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.still.2005.02.018", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.still.2005.02.018"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2006-04-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.still.2006.11.005", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-26T16:18:39Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2007-01-04", "title": "Tillage Effect On C Stocks Of A Clayey Oxisol Under A Soybean-Based Crop Rotation In The Brazilian Cerrado Region", "description": "Abstract   A large area (180\u00a0Mha) of central Brazil is occupied by a savanna biome known as the Cerrado. Annual rainfall in this region varies from 1200 to 2000\u00a0mm, although there is a long (\u223c5 month) dry season with almost no rain. This region is regarded by Brazilians as their agricultural frontier and there is a steady growth in the area dedicated to permanent cropping in the region, which today is estimated to occupy 14\u00a0Mha. Owing to the dearth of long-term experiments, the impact of continuous cropping on soil carbon stocks remains unclear. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of different tillage systems (zero till (ZT) and conventional tillage (CT)) on the change in soil carbon stocks over a 20-year period of the same crop sequence compared to that under a neighbouring area of native vegetation (NV). Only approximately 10\u00a0Mg\u00a0ha\u22121 of soil carbon in the 0\u2013100\u00a0cm depth interval was lost under continuous ZT. However, under CT systems losses were greater (up to 30\u00a0Mg\u00a0C\u00a0ha\u22121) when the mouldboard plough was used and/or tillage was performed twice a year. We did not have access to instrumentation to accurately assess soil charcoal but the C/N data and peroxide and dichromate oxidative techniques suggested that \u223c40% of soil C was in this form. The 13C natural abundance of soil profiles indicated that residues of crops (maize) and the spontaneous annual fallow of Brachiaria spp. resulted in integration of significant C4 residues to a depth of at least 40\u00a0cm. It would appear that zero tillage, which is already widely adopted in the Cerrado region of Brazil, will have only a small negative long-term impact on soil C stocks, but ploughing, especially more than once a year, will lead to considerably larger soil C losses.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Soil organic matter", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "Cerrado region", "Zero tillage", "Charcoal", "Disc plough", "Mouldboard plough", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Soil carbon accumulation", "13C", "Soybean", "Brazil"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2006.11.005"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Soil%20and%20Tillage%20Research", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.still.2006.11.005", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.still.2006.11.005", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.still.2006.11.005"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2007-09-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1017/wsc.2018.4", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-26T16:18:56Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-04-04", "title": "Assessment Of Management Options On Striga Infestation And Maize Grain Yield In Kenya", "description": "Abstract<p>The parasitic purple witchweed [Striga hermonthica(Del.) Benth.] is a serious constraint to maize production in sub-Saharan Africa, especially in poor soils. VariousStrigaspp. control measures have been developed, but these have not been assessed in an integrated system. This study was conducted to evaluate a set of promising technologies forS. hermonthicamanagement in western Kenya. We evaluated three maize genotypes either intercropped with peanut (Arachis hypogaeaL.), soybean [Glycine max(L.) Merr.], or silverleaf desmodium [Desmodium uncinatum(Jacq.) DC] or as a sole crop at two locations under artificialS. hermonthicainfestation and at three locations under naturalS. hermonthicainfestation between 2011 and 2013. Combined ANOVA showed significant (P&lt;0.05) cropping system and cropping system by environment interactions for most traits measured. Grain yield was highest for maize grown in soybean rotation (3,672 kg ha\uffe2\uff88\uff921) under artificial infestation and inD. uncinatumand peanut cropping systems (3,203 kg ha\uffe2\uff88\uff921and 3,193 kg ha\uffe2\uff88\uff921) under natural infestation. Grain yield was highest for theStrigaspp.-resistant hybrid under both methods of infestation. A lower number of emergedS. hermonthicaplants per square meter were recorded at 10 and 12 wk after planting on maize grown underD. uncinatumin the artificialS. hermonthicainfestation. A combination of herbicide-resistant maize varieties intercropped with legumes was a more effective method forS. hermonthicacontrol than individual-component technologies. Herbicide-resistant andStrigaspp.-resistant maize integrated with legumes would help reduce theStrigaspp. seedbank in the soil. Farmers should be encouraged to adopt an integrated approach to controlStrigaspp. for better maize yields.</p>", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "striga infestation", "legumes", "Infestation", "Plant Science", "Striga", "maize", "01 natural sciences", "Article", "Agricultural and Biological Sciences", "Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation in Legumes", "peanuts", "Biology", "Sowing", "Sorghum", "Taxonomy", "2. Zero hunger", "Crop Diversity", "Life Sciences", "cropping systems", "Biodiversity", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Strigolactone Signaling in Plant Interactions", "15. Life on land", "yield", "Agronomy", "soybeans", "Striga hermonthica", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Intercropping in Agricultural Systems", "varieities", "intercropping", "Agronomy and Crop Science"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1017/wsc.2018.4"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Weed%20Science", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1017/wsc.2018.4", "name": "item", "description": "10.1017/wsc.2018.4", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1017/wsc.2018.4"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2018-04-04T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1080/02626667.2022.2030866", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-26T16:19:55Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-02-02", "title": "Partitioning evapotranspiration using water stable isotopes and information from lysimeter experiments", "description": "Open AccessPeer reviewed", "keywords": ["Evaporation", "0208 environmental biotechnology", "0207 environmental engineering", "02 engineering and technology", "Mass balance", "Isotopic fractionation", "Soybean", "HYDRUS-1D", "6. Clean water", "Transpiration"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/02626667.2022.2030866"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1080/02626667.2022.2030866"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Hydrological%20Sciences%20Journal", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1080/02626667.2022.2030866", "name": "item", "description": "10.1080/02626667.2022.2030866", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1080/02626667.2022.2030866"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-02-21T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1590/s0100-06832003000300004", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-06-26T16:21:58Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2005-04-26", "title": "Biomassa Microbiana E Atividade Enzim\u00e1tica Em Solos Sob Vegeta\u00e7\u00e3o Nativa E Sistemas Agr\u00edcolas Anuais E Perenes Na Regi\u00e3o De Primavera Do Leste (Mt)", "description": "<p>Primavera do Leste \uffc3\uffa9 um dos p\uffc3\uffb3los de produ\uffc3\uffa7\uffc3\uffa3o de gr\uffc3\uffa3os e fibras do Mato Grosso, com lavouras altamente tecnificadas. Este estudo foi realizado num Latossolo Vermelho-Amarelo da regi\uffc3\uffa3o de Primavera, com objetivo de avaliar a biomassa e a atividade microbiana de solos sob vegeta\uffc3\uffa7\uffc3\uffa3o nativa e sistemas agr\uffc3\uffadcolas anuais e perenes. As amostras de solo foram coletadas em duas profundidades (0-5 e 5-20 cm), no in\uffc3\uffadcio da esta\uffc3\uffa7\uffc3\uffa3o chuvosa, em \uffc3\uffa1reas sob cultivo de videira (Vitis vinifera), entrelinha e linha, cultivos anuais (soja) e em uma \uffc3\uffa1rea de vegeta\uffc3\uffa7\uffc3\uffa3o nativa de Cerrad\uffc3\uffa3o. Foram avaliados o carbono da biomassa microbiana (CBM), carbono prontamente mineraliz\uffc3\uffa1vel e as atividades das enzimas beta-glucosidase, fosfatase \uffc3\uffa1cida e arilsulfatase. Nas duas profundidades avaliadas, os sistemas de uso do solo com culturas perenes e anuais apresentaram redu\uffc3\uffa7\uffc3\uffb5es m\uffc3\uffa9dias de 70 % no CBM, em rela\uffc3\uffa7\uffc3\uffa3o \uffc3\uffa0 \uffc3\uffa1rea sob vegeta\uffc3\uffa7\uffc3\uffa3o nativa. O manejo diferenciado na entrelinha do parreiral e a utiliza\uffc3\uffa7\uffc3\uffa3o do capim-p\uffc3\uffa9-de-galinha (Eleusine indica), como cobertura viva, proporcionaram aumentos no C mineraliz\uffc3\uffa1vel e na atividade das enzimas beta-glucosidase e arilsulfatase nas duas profundidades. Os n\uffc3\uffadveis m\uffc3\uffa9dios de P no solo sob Cerrad\uffc3\uffa3o resultaram em valores de atividade da fosfatase \uffc3\uffa1cida inferiores aos dos observados em outros locais do Cerrado. Mesmo assim, na profundidade de 0-5 cm, a atividade da fosfatase \uffc3\uffa1cida no Cerrad\uffc3\uffa3o foi superior \uffc3\uffa0 da entrelinha do parreiral (VE) e \uffc3\uffa0 da \uffc3\uffa1rea com culturas anuais, demonstrando a sua import\uffc3\uffa2ncia na mineraliza\uffc3\uffa7\uffc3\uffa3o do f\uffc3\uffb3sforo org\uffc3\uffa2nico em \uffc3\uffa1reas sob vegeta\uffc3\uffa7\uffc3\uffa3o nativa. Os resultados obtidos confirmaram a sensibilidade dos par\uffc3\uffa2metros microbiol\uffc3\uffb3gicos e bioqu\uffc3\uffadmicos para identificar altera\uffc3\uffa7\uffc3\uffb5es no solo de acordo com os diferentes sistemas de uso da terra.</p>", "keywords": ["biomass carbon", "arylsulfatase", "2. Zero hunger", "respira\u00e7\u00e3o microbiana", "Cerrado", "carbono da biomassa", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "arilsulfatase", "15. Life on land", "fosfatase \u00e1cida", "vineyards", "beta-glucosidase", "microbial respiration", "acid phosphatase", "13. Climate action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "parreiral", "soybean", "soja"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1590/s0100-06832003000300004"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Revista%20Brasileira%20de%20Ci%C3%AAncia%20do%20Solo", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1590/s0100-06832003000300004", "name": "item", "description": "10.1590/s0100-06832003000300004", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1590/s0100-06832003000300004"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2003-06-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.2136/sssaj2005.0413", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-26T16:22:41Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2010-07-27", "description": "<p>Growing interest in the potential for agricultural soils to provide a sink for atmospheric C has prompted studies of effects of management on soil organic carbon (SOC) sequestration. We analyzed the impact on SOC of four N fertilization rates (0\uffe2\uff80\uff93270 kg N ha\uffe2\uff88\uff921) and four cropping systems: continuous corn (CC) (Zea mays L.); corn\uffe2\uff80\uff93soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] (CS); corn\uffe2\uff80\uff93corn\uffe2\uff80\uff93oat\uffe2\uff80\uff93alfalfa (oat, Avena sativa L.; alfalfa, Medicago sativa L.) (CCOA), and corn\uffe2\uff80\uff93oat\uffe2\uff80\uff93alfalfa\uffe2\uff80\uff93alfalfa (COAA). Soils were sampled in 2002, Years 23 and 48 of the experiments located in northeast and north\uffe2\uff80\uff90central Iowa, respectively. The experiments were conducted using a replicated split\uffe2\uff80\uff90plot design under conventional tillage. A native prairie was sampled to provide a reference (for one site only). Cropping systems that contained alfalfa had the highest SOC stocks, whereas the CS system generally had the lowest SOC stocks. Concentrations of SOC increased significantly between 1990 and 2002 in only two of the nine systems for which historical data were available, the fertilized CC and COAA systems at one site. Soil quality indices such as particulate organic carbon (POC) were influenced by cropping system, with CS &lt; CC &lt; CCOA. In the native prairie, SOC, POC, and resistant C concentrations were 2.8, 2.6, and 3.9 times, respectively, the highest values in cropped soil, indicating that cultivated soils had not recovered to precultivation conditions. Although corn yields increased with N additions, N fertilization increased SOC stocks only in the CC system at one site. Considering the C cost for N fertilizer production, N fertilization generally had a net negative effect on C sequestration.</p>", "keywords": ["corn\u2013soybean MAP", "2. Zero hunger", "particulate organic carbon SIC", "soil organic carbon SOM", "soil organic matter TN", "corn\u2013corn\u2013oat\u2013alfalfa CE", "corn\u2013oat\u2013alfalfa\u2013alfalfa CS", "Natural Resources Management and Policy", "Carlo-Erba COAA", "Soil Science", "Walkley-Black", "soil inorganic carbon SOC", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "CC", "630", "6. Clean water", "\u03c1b", "mean annual precipitation PMC", "total nitrogen WB", "Agronomy and Crop Sciences", "continuous corn CCOA", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "potential mineralization of carbon POC"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj2005.0413"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Soil%20Science%20Society%20of%20America%20Journal", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.2136/sssaj2005.0413", "name": "item", "description": "10.2136/sssaj2005.0413", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.2136/sssaj2005.0413"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2005-03-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.4141/cjss2013-093", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-26T16:23:52Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2014-05-05", "description": "<p>Van Eerd, L. L., Congreves, K. A., Hayes, A., Verhallen, A. and Hooker, D. C. 2014. Long-term tillage and crop rotation effects on soil quality, organic carbon, and total nitrogen. Can. J. Soil Sci. 94: 303\uffe2\uff80\uff93315. Long-term studies allow for quantification of the effects of crop production practices, such as tillage and crop rotation, on soil quality and soil C and N stores. In two experiments at Ridgetown, ON, we evaluated the long-term (11 and 15 yr) effect of tillage system and crop rotation on soil quality via the Cornell Soil Health Assessment (CSHA) at 0\uffe2\uff80\uff9315 cm and soil organic C (SOC) and total N at 5-, 10-, and 20-cm increments to 120 cm depth. The CSHA soil quality score and SOC and total N were higher with no-till (NT) than fall moldboard plough with spring cultivation (conventional tillage, CT) and rotations with winter wheat [soybean\uffe2\uff80\uff93winter wheat (S-W) and soybean\uffe2\uff80\uff93winter wheat\uffe2\uff80\uff93corn (S-W-C)] compared with rotations without winter wheat. In both long-term trials, NT had ca. 21 Mg ha\uffe2\uff88\uff921more or 14% higher SOC than CT in the 0- to 100-cm soil profile, a trend which contrasts previous research in eastern Canada. Thus, the two long-term trial results at Ridgetown suggest that to improve soil quality and storage of C and N, growers on clay loam soil in southwestern Ontario should consider adopting NT production practices and including winter wheat in the rotation.</p>", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "soybean-winter wheat-corn crop rotations", "Cornell Soil Health Assessment", "Ridgetown", "no-tillage", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "moldboard plow/plough tillage", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "continuous corn", "6. Clean water"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.4141/cjss2013-093"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Canadian%20Journal%20of%20Soil%20Science", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.4141/cjss2013-093", "name": "item", "description": "10.4141/cjss2013-093", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.4141/cjss2013-093"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2014-05-05T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5897/ajb2007.000-2283", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-06-26T16:27:42Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2016-07-22", "description": "Compared to sole soybean, intercropping soybean and maize on flat and ridge reduced yields by 1.0 \u201329.1% and 29.4 - 40.2% respectively. In maize, intercropping on flat and ridge reduced yields by 13.2 -25.2% and 24.8 - 43.5% respectively. Planting sole soybean on ridge enhanced mean yield by 18.6% as compared to the sole crop yield on flat. Conversely, planting sole maize on flat enhanced grain yield by2.8%. Intercropping soybean and maize on flat resulted in optimum yields. The maximum combined intercrop revenue from maize and soybean was from inter + intra-row planting arrangement on flat. However, it was less than total revenue from sole soybean on ridge by 5.88%.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Intercropping", " flat", " ridge", " yield", " soybean", " maize.", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"], "contacts": [{"organization": "J. A. Raji", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5897/ajb2007.000-2283"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/African%20Journal%20of%20Biotechnology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5897/ajb2007.000-2283", "name": "item", "description": "10.5897/ajb2007.000-2283", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5897/ajb2007.000-2283"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2007-08-31T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5937/zembilj2401049s", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-26T16:27:42Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-08-31", "title": "Using a manual multispectral sensor and UAV in monitoring soybean development and productivity under rainfed conditions", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>Soybean (Glycine max L.) is one of the leading cultivated crops globally. Although the region of Vojvodina is favorable for soybean production, the climate, especially high temperatures and uneven distribution of precipitation, represents a major limiting factor. The aim of this study is to investigate the correlation between soybean yield, water stress levels, and vegetation indices obtained using a handheld multispectral sensor and a drone under natural moisture conditions on a test plot in \u010cenej, Vojvodina. The results showed a significant correlation between vegetation indices with evapotranspiration, soil moisture changes, and soybean yield. During the intensive growth phase (V4), NDVI-UAV, EVI-UAV, and GNDVI-UAV showed highly significant positive correlations with yield (r=0.96**, r=0.94**, r=0.86*). During the flowering phase (R1), GNDVI-POM had significant positive correlations with all analyzed parameters, while GNDVI-UAV had significant correlations with evapotranspiration and soil moisture. During the pod formation phase (R3), GNDVI-UAV again showed a significant correlation with yield (r=0.86*), while NDVI-POM had significant correlations with evapotranspiration and soil moisture. During the pod filling phase (R4), EVI-UAV showed highly significant positive correlations with evapotranspiration, soil moisture, and yield (r=0.94**, r=0.96**, r=0.89**). These results are useful for the application of multispectral sensors in detecting soybean water availability and improving production under natural moisture conditions</p></article>", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "2. Zero hunger", "multispectral sensor", "uav", "Botany", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "Microbiology", "01 natural sciences", "QR1-502", "6. Clean water", "13. Climate action", "vegetation indices", "QK1-989", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "soybean", "soil moisture"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5937/zembilj2401049s"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Zemljiste%20i%20biljka", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5937/zembilj2401049s", "name": "item", "description": "10.5937/zembilj2401049s", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5937/zembilj2401049s"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10261/278607", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-26T16:28:13Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-02-02", "title": "Partitioning evapotranspiration using water stable isotopes and information from lysimeter experiments", "description": "Open AccessPeer reviewed", "keywords": ["Evaporation", "0208 environmental biotechnology", "0207 environmental engineering", "02 engineering and technology", "Mass balance", "Isotopic fractionation", "Soybean", "HYDRUS-1D", "6. Clean water", "Transpiration"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/02626667.2022.2030866"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10261/278607"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Hydrological%20Sciences%20Journal", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10261/278607", "name": "item", "description": "10261/278607", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10261/278607"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-02-21T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "70f2a6e9-7f8a-4dc9-aeb9-984312ca22aa", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[14.12, 52.52], [14.12, 52.52], [14.14, 52.52], [14.14, 52.52], [14.12, 52.52]]]}, "properties": {"rights": "Restrictions applied to assure the protection of privacy or intellectual property, and any special restrictions or limitations or warnings on using the resource or metadata. Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of the ZALF Datenerfassung's research activities.\" Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, the ZALF Datenerfassung and the BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the ZALF Datenerfassung and the BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The ZALF Datenerfassung and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data. The access to this data is restricted during embargo time. If prior access is requested, contact the data owner / author.", "updated": "2025-05-12", "type": "Service", "created": "2022-04-29", "language": "eng", "title": "WMS of the dataset 'Grain legume production data for soybean, lupins and faba bean, the effect of cultivars and irrigation and impacts on the following winter wheat'", "description": "This AGIS Map Service includes spatial information used by datasets 'AGIS Map Service of the dataset 'Grain legume production data for soybean, lupins and faba bean, the effect of cultivars and irrigation and impacts on the following winter wheat''", "keywords": ["infoMapAccessService", "soybeans", "Lupinus", "broad beans", "chickpeas", "buckwheat", "irrigation", "yields", "protein content", "nitrogen content", "Germany", "Brandenburg", "M\u00e4rkisch Oderland", "Focus Area M\u00fcncheberg", "Site Research Station M\u00fcncheberg", "V421"], "contacts": [{"name": "BonaRes Data Centre", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": "Research Platform 'Data Analysis & Simulation' - 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Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of the ZALF Datenerfassung's research activities.\" Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, the ZALF Datenerfassung and the BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the ZALF Datenerfassung and the BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The ZALF Datenerfassung and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data. The access to this data is restricted during embargo time. If prior access is requested, contact the data owner / author.", "updated": "2024-11-26", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2022-04-29", "language": "eng", "title": "Grain legume production data for soybean, lupins and faba bean, the effect of cultivars and irrigation and impacts on the following winter wheat (Part 2 of data collection, table V421_MANAGEMENT)", "description": "Key dates and agrotechnical practices for cultivation of winter wheat conducted in 2018-2023\n\nRelated datasets are listed in the metadata element 'Related Identifier'.\nDataset version 2.0", "formats": [{"name": "CSV"}], "keywords": ["soybeans", "Lupinus", "broad beans", "chickpeas", "buckwheat", "irrigation", "yields", "protein content", "nitrogen content", "opendata", "Bodennutzung", "Germany", "M\u00e4rkisch Oderland", "Focus Area M\u00fcncheberg", "Site Research Station M\u00fcncheberg"], "contacts": [{"name": "BonaRes Data Centre", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", 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Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of the ZALF Datenerfassung's research activities.\" Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, the ZALF Datenerfassung and the BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the ZALF Datenerfassung and the BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The ZALF Datenerfassung and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data. The access to this data is restricted during embargo time. If prior access is requested, contact the data owner / author.", "updated": "2025-05-12", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2022-04-29", "language": "eng", "title": "Grain legume production data for soybean, lupins and faba bean, the effect of cultivars and irrigation and impacts on the following winter wheat", "description": "This data set reports measurements and observations from a grain legume cropping system experiment (2017-2022) investigating the effects of cultivars and irrigation on yield of soybean, lupins and faba bean (in the last two years additionally chickpea, dry bean, lentil and summer barley), and rotational effects on a subsequent winter wheat (2018-2023). The objective was to identify grain legume species and cultivars for designing novel cropping systems in north-eastern Germany. The data supports agronomic analyses, as well as dynamic simulation modelling and includes details on crop growth, soil characteristics and weather. In the first part of the experiment different species and cultivars and the effect of irrigation were compared in a split block design with four replicates and the factors species/cultivar and irrigation during five consecutive years (2017-2022). The treatments included eight to 18 species/cultivars depending on the year with soybean, narrow-leafed lupin, white lupin, yellow lupin, faba bean, chickpea, dry bean, lentil and summer barley. Buckwheat was cultivated as a reference crop. Soybean and lupin seeds were inoculated with HISTICK\u00ae soybean/lupin (BASF, Germany) and in the last year with LegumeFix. No fertilizers and conventional crop protection was applied. All lupin species were treated with a natural insecticide against the Sitona weevils. For technical reasons, treatment with this insecticide of field bean, soybean and buckwheat was also unavoidable in some years. Measurements included grain yield, one thousand seed weigh, macro nutrients (N, P, K) in the grain, and additional agronomic observations including number of plants and plant phenology. Irrigation water was applied with a sprinkler system using the Web-BEREST model (Mirschel et al., 2014) to determine the amounts and timing (data on the amounts and dates are provided). In the second part of the experiment, the pre-crop effect of the mentioned legumes and buckwheat was tested on the grain yield and nutrient content in the following winter wheat crop and on the nitrogen dynamics in the soil. Before winter (November/December) and in the subsequent spring (February/March), mineral nitrogen was measured in the soil at three depths (0-30 cm, 30-60 cm, and 60-90 cm) after the different pre-crops. Winter wheat was established following the different pre-crops with 4 replicates during six consecutive years (2018-2023) In the first three years (2018 -2020) with conventional fertilization and crop protection and in the remaining years (2021- 2023) with ecological management. 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