Thermal adaptations of soil microorganisms could mitigate or facilitate global warming effects on soil organic matter (SOM) decomposition and soil CO2 efflux. We incubated soil from warmed and control subplots of a forest soil warming experiment to assess whether 9\uffc2\uffa0years of soil warming affected the rates and the temperature sensitivity of the soil CO2 efflux, extracellular enzyme activities, microbial efficiency, and gross N mineralization. Mineral soil (0\uffe2\uff80\uff9310\uffc2\uffa0cm depth) was incubated at temperatures ranging from 3 to 23\uffc2\uffa0\uffc2\uffb0C. No adaptations to long\uffe2\uff80\uff90term warming were observed regarding the heterotrophic soil CO2 efflux (R10 warmed: 2.31\uffc2\uffa0\uffc2\uffb1\uffc2\uffa00.15\uffc2\uffa0\uffce\uffbcmol\uffc2\uffa0m\uffe2\uff88\uff922\uffc2\uffa0s\uffe2\uff88\uff921, control: 2.34\uffc2\uffa0\uffc2\uffb1\uffc2\uffa00.29\uffc2\uffa0\uffce\uffbcmol\uffc2\uffa0m\uffe2\uff88\uff922\uffc2\uffa0s\uffe2\uff88\uff921; Q10 warmed: 2.45\uffc2\uffa0\uffc2\uffb1\uffc2\uffa00.06, control: 2.45\uffc2\uffa0\uffc2\uffb1\uffc2\uffa00.04). Potential enzyme activities increased with incubation temperature, but the temperature sensitivity of the enzymes did not differ between the warmed and the control soils. The ratio of C\uffc2\uffa0:\uffc2\uffa0N acquiring enzyme activities was significantly higher in the warmed soil. Microbial biomass\uffe2\uff80\uff90specific respiration rates increased with incubation temperature, but the rates and the temperature sensitivity (Q10 warmed: 2.54\uffc2\uffa0\uffc2\uffb1\uffc2\uffa00.23, control 2.75\uffc2\uffa0\uffc2\uffb1\uffc2\uffa00.17) did not differ between warmed and control soils. Microbial substrate use efficiency (SUE) declined with increasing incubation temperature in both, warmed and control, soils. SUE and its temperature sensitivity (Q10 warmed: 0.84\uffc2\uffa0\uffc2\uffb1\uffc2\uffa00.03, control: 0.88\uffc2\uffa0\uffc2\uffb1\uffc2\uffa00.01) did not differ between warmed and control soils either. Gross N mineralization was invariant to incubation temperature and was not affected by long\uffe2\uff80\uff90term soil warming. Our results indicate that thermal adaptations of the microbial decomposer community are unlikely to occur in C\uffe2\uff80\uff90rich calcareous temperate forest soils.
", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "570", "substrate use efficiency", "Nitrogen", "ARCTIC SOIL", "Acclimatization", "Forests", "soil CO2 efflux", "Global Warming", "01 natural sciences", "630", "COMMUNITY COMPOSITION", "BOREAL FOREST", "Soil", "gross N mineralization", "SEASONAL PATTERNS", "thermal adaptation", "EXTRACELLULAR ENZYMES", "CARBON-USE EFFICIENCY", "soil warming", "Enzyme activities", "BEECH FOREST", "ENZYME-ACTIVITY", "Soil Microbiology", "2. Zero hunger", "106022 Mikrobiologie", "Soil CO efflux", "NITROGEN AVAILABILITY", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Carbon Dioxide", "15. Life on land", "Primary Research Articles", "Thermal adaptation", "enzyme activities", "13. Climate action", "Austria", "106022 Microbiology", "Soil warming", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "CYCLE FEEDBACKS", "Gross N mineralization", "Seasons", "Substrate use efficiency"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.12996"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Global%20Change%20Biology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1111/gcb.12996", "name": "item", "description": "10.1111/gcb.12996", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1111/gcb.12996"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2015-09-28T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1080/00380768.2014.919237", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:19:17Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2014-06-18", "title": "Estimation Of Microbial Biomass Potassium In Paddy Field Soil", "description": "AbstractPotassium (K) in microbial cells, microbial biomass K, in soil has been recently recognized as a K pool for plant growth. We determined soil microbial biomass K in paddy fields to reveal its importance as a K pool in paddy field soil for the first time. Microbial biomass K ranged from 5 to 21\u00a0mg\u00a0K kg\u22121 in the soil samples periodically collected from a paddy field and the value corresponded to 41% of the exchangeable K on average. Both microbial biomass K and exchangeable K increased conspicuously due to the long-term application of livestock manure compost or rice straw compost. Biomass K was higher than exchangeable K under K-deficient conditions in the long-term experimental plots without K application. The present study revealed that the microbial biomass contained considerable amounts of K in paddy field soil, indicating the need for evaluation of the microbial biomass K as a source and a stock of K in soil that has been overlooked.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "01 natural sciences", "6. Clean water", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1080/00380768.2014.919237"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Soil%20Science%20and%20Plant%20Nutrition", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1080/00380768.2014.919237", "name": "item", "description": "10.1080/00380768.2014.919237", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1080/00380768.2014.919237"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2014-06-18T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1080/00380768.2016.1155169", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:19:17Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2016-03-17", "title": "Changes In The Soil C And N Contents, C Decomposition And N Mineralization Potentials In A Rice Paddy After Long-Term Application Of Inorganic Fertilizers And Organic Matter", "description": "A long-term experiment on combined inorganic fertilizers and organic matter in paddy rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivation began in May 1982 in Yamagata, northeastern Japan. In 2012, after the 31st harvest, soil samples were collected from five fertilizer treatments [(1) PK, (2) NPK, (3) NPK + 6 Mg ha\u22121 rice straw (RS), (4) NPK + 10 Mg ha\u22121 rice straw compost (CM1), and (5) NPK + 30 Mg ha\u22121 rice straw compost (CM3)], at five soil depths (0\u20135, 5\u201310, 10\u201315, 15\u201320 and 20\u201325 cm), to assess the changes in soil organic carbon (SOC) content and carbon (C) decomposition potential, total nitrogen (TN) content and nitrogen (N) mineralization potential resulting from long-term organic matter addition. The C decomposition potential was assessed based on the methane (CH4) and carbon dioxide (CO2) produced, while the N mineralization potential was determined from the potassium chloride (KCl)-extractable ammonium-nitrogen (NH4+-N), after 2, 4, 6 and 8 weeks of anaerobic incubation at 30\u00b0C in the laboratory. Compared to NPK treatment, SOC in the total 0\u201325 cm layer increased by 67.3, 21.0 and10.8%, and TN increased by 64.2, 19.7 and 10.6%, in CM3, RS and CM1, respectively, and SOC and TN showed a slight reduction in the PK treatment by 5.2 and 5.7%, respectively. Applying rice straw compost (10 Mg ha\u22121) instead of rice straw (6 Mg ha\u22121) to rice paddies reduced methane production by about 19% after the soils were measured under 8 weeks of anaerobic incubation at 30\u00b0C. Soil carbon decomposition potential (Co) and nitrogen mineralization potential (No) were highly correlated with the SOC and TN contents. The mean ratio of Co/No was 4.49, lower than the mean ratio of SOC/TN (13.49) for all treatments, which indicated that the easily decomposed organic matter was from soil microbial biomass and soil proteins.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "6. Clean water"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1080/00380768.2016.1155169"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Soil%20Science%20and%20Plant%20Nutrition", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1080/00380768.2016.1155169", "name": "item", "description": "10.1080/00380768.2016.1155169", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1080/00380768.2016.1155169"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2016-03-03T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1080/00380768.2017.1359797", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:19:17Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2017-08-03", "title": "Carbon And Nitrogen Forms In Soil Organic Matter Influenced By Incorporated Wheat And Corn Residues", "description": "We have investigated molecular-scale changes in soil organic matter (SOM) as incorporated wheat and corn residues decompose and whether those changes are correlated with soil nitrogen forms. The \u2018initial litter quality hypothesis\u2019 that compositional variations in plant residues may persist during decomposition of these residues as they are transformed to SOM was tested. We studied soils in 6-year field experiments of a double-cropped corn\u2013wheat rotation system designed with the following treatments: no crop residue and no chemical fertilizer, chemical fertilizer alone, wheat straw\u00a0+\u00a0chemical fertilizer, corn stover\u00a0+\u00a0chemical fertilizer, and corn plus wheat residue\u00a0+\u00a0chemical fertilizer. Organic carbon and nitrogen forms were assessed, and SOM chemical structures were examined by Fourier transform infrared and solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. We found that concentrations of organic-N in corn residues plus fertilizer treatment were significantly larger than those in wheat straw plus fertilizer treatment. In addition, concentrations of amide groups and NCH in SOM with corn residue treatment were larger than those in SOM with wheat residue treatment. Incorporation of both corn and wheat residues led to an increase in carbohydrate-derived components of SOM. Compared with the check treatment, aromaticity, alkyl C/O-alkyl C, and hydrophobicity/hydrophilicity indices of the SOM were lower with addition of residue. Aromaticity was greater in corn residue treatment than in wheat residue treatment. This study provides support for the hypothesis that the variation in chemical composition of SOM reflected the incorporation of distinct chemical structures in wheat and corn straw residues.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Michael L. Thompson, Hongjian Gao, Xi Chen, Ligan Zhang, Jiang Chang, Yajie Zhang, Alice Mao,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1080/00380768.2017.1359797"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Soil%20Science%20and%20Plant%20Nutrition", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1080/00380768.2017.1359797", "name": "item", "description": "10.1080/00380768.2017.1359797", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1080/00380768.2017.1359797"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2017-07-04T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1093/femsec/fiv066", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:19:30Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2015-06-20", "title": "Effects Of Warming And Drought On Potential N2o Emissions And Denitrifying Bacteria Abundance In Grasslands With Different Land-Use", "description": "Increased warming in spring and prolonged summer drought may alter soil microbial denitrification. We measured potential denitrification activity and denitrifier marker gene abundances (nirK, nirS, nosZ) in grasslands soils in three geographic regions characterized by site-specific land-use indices (LUI) after warming in spring, at an intermediate sampling and after summer drought. Potential denitrification was significantly increased by warming, but did not persist over the intermediate sampling. At the intermediate sampling, the relevance of grassland land-use intensity was reflected by increased potential N2O production at sites with higher LUI. Abundances of total bacteria did not respond to experimental warming or drought treatments, displaying resilience to minor and short-term effects of climate change. In contrast, nirS- and nirK-type denitrifiers were more influenced by drought in combination with LUI and pH, while the nosZ abundance responded to the summer drought manipulation. Land-use was a strong driver for potential denitrification as grasslands with higher LUI also had greater potentials for N2O emissions. We conclude that both warming and drought affected the denitrifying communities and the potential denitrification in grassland soils. However, these effects are overruled by regional and site-specific differences in soil chemical and physical properties which are also related to grassland land-use intensity.", "keywords": ["0301 basic medicine", "570", "UFSP13-8 Global Change and Biodiversity", "Climate Change", "Microbial Consortia", "580 Plants (Botany)", "Nitric Oxide", "142-005 142-005", "Soil", "03 medical and health sciences", "potential N2O emissions", "RNA", " Ribosomal", " 16S", "2402 Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology", "use index", "Soil Microbiology", "2. Zero hunger", "Biodiversity Exploratories", "denitrification", "Bacteria", "2404 Microbiology", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "Grassland", "6. Clean water", "Droughts", "land", "climate change", "Genes", " Bacterial", "13. Climate action", "8. Economic growth", "Denitrification", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "grassland", "microbial community", "2303 Ecology"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1093/femsec/fiv066"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/FEMS%20Microbiology%20Ecology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1093/femsec/fiv066", "name": "item", "description": "10.1093/femsec/fiv066", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1093/femsec/fiv066"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2015-06-19T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1080/00380768.2017.1415660", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:19:17Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2017-12-27", "title": "Intercontinental Comparison Of Greenhouse Gas Emissions From Irrigated Rice Fields Under Feasible Water Management Practices: Brazil And Japan", "description": "ABSTRACTFlooded rice fields are a significant anthropogenic source of methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O) from agriculture in Asia, Latin America, and the Caribbean regions. In this work, we comparatively assessed the potential of intermittent irrigation and continuous rice flooding for reducing soil CH4 and N2O emissions, partial global warming potential (pGWP), and its yield-scaled version (YpGWP) in northwestern Japan and southern Brazil. Seasonal CH4 emissions under continuous flooded soils were slight higher in Japan (738\u00a0\u00b1\u00a087\u00a0kg\u00a0ha\u22121) than in Brazil (623\u00a0\u00b1\u00a0197\u00a0kg\u00a0ha\u22121), and they were probably related to the higher level of soil organic C and the longer period under flooding in the seedling transplanting system in the Japanese site. Intermittent irrigation had similar efficiency in decreasing soil CH4 emissions in both study areas, with the maximum mitigation potential of 71% in northwestern Japan and of 62% in southern Brazil. No significant difference in seasonal soil N2O emissions (\u22120.17\u00a0\u00b1\u00a00.05 ...", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "13. Climate action", "11. Sustainability", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "6. Clean water", "12. Responsible consumption"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1080/00380768.2017.1415660"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Soil%20Science%20and%20Plant%20Nutrition", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1080/00380768.2017.1415660", "name": "item", "description": "10.1080/00380768.2017.1415660", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1080/00380768.2017.1415660"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2017-12-26T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1080/00480169.1983.34975", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:19:17Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2011-02-24", "title": "Prevention Of Selenium Deficiency In Grazing Animals By Annual Topdressing Of Pasture With Sodium Selenate", "description": "The effectiveness, safety, economics and methodology of selenate prill topdressing in preventing selenium deficiency in grazing stock under various farming conditions on all groups of deficient soil are reviewed. Topdressing at the approved rate of 10 g/ha Se is effective for 12 months, and has a toxicity safety margin of about 20 times. This compares favourably with selenium dosing. However, materials for dosing usually cost less than one-sixth of those for topdressing. Considerations of convenience, correction of soil deficiency, and production profitability make topdressing an alternative for some farmers; particularly with severe deficiency, and a high stocking rate. Topdressing costs are least where one-sixth or less of the farm can be treated and grazed continuously for 2 months or more; as by ewes at mating. At the very small approved rate no adverse effects are foreseen on human or animal health, export sales, or the environment.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0402 animal and dairy science", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Watkinson Jh", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1080/00480169.1983.34975"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/New%20Zealand%20Veterinary%20Journal", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1080/00480169.1983.34975", "name": "item", "description": "10.1080/00480169.1983.34975", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1080/00480169.1983.34975"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "1983-05-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1080/01448765.1995.9754697", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:19:18Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2012-04-24", "title": "Comparisons Of Nitrogen Leaching In Ecological And Conventional Cropping Systems", "description": "ABSTRACT A cropping system project aimed at developing cropping systems which minimise nutrient leaching and maximise food quality and economy, was started at Apelsvoll Research Station in 1990. The experiment involves cash crop and forage crop systems with conventional and ecological farming. The systems are different with regard to crop rotation, nitrogen fertilization, soil tillage and plant protection. They are going to be improved by step-by-step changes. In the first experimental period, 1990/93, more than 80% of the nitrogen runoff was lost as nitrate in the drainage water. Averaged over all years and cropping systems the nitrate losses were 21.2 kg/ha. The nitrate runoff in the conventional cash crop system was more than twice as high as in the ecological cash crop system. For the forage crop systems the nitrate loss in the ecological system was reduced by 36% as compared to the conventional system. There was high variation in nitrate losses between the years. The most important factors influencin...", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "6. Clean water"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Ragnar Eltun", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1080/01448765.1995.9754697"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Biological%20Agriculture%20%26amp%3B%20Horticulture", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1080/01448765.1995.9754697", "name": "item", "description": "10.1080/01448765.1995.9754697", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1080/01448765.1995.9754697"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "1995-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1080/01140670809510216", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:19:17Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2010-08-13", "title": "Effect Of Selenium Fertiliser Formulation And Rate Of Application On Selenium Concentrations In Irrigated And Dryland Wheat (Triticum Aestivum)", "description": "Abstract Field trials were carried out on two wheat (Triticum aestivum) crops (one irrigated, one dryland) in Canterbury, New Zealand during the 2005\u201306 growing season to evaluate the effectiveness of two selenium (Se) fertilisers in raising grain Se levels. Both contained sodium selenate: \u201cAgSel\u201d is a fast release formulation (100% water\u2010soluble Se) whereas \u201cSelprill Double\u201d (76% water\u2010soluble Se) has been formulated to slow the release of Se. The fertilisers were broadcast in spring (Zadoks growth stage 32) at rates of 5 to 20 g Se/ ha. Grain Se increased linearly with application rate, but concentrations were higher with the fully\u2010soluble formulation. Mean Se concentration was significantly lower in irrigated (grain yield 9.1 t/ha) than dryland (yield 7.4 t/ha) wheat (0.17 versus 0.25 mg Se/kg), possibly owing to yield dilution. For the fully\u2010soluble Se fertiliser, grain Se increased by 0.018 mg/kg in irrigated wheat for each g/ha of applied Se. an application of 4\u20135 g/ha would raise grain Se to 0.1 mg...", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "2. Zero hunger", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "01 natural sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1080/01140670809510216"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/New%20Zealand%20Journal%20of%20Crop%20and%20Horticultural%20Science", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1080/01140670809510216", "name": "item", "description": "10.1080/01140670809510216", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1080/01140670809510216"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2008-03-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1080/01140671.1989.10428037", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:19:17Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2012-06-01", "title": "The Effects Of Sodium Selenate Applications On Growth And Selenium Concentration In Wheat", "description": "Abstract In two field experiments, one located on a silt loam and the other on a clay loam, sodium selenate was applied to \u2018Rongotea\u2019 wheat sown in late autumn at rates which supplied 5, 10, 15, and 20 g Se/ha, as a seed coating, prills drilled with the wheat seed, or a foliar spray at mid-tillering and/or ear emergence. At both experimental sites, application of sodium selenate caused small reductions in vegetative growth and grain yield, but improved Se concentrations in mature plants and their fractions, viz straw, grain, wheaten flour, milling residue, and bran. Selenium concentrations in mature plants were linearly and significantly related to the quantities of sodium selenate applied. Each method of application was effective in raising Se concentrations, however, late foliar applications of sodium selenate made at ear emergence were slightly more effective than either the earlier foliar applications at mid-tillering, or the seed coating or prills treatments. Increases in plant Se concentrations were...", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0106 biological sciences", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "01 natural sciences"], "contacts": [{"organization": "D. J. Saville, J. H. Watkinson, R. C. Stephen,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1080/01140671.1989.10428037"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/New%20Zealand%20Journal%20of%20Crop%20and%20Horticultural%20Science", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1080/01140671.1989.10428037", "name": "item", "description": "10.1080/01140671.1989.10428037", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1080/01140671.1989.10428037"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "1989-07-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1080/01140671.2016.1229345", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:19:17Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2016-09-16", "title": "A Long-Term Vegetable Crop Rotation Study To Determine Effects On Soil Microbial Communities And Soilborne Diseases Of Potato And Onion", "description": "ABSTRACTA rotation trial spanning nine consecutive growing seasons was established in 2004 to study cumulative effects of specific onion- and potato-focused crop rotations on soil nutrient levels, soil biological communities, plant productivity and soilborne diseases. Soil microbial activity, as determined by fluorescein diacetate hydrolysis, was greatest in the \u2018sustainable\u2019 potato rotation in five of the 6 years that the test was carried out. Rhizoctonia solani anastomosis group 3 DNA was first detected in potato monoculture soils in the fifth year, with numbers increasing from then on, but was not detected in the onion monoculture throughout the trial period. Potato yields were greater when a crop other than potato was grown in the previous year compared with when potatoes were the preceding crop. After 2005, mean annual onion yields from the onion monoculture were less than yields from the other rotations. Black scurf on potato tubers was the primary soilborne disease observed during the study, and th...", "keywords": ["soil microflora", "ANZSRC::3004 Crop and pasture production", "2. Zero hunger", "crop rotations", "onion production", "potato production", "ANZSRC::3008 Horticultural production", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "soilborne pathogens", "15. Life on land", "630"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1080/01140671.2016.1229345"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/New%20Zealand%20Journal%20of%20Crop%20and%20Horticultural%20Science", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1080/01140671.2016.1229345", "name": "item", "description": "10.1080/01140671.2016.1229345", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1080/01140671.2016.1229345"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2016-09-16T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3390/microorganisms9020426", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:22:37Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-02-19", "title": "Identification of Beneficial Microbial Consortia and Bioactive Compounds with Potential as Plant Biostimulants for a Sustainable Agriculture", "description": "A growing body of evidence demonstrates the potential of various microbes to enhance plant productivity in cropping systems although their successful field application may be impaired by several biotic and abiotic constraints. In the present work, we aimed at developing multifunctional synthetic microbial consortia to be used in combination with suitable bioactive compounds for improving crop yield and quality. Plant growth-promoting microorganisms (PGPMs) with different functional attributes were identified by a bottom-up approach. A comprehensive literature survey on PGPMs associated with maize, wheat, potato and tomato, and on commercial formulations, was conducted by examining peer-reviewed scientific publications and results from relevant European projects. Metagenome fragment recruitments on genomes of potential PGPMs represented in databases were also performed to help identify plant growth-promoting (PGP) strains. Following evidence of their ability to coexist, isolated PGPMs were synthetically assembled into three different microbial consortia. Additionally, the effects of bioactive compounds on the growth of individually PGPMs were tested in starvation conditions. The different combination products based on microbial and non-microbial biostimulants (BS) appear worth considering for greenhouse and open field trials to select those potentially adoptable in sustainable agriculture.
", "keywords": ["0301 basic medicine", "QH301-705.5", "delivery method", "Plant growth-promoting microorganisms", "SIMBA; sustainable agriculture; plant growth-promoting microorganisms; microbial consortia; metagenome fragment recruitments; delivery methods; in vitro compatibility; bioactive compounds", "630", "Bioactive compounds", "Article", "660.6", "12. Responsible consumption", "03 medical and health sciences", "plant growth-promoting microorganisms", "Delivery methods", "microbial consortia", "plant growth-promoting microorganism", "Biology (General)", "Metagenome fragment recruitments", "bioactive compound", "2. Zero hunger", "0303 health sciences", "bioactive compounds", "660", "in vitro compatibility", "Sustainable agriculture", "metagenome fragment recruitment", "ta4111", "SIMBA", "3. Good health", "sustainable agriculture", "Microbial consortia", "metagenome fragment recruitments", "delivery methods", "In vitro compatibility"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/9/2/426/pdf"}, {"href": "https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/9/2/426/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms9020426"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Microorganisms", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3390/microorganisms9020426", "name": "item", "description": "10.3390/microorganisms9020426", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3390/microorganisms9020426"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-02-19T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1080/01448765.1993.9754659", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:19:18Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2012-04-24", "title": "Effect Of Plant Population Densities On The Growth Ofzea Maysl. Andarachis Hypogaeal. In Intercropping Systems", "description": "ABSTRACT A trial was conducted to evaluate the effect of plant population densities on the performance of short-duration genotypes of maize (Zea mays cv. TZESR-W-1) and groundnut (Arachis hypogaea cv. Valencia Mixed Red of Loudima) respectively in two simultaneous planting intercropping systems and as a monoculture. The six treatments were: sole maize; sole groundnut; sole maize fertilized with 100 kg N/ha; mixed crops of maize and groundnut at 1:4; 1:8 and 1:12 ratios respectively. Nodulation of groundnut, crude protein, cellulose and ear yield of maize were maximum in mixed crops at the 1:4 ratio. In contrast, intercropping maize and groundnut reduced dry matter and grain yields of both crops. The only exception was observed on nodule number and seed/pod yield ratio of groundnut, plant height, dry matter and grain yield of maize, where no differences were noted between monocropped and intercropped systems under farming conditions.", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "2. Zero hunger", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "01 natural sciences"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Christine Galandzou, Norbert Guenguie, Georges R. Mandimba,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1080/01448765.1993.9754659"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Biological%20Agriculture%20%26amp%3B%20Horticulture", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1080/01448765.1993.9754659", "name": "item", "description": "10.1080/01448765.1993.9754659", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1080/01448765.1993.9754659"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "1993-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1080/01140670909510261", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:19:17Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2010-08-13", "title": "Soil Physical Properties And Infiltration After Long-Term No-Tillage And Ploughing On The Chinese Loess Plateau", "description": "Abstract Water is the most limiting factor for crop production in dryland farming. A better understanding of the long\u2010term impact of tillage and residue management systems on soil structure and water infiltration is necessary for the further development of conservation tillage practice to improve water use efficiency. The objectives of this study were to assess the influence of no\u2010till with residue retention (NT) and conventional (plough) tillage with residue removal (CT) on soil properties and soil water transmission characteristics in a winter wheat (Triticum aestivum) monoculture system in Shanxi, on the Chinese Loess Plateau. Soil physical parameter measurements were made in the top 30 cm depth in September 2007 after 16 years under the two tillage treatments. Compared with CT treatment, NT significantly (P 60 \u03bcm, 17.0%) and saturated hydraulic conductivity (249%) in the 15\u201330 cm soil layer. There were n...", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "550", "soil water retention characteristics", "Soil porosity", "saturated hydraulic conductivity", "soil porosity", "Infiltration", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "1108 Horticulture", "infiltration", "Saturated hydraulic conductivity", "630", "6. Clean water", "soil aggregates", "Conservation Tillage", "conservation tillage", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "1102 Agronomy and Crop Science", "Soil aggregates", "Soil water retention characteristics"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1080/01140670909510261"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/New%20Zealand%20Journal%20of%20Crop%20and%20Horticultural%20Science", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1080/01140670909510261", "name": "item", "description": "10.1080/01140670909510261", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1080/01140670909510261"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2009-09-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1080/01140671.2006.9514423", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:19:17Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2010-08-13", "title": "Selenium Concentration In Wheat (Triticum Aestivum) Grain As Influenced By Method, Rate, And Timing Of Sodium Selenate Application", "description": "Abstract Field trials were conducted to identify effective methods of increasing selenium (Se) in wheat (Triticum aestivum) grown on low\u2010Se soils in Canterbury, New Zealand. Various rates (5\u201320g Se/ha) and methods (soil\u2010applied fertiliser, seed treatment, foliar application at flowering) of applying Se (sodium selenate) were evaluated in autumn\u2010 and spring\u2010sown crops on an irrigated site at Wakanui and on a dryland site at Methven. Several Se fertiliser treatments were included to examine the effects of timing of application (Se applied at sowing or growth stage 31) and to determine whether applying other fertilisers (superphosphate, urea) with Se would affectits uptake. Two cultivars were grown in the autumn and spring trials at each location. Grain Se content averaged 0.03 mg/kg in the controls (no Se added), increasing to 0.4\u20130.5 mg/kg where Se was added at 20g/ha using the most effective application methods\u2014foliar spray and fertiliser at growth stage 31. Fertiliser at sowing was less effective in rais...", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1080/01140671.2006.9514423"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/New%20Zealand%20Journal%20of%20Crop%20and%20Horticultural%20Science", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1080/01140671.2006.9514423", "name": "item", "description": "10.1080/01140671.2006.9514423", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1080/01140671.2006.9514423"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2006-12-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1080/01431161.2012.657372", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:19:17Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2012-02-21", "title": "Assessing Light To Moderate Grazing Effects On Grassland Production Using Satellite Imagery", "description": "Understanding the influences of grazing intensity on grassland production is essential for grassland conservation and management improvement. Grazing at light to moderate intensity theoretically enhances grassland production, thus benefiting grassland ecosystems. However, inconsistent results of the beneficial effects of light to moderate grazing on grassland production were reported due to the lack of accurate and repeatable techniques for discriminating grazing effects from other abiotic factors. Advanced remote-sensing techniques provide a promising tool for filling this gap in grazing effects research due to their high spatial and temporal resolution. In this article, the influences of light to moderate grazing on grassland production in mixed grasslands were investigated for the period 1986\u20132005, using spectral data derived from satellite images. The effects of precipitation on the detection of grazing-induced production change were also analysed. The results revealed that the normalized canopy index NCI showed superior performance in quantifying grassland production in mixed grasslands. Significant differences in grassland production between grazed and ungrazed treatments occurred in the three years with above-average and average growing-season precipitations April\u2013August, but not in the dry years. Most of the variation in production 75% was explained by growing-season precipitation for both grazed and ungrazed sites. Our results demonstrate the feasibility of using remote-sensing data to monitor long-term light to moderate grazing effects and the important role of precipitation, especially growing-season precipitation, in modulating production in mixed-grassland ecosystems.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "13. Climate action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Xulin Guo, Xiaohui Yang, Michael Fitzsimmons,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1080/01431161.2012.657372"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/International%20Journal%20of%20Remote%20Sensing", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1080/01431161.2012.657372", "name": "item", "description": "10.1080/01431161.2012.657372", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1080/01431161.2012.657372"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2012-02-21T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1080/01435698.1999.9753002", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:19:18Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2012-04-05", "title": "Aleucaena Leucocephala\u2014Based Indigenous Fallow System In Central Philippines: The Naalad System", "description": "ABSTRACT The Naalad system is an indigenous agroforestry practice developed by farmers more than 100 years ago in a small village in central Philippines. This study is the first attempt to scientifically document and evaluate the system. Six farm parcels at different stages of fallow and cultivation were selected as case studies. Farmers' practices were documented through interviews and record keeping. Soil samples were collected and selected chemical properties and bulk density were analyzed. Carbon (C) storage and sequestration were estimated by converting existing biomass data to C content. Results showed that there are two modifications in the Naalad system compared with common shifting cultivation systems in the Philippines. First, Leucaena leucocephala trees are planted in the fallow fields to shorten the fallow period to 5\u20136 years. The fallow field is also used as a source of fodder for cattle. Second, branches of Leucaena are used in the cultivated fields to serve as a fascine-like structure calle...", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1080/01435698.1999.9753002"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/International%20Tree%20Crops%20Journal", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1080/01435698.1999.9753002", "name": "item", "description": "10.1080/01435698.1999.9753002", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1080/01435698.1999.9753002"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "1999-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1080/01448765.1997.9755177", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:19:18Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2012-04-24", "title": "Effects Of Biodynamic, Organic And Conventional Production Systems On Earthworm Populations", "description": "ABSTRACT In a long-term trial, the earthworm populations of two biological farming systems, two conventional systems and one control treatment were compared in a seven year crop rotation on a Luvisol from loess. The earthworms were investigated by handsorting at four dates during 1990\u201392. Nicodrilus longus (Ude), N. nocturnus (Evans), N. caliginosus (Savigny) and Allolobophora rosea (Savigny) were the dominant earthworm species in all treatments. The earthworm biomass and density, the presence of anecic species, and the number of juveniles were significantly higher in the biological than in the conventional or unfertilized plots. In addition, more earthworm species were found in the biological plots. In this trial, plant protection management seems to be the main factor responsible for the differences in earthworm populations.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Soil biology", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "01 natural sciences", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Pfiffner, Lukas, M\u00e4der, Paul,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1080/01448765.1997.9755177"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Biological%20Agriculture%20%26amp%3B%20Horticulture", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1080/01448765.1997.9755177", "name": "item", "description": "10.1080/01448765.1997.9755177", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1080/01448765.1997.9755177"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "1997-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1080/01448765.2000.9754863", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:19:18Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2012-04-24", "title": "Topsoil Characteristics From A Paired Farm Survey Of Organic Versus Conventional Farming In Southern England", "description": "ABSTRACT Results from experimental trials and on-farm surveys have suggested that organic farm management is associated with positively enhanced soil physical, chemical and biological characteristics. To test this hypothesis more rigorously, 30 paired organic and conventional farms were assessed across a range of soil types and management regimes in the south of England. The 60 paired farms ranged from grassland to horticultural/arable and purely arable. The soils of all chosen farms were measured for a wide range of physical and chemical characteristics. The data were subjected to a multivariate analysis and the results interpreted so as to identify the management factors deemed beneficial for topsoil physical and nutritional conditions. The results showed that farm types could be most effectively characterized by organic matter, aggregate stability, humic acid, infra-red absorbance and pH and that these differentiated organically and conventionally managed arable and horticultural farms. Pasture farms s...", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land"], "contacts": [{"organization": "S. M. A. Brown, Howard Lee, H. F. Cook,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1080/01448765.2000.9754863"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Biological%20Agriculture%20%26amp%3B%20Horticulture", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1080/01448765.2000.9754863", "name": "item", "description": "10.1080/01448765.2000.9754863", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1080/01448765.2000.9754863"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2000-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1080/01448765.2003.9755257", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:19:18Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2012-04-24", "title": "The Potential Of Green Manures To Increase Soil Fertility And Maize Yields In Malawi", "description": "ABSTRACT The effect of sole maize and green manures (Mucuna pruriens, Crotalaria juncea and Lablab purpureus) on maize for two successive cropping seasons was determined in on-farm experiments at five locations in Malawi from 1996 to 1999. Legume residues were incorporated at two different times; \u2018early\u2019 at peak biomass and \u2018late\u2019 when the plants started to senesce. After growing and incorporating the green manures at the end of the 1996/97 growing season, maize was planted in 1997/98 and 1998/99 to test the effect of the legumes on maize yields compared with continuous maize. Biomass production from early incorporated legume residues was 6.7 t ha\u22121 for Mucuna, 4.9 t ha\u22121 for Crotalaria and 4.9 t ha\u22121 for L. purpureus; and for late incorporated legume residues it was 5.9, 5.2 and 4.1 t ha\u22121 for the same legumes, respectively. Of the three legumes, L. purpureus produced less biomass (average 4.2 t ha\u22121) than the other two green manures and Mucuna produced the highest seed yield. Over the two seasons and ac...", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land"], "contacts": [{"organization": "J. D.T. Kumwenda, A. R. Saka, W. D. Sakala,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1080/01448765.2003.9755257"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Biological%20Agriculture%20%26amp%3B%20Horticulture", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1080/01448765.2003.9755257", "name": "item", "description": "10.1080/01448765.2003.9755257", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1080/01448765.2003.9755257"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2003-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1080/01448765.1997.9754803", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:19:18Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2012-04-24", "title": "A Comparative Analysis Of The Effects Of Organic And Conventional Farming Systems On Soil Structure", "description": "ABSTRACT In the past decade there has been increasing scientific interest in organic farming, especially in comparison with commercial agriculture. Although many comparative studies involving these two agricultural systems have been undertaken, few assess the impact of these two fundamentally differing systems on soil structure, and none on soil microstructure. In this study, two adjacent, paired farms in eastern Iowa, one managed according to organic, and the other according to conventional, farming methods, were studied to determine the effects of these two agricultural systems on soil structure and microstructure. At both farms colour, texture, ped type and degree of development, depth of the A horizon and porosity were described in the field, organic matter content was determined, and microstructural and organic characteristics were described using micro-morphology. The organic farm had a significantly ameliorated soil structure: with an increased A horizon depth, organic matter content, porosity, ear...", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land"], "contacts": [{"organization": "R.-A. Gerhardt", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1080/01448765.1997.9754803"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Biological%20Agriculture%20%26amp%3B%20Horticulture", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1080/01448765.1997.9754803", "name": "item", "description": "10.1080/01448765.1997.9754803", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1080/01448765.1997.9754803"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "1997-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1080/01448765.2000.9754842", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:19:18Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2012-04-24", "title": "Sensitive Indicators Of Soil Organic Matter Sustainability In Orchard Floors Of Organic, Conventional And Integrated Apple Orchards In New Zealand", "description": "Major objectives of this study were to evaluate the effects of organic, conventional and integrated orchard fruit production systems on the quality and quantity of soil organic matter in orchard floors and to identify sensitive soil organic matter indicators. Seventeen different soil organic matter parameters were studied. These were soil aggregate stability (AS), total nitrogen (TN), total carbon (TC). carbon/nitrogen ratio, rnicrobial biomass N (BN), microbial biomass C (BC), BC:BN; BC:TC; BN:TN; hot-water extractable C (HC), hot-water extractable carbohydrate (HCA), HCA:HC: humin N (hum N), humin C (hum C), hum C:TC: hum N:TN and potentially mineralizable N (Pot N). They were based largely on soil organic matter characteristics and fractions extracted sequentially by different extractants from soils collected from the alleys and treelines of organic, conventional, and integrated grassed-down apple orchard types from both commercial and experimental sites in Canterbury, New Zealand A total of 12 apple orchards were investigated. Soil samples collected from these orchards (0-75 mm depth) were analysed for TC. TN. BC. BN, Pot N. AS and also sequentially extracted for labile and stable soil organic matter fractions using cold and hot water, acid mixtures (hydrochlorie:hydroflouric acids, HC1:HF) and alkalis (sodium pyrophosphate and sodium hydroxide. Na 4 P 2 O 7 and NaOH). Only TN. BN, and BN:TN showed significant interaction effects and all these were associated with soil N. Overall, combining orchards according to similar management systems, results obtained showed no significant differences between experimental and commercial orchards. However, sensitive indicators capable of distinguishing significant differences between different orchard management systems were BC, BC:TC and HCA:HC while HCA:HC distinguished significantly between treelines and alleys within each group of the same orchard type.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land"], "contacts": [{"organization": "C. M.A. Frampton, M. J. Daly, G. E. Bruce, K. M. Goh,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1080/01448765.2000.9754842"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Biological%20Agriculture%20%26amp%3B%20Horticulture", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1080/01448765.2000.9754842", "name": "item", "description": "10.1080/01448765.2000.9754842", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1080/01448765.2000.9754842"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2000-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1080/01448765.2000.9754876", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:19:18Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2012-04-24", "title": "Ecology Of Earthworms Under The 'Haughley Experiment' Of Organic And Conventional Management Regimes", "description": "ABSTRACT Significant differences in earthworm populations and soil properties were found in three sections of a farm at Haughley in Suffolk that, since 1939, had either an organic, a mixed conventional, or a stockless intensive arable regime. Compared with the mean earthworm population of a 1,000 year old permanent pasture of 424.0 m\u22122; an organic field had 178.6 m\u22122; a mixed field 97.5 m\u22122; and a stockless field 100.0 m\u22122. Species recorded were: Allolobophora chlorotica, accounting for most of the increase in the organic section; Aporrectodea caliginosa, dominant in the stockless section; Aporrectodea icterica; Ap, longa; Ap. nocturna; Ap. rosea; and Lumbricus terrestris. Soil analyses showed the organic soil had higher moisture, organic C, and mineral N, P, K, and S compared with soil from the stockless field. The organic soil also had lower bulk density and good crumb structure whereas the stockless soil was cloddy and subject to puddling. The properties of the mixed field soil were intermediate to the...", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Soil biology", "Composting and manuring", "Biodiversity and ecosystem services", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "History of organics"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Blakemore, Robert", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1080/01448765.2000.9754876"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Biological%20Agriculture%20%26amp%3B%20Horticulture", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1080/01448765.2000.9754876", "name": "item", "description": "10.1080/01448765.2000.9754876", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1080/01448765.2000.9754876"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2000-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1080/01448765.2003.9755266", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:19:18Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2012-04-24", "title": "Measured And Simulated Nitrate Leaching On An Organic And A Conventional Mixed Farm", "description": "ABSTRACT A number of fields on an organic (a potato field, a pasture and a field with red cabbage) and a conventional mixed farm (a potato field, a pasture and a field with cauliflower) were compared with respect to nitrate leaching in winter, using both soil mineral N measurements and a simulation approach. Soil organic matter N mineralization rates of the surface layers were determined during laboratory incubations. Mineral N contents of the 0\u201390 cm layer of each field were monitored during the period October-March. A coupled N mineralization\u2014leaching model was used to simulate NO3-leaching over this period. Calculated NO3-leaching was in the same range on most fields, between 66 and 87 kg NO3-N ha\u22121, except for the conventional pasture, which had smaller losses (35 kg NO3-N ha\u22121), and the conventional cauliflower, which had very large losses (293 kg NO3-N ha\u22121). The contribution of N mineralization during autumn and winter to NO3 leaching was important, and could only be taken into account explicitly u...", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Georges Hofman, I. Dieltjens, Edwin Moreels, S. De Neve,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1080/01448765.2003.9755266"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Biological%20Agriculture%20%26amp%3B%20Horticulture", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1080/01448765.2003.9755266", "name": "item", "description": "10.1080/01448765.2003.9755266", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1080/01448765.2003.9755266"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2003-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1080/01904167.2011.558162", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:19:18Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2011-05-14", "title": "Field And Laboratory Studies Comparing Nutrisphere-Nitrogen Urea With Urea In North Dakota, Arkansas, And Mississippi", "description": "Nitrification and ammonia volatility are two important impediments to nitrogen (N) use efficiency and crop uptake around the world. Nutrisphere\u00ae is a relatively new product whose manufacturer claims both nitrification and urea volatilization inhibiting properties. Urea coated with Nutrisphere is and the resulting fertilizer is called Nutrisphere\u00ae-N urea, or Nutrisphere-N (NSN). Eight field studies on spring (Triticum aestivum L.) or durum [T. turgidum L. subsp duram (Desf.) Husn.] wheat in North Dakota, three field studies in Mississippi/Arkansas on rice (Oryza sativa L.), four laboratory experiments in North Dakota and one in Arkansas were conducted to determine the nitrification and urea volatilization inhibiting ability of NSN compared with urea alone. Results of field and laboratory experiments revealed that the product has no nitrification or urea volatilization inhibiting properties at the recommended rates and spring wheat and rice did not benefit from the application of NSN to urea.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "01 natural sciences", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"], "contacts": [{"organization": "J. Staricka, Gregory Endres, Nathan A. Slaton, Robert J. Norman, Roger Ashley, David W. Franzen, John Lukach, Trenton L. Roberts, Timothy W. Walker, R. Jay Goos,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1080/01904167.2011.558162"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Plant%20Nutrition", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1080/01904167.2011.558162", "name": "item", "description": "10.1080/01904167.2011.558162", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1080/01904167.2011.558162"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2011-05-15T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1080/01448765.2008.9755063", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:19:18Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2012-04-24", "title": "Groundnut/Cassava/Maize Intercrop Yields Over Three Cycles Of Planted Tree Fallow/Crop Rotations On Ultisol In Southern Cameroon", "description": "ABSTRACT Lack of crop yield response to planted tree fallow led to introducing a two-year fallow phase to determine if planted tree fallow can improve soil fertility and yields over a no-tree control. Three cycles of two years fallow followed by slash-and-burn land preparation and one year of groundnut/cassava/maize intercropping were conducted with Senna spectabilis, Flemingia macrophylla and Dactyladenia barteri as planted hedgerow fallows and a no-tree control on an Ultisol in southern Cameroon. The land had been continuously cropped to maize/cassava intercrop for 5 years previous to the first two-year fallow phase. Groundnut grain yields were unaffected by fallow system in 1998 and 2001 and the sum of the three cropping years. Maize grain yield was unaffected by fallow system in 1998. In 2001 and 2004 maize grain yield was highest in the S. spectabilis system. Total maize grain yield across the three cropping years was higher in the F. macrophylla and S. spectabilis systems than in the D. barteri syst...", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "groundnuts", "biomass", "flemingia macrophylla", "senna spectabilis", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "cassava root yields", "maize grain yield", "dactyladenia barteri"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Hauser, S.", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1080/01448765.2008.9755063"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Biological%20Agriculture%20%26amp%3B%20Horticulture", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1080/01448765.2008.9755063", "name": "item", "description": "10.1080/01448765.2008.9755063", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1080/01448765.2008.9755063"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2008-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1080/01448765.2013.855990", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:19:18Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2013-11-08", "title": "Biomass And Carbon Sequestration In Different Agroforestry Systems Of A Western Himalayan Watershed", "description": "Climate change is one of the major issues that require immediate attention. Sequestering carbon (C) through agroforestry is one of the ways to contribute to global climate change mitigation. In the present study, agroforestry land use systems existing on arable and non-arable lands in the Kwalkhad Watershed of middle Himalayan region of Himachal Pradesh, India, were evaluated for C sequestration and C credits. In total, eight land use systems existed in the watershed. Agrisilvihorticulture (ASH) system (14.78\u00a0Mg\u00a0ha\u2212\u00a01) and agrihortisilviculture (AHS) system (14.45\u00a0Mg\u00a0ha\u2212\u00a01) sequestered a high amount of C than silvipasture (SP), pure agriculture or grassland and abandoned land, though not significantly more than agrisilviculture (AS) or agrihorticulture. Total C pool in abandoned soils (0\u201340\u00a0cm) was highest followed by SP and ASH system. C stocks in soil (0\u201340\u00a0cm) exceeded C stocks in plants by a factor of 15.81 for AHS system. SP, ASH and AS systems, with their higher C mitigation potential of 1.71, 1.52 ...", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "13. Climate action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "6. Clean water"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1080/01448765.2013.855990"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Biological%20Agriculture%20%26amp%3B%20Horticulture", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1080/01448765.2013.855990", "name": "item", "description": "10.1080/01448765.2013.855990", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1080/01448765.2013.855990"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2013-11-07T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1080/01448765.2015.1130646", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:19:18Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2015-12-30", "title": "Winter Cover Crop Effects On Soil Structural Stability And Microbiological Activity In Organic Farming", "description": "AbstractIn a field experiment based on a five-year crop rotation (pea, potato, barley undersown with red clover, red clover and winter wheat), several soil parameters, porosity, number and biomass of earthworms, total nitrogen, organic carbon, percentage of water stable aggregates and enzymatic activity, were studied during 2013 and 2014, the first and second year, respectively, since the first rotation concluded. This rotation was managed under three organic farming systems: Organic 0 (control), Organic I (with winter cover crops lately incorporated into the soil as green manure) and Organic II (with the same cover crops plus a yearly amendment of 40\u00a0t\u00a0ha\u22121 of cattle manure). Crop rotation had a yearly positive effect on the soil bulk density, and enhanced the percentage of air filled pores; nonetheless, despite the leguminous crops in the rotation, all the systems presented a yearly decrease in total nitrogen in 2014. Cover crops along with manure only had a significant effect on enzymatic activity; how...", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Soil", "Soil biology", "Composting and manuring", "Biodiversity and ecosystem services", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Crop husbandry", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "Soil quality"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1080/01448765.2015.1130646"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Biological%20Agriculture%20%26amp%3B%20Horticulture", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1080/01448765.2015.1130646", "name": "item", "description": "10.1080/01448765.2015.1130646", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1080/01448765.2015.1130646"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2015-12-29T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1080/01448765.2013.748362", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:19:18Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2012-12-07", "title": "Soil Chemical Properties Under Organic And Conventional Crop Management Systems In South Poland", "description": "There is a great need to assess the impact of farming methods on soil fertility, especially in specific ecoregions. In Poland, relatively limited research has been conducted on soil quality and fertility in organic, dynamically developing agricultural systems. A comparative study on soil parameters under organic and conventional cultivation was performed in 2009. Twenty-two pairs (organic-conventional) of fields located in the south and east of Poland were chosen. All organic sites were certified. The following field crops were investigated: apple, pear, blackcurrant, carrot, beetroot, and celery. The soil granulometric composition, total organic content, total nitrogen, as well as the content of available macroelements (P, K, Ca, Mg, S), microelements (Cu, Fe, Zn, Mn, B), and trace elements (Cd and Pb) were measured. The organic farm soils had a higher level of the total organic matter (2.02%) than the conventional (1.75%). The organic system increased the total soil N level in celery and beetroot fields...", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land"], "contacts": [{"organization": "I. Domaga\u0142a-\u015awi\u0105tkiewicz, M. G\u0105sto\u0142,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1080/01448765.2013.748362"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Biological%20Agriculture%20%26amp%3B%20Horticulture", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1080/01448765.2013.748362", "name": "item", "description": "10.1080/01448765.2013.748362", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1080/01448765.2013.748362"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2013-03-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1080/01904167.2014.957390", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:19:18Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2014-09-16", "title": "Long-Term Effects Of Straw And Manure On Crop Micronutrient Nutrition Under A Wheat-Maize Cropping System", "description": "Management practices have significant effects on crop micronutrient contents. This study examined effects of applying chemical fertilizers of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K) (NPK), alone or supplemented with straw or manure, under a wheat-maize cropping system in a 18-year experiment, on the crops\u2019 iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), copper (Cu), and zinc (Zn) contents throughout the crops\u2019 development. The micronutrient contents of both wheat and maize were above critical values during vegetative development, but Zn contents of maize ear leaves were sub-sufficient under all treatments. The wheat grain Mn, Cu, and Zn contents were lower under fertilized treatments than in unfertilized controls. Nutrient balance calculations showed that NPK application alone or with straw resulted in deficits of the four micronutrients, but not application of NPK supplemented with manure. Hence, application of micronutrients, such as Zn, through organic or inorganic fertilizers is recommended for this cropping system.", "keywords": ["2. 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