The intensive use of soil and water resources results in a disbalance between the environmental and economic objectives of the river basin. The water quality management model supports good water status, especially downstream of dams and reservoirs, as in the case of the Sutla/Sotla river basin. This research aims to develop a new, improved integrated water quality management model of rural transboundary basins to achieve environmental objectives and protection of the Natura 2000 sites. The model uses river basin pressure analysis to assess the effects of climate and hydrological extreme impacts, and a programme of basic and supplementary measures. The impact assessment of BASE MODEL, PAST, and FUTURE scenarios was modelled using the soil and water assessment tool (SWAT) based on land use, climate and hydrological data, climate change, presence or lack of a reservoir, and municipal wastewater and agriculture measures. Eight future climate change scenarios were obtained with optimistic (RCP4.5) and pessimistic (RCP8.5) forecasts for two periods (2020\u20132050 and 2070\u20132100), both with and without a reservoir. The model shows that the most significant impacts on the waterbody come from the nutrients and sediment hotspots, also shows the risk of not achieving good water status, and water eutrophication risk. The modelled average annual increase in sediment is from 4 to 25% and in total N from 1 to 8%, while the change in total P is from \u22125 to 6%. The conducted analysis provides a base for the selection of tailor-made measures from the catalogue of the supplementary measures that will be outlined in future research.
", "keywords": ["environmental objectives WFD", "integrated water quality management model", "environmental objectives WFD ; integrated water quality management model ; good water status ; rural transboundary river basin ; Sutla/Sotla ; climate change ; scenarios ; SWAT ; measures", "rural transboundary river basin", "01 natural sciences", "11. Sustainability", "hidrologija", "SWAT", "14. Life underwater", "kakovost voda", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "vodotoki", "2. Zero hunger", "scenarios", "measures", "environmental objectives WFD; integrated water quality management model; good water status; rural transboundary river basin; Sutla/Sotla; climate change; scenarios; SWAT; measures", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "6. Clean water", "Sotla", "climate change", "info:eu-repo/classification/udc/556", "13. Climate action", "vodni mened\u017ement", "Sutla/Sotla", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "SWAT model", "good water status"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/13/18/2569/pdf"}, {"href": "https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/13/18/2569/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.3390/w13182569"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Water", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3390/w13182569", "name": "item", "description": "10.3390/w13182569", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3390/w13182569"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-09-17T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "11590/469721", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-20T16:21:59Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2023-08-03", "title": "Towards a better understanding of pathways of multiple co-occurring erosion processes on global cropland", "description": "Soil erosion is a complex process involving multiple natural and anthropic agents, causing the deterioration of multiple components comprising soil health. Here, we provide an estimate of the spatial patterns of cropland susceptibility to erosion by sheet and rill, gully, wind, tillage, and root crops harvesting and report the co-occurrence of these processes using a multi-model approach. In addition, to give a global overview of potential future changes, we identify the locations where these multiple concurrent soil erosion processes may be expected to intersect with projected dry/wet climate changes by 2070. Of a modelled 1.48 billion hectares (B ha) of global cropland, our results indicate that 0.56\u00a0B\u00a0ha (\u223c36% of the total area) are highly susceptible (classes 4 and 5) to a single erosion process, 0.27\u00a0B\u00a0ha (\u223c18% of the total area) to two processes and 0.02\u00a0B\u00a0ha (1.4% of the total area) to three or more processes. An estimated 0.82\u00a0B\u00a0ha of croplands are susceptible to possible increases in water (0.68\u00a0B\u00a0ha) and wind (0.14\u00a0B\u00a0ha) erosion. We contend that the presented set of estimates represents a basis for enhancing our foundational knowledge on the geography of soil erosion at the global scale. The generated insight on multiple erosion processes can be a useful starting point for decision-makers working with ex-post and ex-ante policy evaluation of the UN Sustainable Development Goal 15 (Life on Land) activities. Scientifically, this work provides the hitherto most comprehensive assessment of soil erosion risks at the global scale, based on state-of-the-art models.", "keywords": ["550", "IMPACT", "[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]", "multi-model approach", "Wind", "SEDIMENT", "Gully", "11. Sustainability", "info:eu-repo/classification/udc/631.4", "2. Zero hunger", "Multi-model approach", "Modelling; Multi-model approach; Water; Wind; Gully; Tillage; Crop harvesting", "Agriculture", "multi-modelski pristop", "Engineering (General). 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Climate action", "voda", "crop harvesting", "Environmental Sciences", "erozija zaradi obdelave tal", "WIND EROSION"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/11590/469721"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/International%20Soil%20and%20Water%20Conservation%20Research", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "11590/469721", "name": "item", "description": "11590/469721", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/11590/469721"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-12-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "20.500.12556/RUL-136343", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-20T16:22:16Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-09-22", "title": "Integrated Water Quality Management Model for the Rural Transboundary River Basin\u2014A Case Study of the Sutla/Sotla River", "description": "The intensive use of soil and water resources results in a disbalance between the environmental and economic objectives of the river basin. The water quality management model supports good water status, especially downstream of dams and reservoirs, as in the case of the Sutla/Sotla river basin. This research aims to develop a new, improved integrated water quality management model of rural transboundary basins to achieve environmental objectives and protection of the Natura 2000 sites. The model uses river basin pressure analysis to assess the effects of climate and hydrological extreme impacts, and a programme of basic and supplementary measures. The impact assessment of BASE MODEL, PAST, and FUTURE scenarios was modelled using the soil and water assessment tool (SWAT) based on land use, climate and hydrological data, climate change, presence or lack of a reservoir, and municipal wastewater and agriculture measures. Eight future climate change scenarios were obtained with optimistic (RCP4.5) and pessimistic (RCP8.5) forecasts for two periods (2020\u20132050 and 2070\u20132100), both with and without a reservoir. The model shows that the most significant impacts on the waterbody come from the nutrients and sediment hotspots, also shows the risk of not achieving good water status, and water eutrophication risk. The modelled average annual increase in sediment is from 4 to 25% and in total N from 1 to 8%, while the change in total P is from \u22125 to 6%. The conducted analysis provides a base for the selection of tailor-made measures from the catalogue of the supplementary measures that will be outlined in future research.
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Sutla is the border river between the Republic of Slovenia and the Republic of Croatia, with a catchment area of 590.6 km2. The proposed sediment management methodology is based on the surface water bodies\u2019 assessment of water quality status, from the surveillance monitoring, and the impact assessment of the point and diffuse pollution sources in the river basin by the mathematical model SWAT.", "keywords": ["EU WFD environmental objectives ; water status ; water quality management ; hydromorphology ; sediment", "0106 biological sciences", "upravljanje z vodami", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "6. Clean water", "hidromorfologija", "hydromorphology", "Environmental sciences", "kakovosti voda", "EU WFD environmental objectives", "info:eu-repo/classification/udc/556", "sediment", "water status", "13. Climate action", "stanje voda", "hidrologija", "sedimenti", "water quality management", "GE1-350", "14. 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